Sex and age differences in ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: An analysis of four general population samples

European Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 64(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Abstract Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is traditionally understood as a that occurs more commonly in women than men, and younger age groups older groups. The objective of this study was to determine if these patterns are also observed relation International Classification Diseases (ICD-11) PTSD complex (CPTSD). Methods Secondary data analysis performed using collected from three nationally representative samples the Republic Ireland ( N = 1,020), United States 1,839), Israel 1,003), one community sample Kingdom 1,051). Results Estimated prevalence rates ICD-11 were higher men each sample, at level consistent with existing derived Diagnostic Statistics Manual Mental Disorders (DSM)-based models PTSD. Furthermore, generally lower for women. For CPTSD, there inconsistent evidence sex differences, some indication possible interaction between two demographic variables. Conclusions Despite considerable revisions ICD-11, same profile previous DSM-based however, does not appear show differences Theoretical seek explain trauma-related psychopathology may need be reconsidered given distinct effects CPTSD.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and predictors of ICD‐11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex PTSD in young people

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 146(2), P. 110 - 125

Published: May 3, 2022

The prevalence, construct validity, risk factors and psychopathological correlates associated with ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) complex PTSD (CPTSD) as measured by the International Trauma Questionnaire for Children Adolescents (ITQ-CA) were assessed in a sample of young people from Northern Ireland.

Language: Английский

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Mechanisms by which adverse childhood experiences, other traumas and PTSD influence the health and well-being of individuals with eating disorders throughout the life span

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Nov. 14, 2022

Abstract Background Multiple published sources from around the world have confirmed an association between array of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other traumatic events with eating disorders (EDs) related outcomes, including higher morbidity mortality. Methods In keeping this Special Issue’s goals, narrative review focuses on ACEs pyramid its purported mechanisms through which child maltreatment forms violence toward human beings influence health well-being individuals who develop EDs throughout life span. Relevant literature posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highlighted when applicable. Results At every level pyramid, it shown that interact each these proclaimed escalating in a bidirectional manner contributes to predisposition, precipitation perpetuation medical psychiatric comorbidities, then predispose early death. The levels their interactions are discussed include contribution generational embodiment (genetics) historical trauma (epigenetics), social conditions local context, traumas themselves, resultant disrupted neurodevelopment, subsequent social, emotional cognitive impairment, adoption risk behaviors, development disease, disability problems, all resulting premature mortality by means fatal complications and/or suicide. Conclusions implications cascading, evolving, intertwined perspectives important for assessment treatment using trauma-informed care trauma-focused integrated approaches. This overview offers multiple opportunities at palliation prevention associated trauma-related conditions, PTSD.

Language: Английский

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Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation versus Treatment as Usual for ICD-11 Complex PTSD: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (The RESTORE Trial)

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 93(3), P. 203 - 215

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Complex PTSD (CPTSD) is a relatively new condition in ICD-11. This pilot randomised controlled trial aimed to compare four-module intervention developed target all symptoms of ICD-11 CPTSD, namely Enhanced Skills Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (ESTAIR) with treatment as usual (TAU). The purpose the study was assess feasibility, safety, acceptability, preliminary outcomes at end 3-month follow-up. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total <i>N</i> = 56 eligible veterans CPTSD were either ESTAIR (<i>n</i> 28) or TAU 28). Linear mixed models conducted severity, primary outcome, measured by International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Treatment dropout low equivalent (18% vs. 11%; <i>χ</i>² (1) 1.19, <i>p</i> 0.275), retention high, supporting feasibility study. No serious adverse effects very few occurred, none which deemed related provided significantly greater reduction severity across time for ITQ (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) DSO symptoms. pre-to-post effect sizes large (PTSD <i>d</i> 1.78; 2.00). Remission probable diagnosis post-treatment substantially compared only 13.6% versus 84% retaining diagnosis. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> indicates potential efficacy well its acceptability.

Language: Английский

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Effects of peritraumatic reactions on post-traumatic stress among Kahramanmaras earthquake survivors

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 78(2), P. 153 - 161

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

Purpose Peritraumatic reactions play a crucial role in the development of mental health problems, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, this study sought to examine influence peritraumatic reactions, dissociation, distress, defeat, tonic immobility, on disorder major depressive earthquake survivors.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and validity of ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD: A population-based survey of Hong Kong adults

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96, P. 104045 - 104045

Published: April 10, 2024

Language: Английский

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Exploring complex-PTSD comorbidity in trauma-exposed Northern Ireland veterans

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: March 31, 2022

Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) describes the results of complex, prolonged, and/or inescapable trauma, and is typified by avoidance, re-experiencing, sense threat, affect dysregulation, negative self-concept, interpersonal disturbances. Additionally, CPTSD highly comorbid with other common psychopathologies.

Language: Английский

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Factor structure of the international trauma questionnaire in trauma exposed LGBTQ+ adults: Role of cumulative traumatic events and minority stress heterosexist experiences.

Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 628 - 636

Published: Jan. 23, 2023

Exposure to prolonged and/or multiple types of psychological trauma and stressors has been shown be more strongly associated with ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) than (PTSD). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans- queer adults (LGBTQ+) are at a heightened risk exposure traumatic events, minority including harassment, discrimination, rejection by family, isolation.To examine the factor structure international questionnaire (ITQ), self-report measure PTSD CPTSD, associations cumulative lifetime assessed via life events checklist daily heterosexist experiences scale, CPTSD (three symptom clusters, three clusters reflecting disturbances in self-organization [DSO]) among LGBTQ + adults.Participants comprised 225 (including 74 transgender gender diverse individuals; age range: 18-60 years; M/SD = 31.35/9.48) residing Spain.Confirmatory analyses indicated that both first-order six-factor model hierarchical two-factor model, comprising DSO as second-order factors, fit data best. Cumulative score was PTSD, DSO. Among subscales, harassment based on expression positively all DSO.This is first study role alongside traumas emphasizes inclusion trauma-related assessments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, rights reserved).

Language: Английский

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Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (ESTAIR): A New Modular Treatment for ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD)

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(9), P. 1300 - 1300

Published: Sept. 9, 2023

ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) is a relatively new condition; therefore, there limited available evidence for its treatment. Prior to the recognition of CPTSD as separate trauma condition, people who met criteria were often diagnosed with multiple co-morbid conditions such PTSD, anxiety, depression, and emotional dysregulation difficulties. In absence coherent base, treatment tended involve treatments these or lengthy phase-based interventions, delivered in an integrative fashion, which was not standardized. this paper, we present Enhanced Skills Training Affective Interpersonal Regulation (ESTAIR), flexible multi-modular approach transdiagnostic symptoms. ESTAIR consistent trauma-informed patient-centered care, highlights importance patient choice identification sequencing targeting Directions future research are discussed.

Language: Английский

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Dari version of International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ): In a sample of Afghan students

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100528 - 100528

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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