Lipids in Health and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD),
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD),
and
lipids
are
positively
correlated
with
the
presence
of
depressive
symptoms.
However,
investigation
into
complex
link
that
exists
between
cardiorenal
syndrome
(CRS)
lipid
indices
depression
remains
scarce.
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1298 - 1320
Published: March 18, 2024
Serotonin
(5-HT)
is
a
vital
modulatory
neurotransmitter
responsible
for
regulating
most
behaviors
in
the
brain.
An
inefficient
5-HT
synaptic
function
often
linked
to
various
mental
disorders.
Primarily,
membrane
proteins
controlling
expression
and
activity
of
synthesis,
storage,
release,
receptor
activation,
inactivation
are
critical
signaling
extra-synaptic
sites.
Moreover,
these
signals
represent
information
transmission
across
membranes.
Although
lipid
environment
viewed
as
fairly
stable,
emerging
research
suggests
significant
functional
lipid–protein
interactions
with
many
proteins.
These
protein–lipid
extend
almost
all
primary
classes
that
form
plasma
membrane.
Collectively,
affect
efficacy
at
synapse.
The
highly
dynamic
composition
membranes
lipids
their
may
contribute
plasticity
Therefore,
this
broader
model
synapse
necessitates
reconsideration
5-HT's
role
associated
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: March 21, 2024
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
fatty
liver
disease
(MAFLD)
is
the
most
common
chronic
disease.
Ketogenic
diet
(KD),
a
with
very
low
intake
in
carbohydrates,
gained
popularity
as
weight-loss
approach.
However,
mice
models,
it
has
been
reported
that
an
excess
exposition
of
dietary
fat
induces
hepatic
insulin
resistance
and
steatosis.
data
published
inconsistent.
Herein,
we
investigated
mouse
model,
metabolic
effects
KD
its
contribution
to
pathogenesis
NALFD.
Mice
were
exposed
or
CHOW
for
12
weeks
while
third
group
was
also
then
switched
4
determine
if
can
rescue
phenotype.
We
evaluated
treatments
on
distribution,
glucose,
homeostasis
well
fed
developed
glucose
intolerance
but
not
accompanied
by
increase
inflammation.
KD-fed
showed
accumulation
white
adipose
tissue
liver.
This
effect
could
be
explained
uptake
no
changes
catabolism
leading
MAFLD.
Interestingly,
able
phenotype
switching
diet.
Our
studies
demonstrate
even
develop
steatosis
after
KD,
they
do
more
importantly,
reversed
from
CHOW.
Cancer Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23)
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
ABSTRACT
Background
The
body
rounds
index
(BRI),
an
innovative
obesity
indicator
integrating
waist
circumference
(WC)
and
height,
offers
a
two‐dimensional
assessment
of
obesity.
relationship
between
BRI
trajectories
cancer
has
been
overlooked
in
previous
studies.
This
study
aims
to
explore
the
association
incidence
cancer.
Methods
included
42,022
participants
with
median
age
48.91
years.
Based
on
changes
participants'
during
period
from
2006
2010,
three
trajectory
patterns
were
identified:
low‐stable,
medium‐stable,
high‐stable.
primary
outcome
was
secondary
cancer‐specific
deaths.
death
explored
by
cox
regression
analysis
total,
sex‐specific
age‐specific
populations,
respectively.
Additionally,
we
further
investigated
site‐specific
incidence.
Sensitivity
analyses
applied
exclude
interferences
ensure
stability
results.
Results
After
follow‐up
time
11.04
years,
high‐stable
significantly
associated
increased
risk
occurrence
compared
low‐stable
trajectory.
more
pronounced
middle‐aged
men
(men:
HR
=
1.46,
95%
CI
1.21–1.77,
p
<
0.001;
65:
11.38,
1.15–1.66,
0.001).
substantial
increase
uterine
cancers
(HR
4.92,
1.69–14.33,
0.004).
confirmed
Conclusion
Our
identified
significant
incidence,
this
being
most
men.
Moreover,
strongly
development.
findings
underscore
importance
implementing
lifestyle
modifications
monitoring
values
their
provide
effective
health
guidance.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64(31), P. 11575 - 11589
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Various
roles
of
intestinal
flora
in
the
gut-brain
axis
response
pathway
have
received
enormous
attention
because
their
unique
position
flora-derived
metabolites
regulating
hormones,
inducing
appetite,
and
modulating
energy
metabolism.
Reward
pathways
brain
play
a
crucial
role
communications,
but
mechanisms
not
been
methodically
understood.
This
review
outlined
by
which
leptin,
ghrelin,
insulin
are
influenced
to
regulate
appetite
body
weight,
focused
on
significance
paraventricular
nucleus
ventromedial
prefrontal
cortex
food
reward.
The
vagus
nerve
mitochondria
essential
involved
modulation
neurotransmitters,
neural
signaling,
neurotransmission
communications.
dynamic
nutrient
intake
changes
characteristics
feeding
activity
requires
participation
transmit
messages
be
completed.
SCFAs,
Bas,
BCAAs,
induced
hormones
mediate
sensory
information
reward
signaling
host
complex
regulatory
mechanism
selection,
composition
significantly
impacts
this
process.
Food
process
obesity
based
communications
expands
new
ideas
for
prevention
treatment
obesity.
Lipids in Health and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Hypercholesterolemia
is
associated
with
increased
inflammation
and
impaired
serotonin
neurotransmission,
potentially
contributing
to
depressive
symptoms.
However,
the
role
of
statins,
particularly
pitavastatin,
in
modulating
transporter
(SERT)
function
within
this
context
remains
underexplored.
This
study
aimed
investigate
whether
pitavastatin
counteracts
neurobiological
effects
hypercholesterolemia.