Evolving an idionomic approach to processes of change: Towards a unified personalized science of human improvement

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 156, P. 104155 - 104155

Published: July 3, 2022

Language: Английский

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Through the extended evolutionary meta-model, and what ACT found there: ACT as a process-based therapy

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32, P. 100734 - 100734

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

This article is part of a special issue in the

Language: Английский

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Toward empirical process-based case conceptualization: An idionomic network examination of the process-based assessment tool

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25, P. 10 - 25

Published: June 7, 2022

Language: Английский

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A process-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy: A theory-based case illustration

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Oct. 25, 2022

Despite the significant contribution of cognitive-behavioral therapy to effective treatment options for specific syndromes, progress has been stagnating, with response rates plateauing over past several years. This stagnation led clinical researchers call an approach that instead focuses on processes change and individual in their particular context. Process-based (PBT) is a general representing model models, grounded evolution science, emphasis idiographic methods, network models case conceptualization, enhancing wellbeing. In this paper, we describe theory underlying PBT present study how apply tools principles deliver process-informed person-centered evidence-based treatment. addition, discuss lessons learned from our provide suggestions future considerations when implementing settings.

Language: Английский

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The Idionomic Future of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: What Stands Out From Criticisms of ACT Development

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(6), P. 1036 - 1063

Published: July 28, 2023

The present special section critical of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or Training (ACT in either case) its basis psychological flexibility, relational frame theory, functional contextualism, contextual behavioral science (CBS) contains both worthwhile criticisms fundamental misunderstandings. Noting the important historical role that behavior analysis has played cognitive therapy (CBT) tradition, we argue CBS as a modern face analytic thinking potentially positive to play CBT going forward. We clarify contextualism link ethical behavior, attempting clear up misunderstandings could seriously undermine genuine scientific conversations. then examine limits using syndromes protocols for further developing models methods; measurement processes change driving progress toward more personalized interventions; how pragmatically useful concepts can help basic inform practice; small- large-scale studies contribute progress; all these strands be pulled together benefit humanity. In each area, will require major modifications our traditional approaches such areas psychometrics, conduct randomized trials, findings normative statistics, use data from diverse cultures marginalized populations. There have been multiple generational shifts field's history, similar shift appears taking place once again.

Language: Английский

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A Personalised Approach to Identifying Important Determinants of Well-being

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48(4), P. 1 - 22

Published: May 28, 2024

Abstract Purpose To develop effective and personalized interventions, it is essential to identify the most critical processes or psychological drivers that impact an individual’s well-being. Some may be universally beneficial well-being across many contexts people, while others only certain individuals in specific contexts. Method We conducted three intensive daily diary studies, each with more than 50 within-person measurement occasions, data sets (n1 = 44; n2 37; n3 141). aimed investigate individual differences strength of associations between distinct process measures a variety outcomes. utilized unique idiographic algorithm, known as i-ARIMAX (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), determine relationship (Beta) outcome within (“i”). All computed betas were then subjected meta-analyses, treated “study”. Results The results revealed process-outcome links varied significantly individuals, surpassing homogeneity typically seen meta-analyses studies. Although several showed group-level effects, no was found when considered individually. For instance, involving social behavior, like being assertive, did not demonstrate any loneliness but still had significant individual-level effects from positive negative. Discussion Using might help reduce number candidate variables for complex analyses. Additionally, size pattern could prove useful guiding interventions.

Language: Английский

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Embracing the Complexity of our Inner Worlds: Understanding the Dynamics of Self-Compassion and Self-Criticism

Mindfulness, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 1652 - 1661

Published: May 16, 2022

Abstract Objectives Although research in self-compassion has been rapidly growing, there is still substantial controversy about its meaning and measurement. The centers on Neff’s popular Self- Compassion Scale (SCS) the argument that compassionate self-responding (CSR) uncompassionate (UCS) are a single dimension versus they two semi-independent, unipolar dimensions, with UCS not reflective of “true” self-compassion. Methods We review evidence for both positions conclude data cannot yet resolve debate. Results Neither position proven to be right or wrong. recommend way forward let go traditional factor analytic approaches examine self-compassionate behavior as dynamic network interacting processes influenced by context. This leads us three classes testable hypotheses. link between CS will depend timeframe measurement, current circumstances, individual differences. Conclusions propose middle ground SCS debate; rather than supporting total score, 2-factor score (CSR UCS) 6-factor (the six subscales SCS), we argue these constructs interact dynamically, decision which scoring method use should contextual

Language: Английский

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Process-based therapy: A personalized approach to treatment

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Historically, evidence-based treatment has followed the latent disease model, which emphasizes using specific protocols tied to diagnoses. Today, field continues move towards an individual approach with models of based on change processes. Here, we describe Process-Based Therapy (PBT), a new way thinking that is moving away from nomothetic studies diagnosis-driven interventions toward recognizes complexity human suffering. In PBT, therapists select wide range interventions, tailoring meet person’s needs at given point in time. PBT used analyze intra-individual changes level complex networks biopsychosocial events, then gathering these into subpopulation and overall population parameters theory experimental analysis. tracking patient progress over time treating symptoms current experiences, as well understanding patient’s past predicting future experiences. Through analyses aid this process, can use create network clients visualize areas change.

Language: Английский

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Acceptance and commitment therapy: What the history of ACT and the first 1,000 randomized controlled trials reveal

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 100809 - 100809

Published: July 1, 2024

Contextual Behavioral Science (CBS) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy or Training ("ACT" in either case) are arguably entering their 5th decade of development. This paper describes features early history divides development into three phases, plus a fourth that is just beginning. In the context review, it examines what can be learned by content analysis first ∼1000 randomized controlled trials on ACT-based interventions, from 1986 through 2022. The expansive vision CBS ACT research base defined breadth as far wider than psychological intervention targeting traditional psychiatric syndromes, emphasizing instead principles, processes, components needed for more generally applicable approach. After an era scientific establishment, has expanded globally topically. Many RCTs now take place lower- middle-income countries with cultural policy environments give rise to unique priorities. Finally, based ACBS Task Force Report new findings, we suggest may personalized process-based "idionomic" forms functional analysis.

Language: Английский

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ACT: A Process-Based Therapy in Search of a Process

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 54(6), P. 939 - 955

Published: Aug. 6, 2022

A large array of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have determined the efficacy Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT). However, determining that ACT works does not tell us how it works. This is especially important to understand given current emphasis on Process-Based Therapy, promise which identify manipulable causal mediators change in psychotherapy, their effectiveness moderated by individual contexts. paper outlines four key areas concern regarding ACT's status as a Therapy. First, relationship between Relational Frame Theory has been widely asserted but yet properly substantiated. Second, most studies core process change, psychological flexibility, used invalid measures. Third, while lots research indicates means individuals can be helped behave consistently with values, there virtually no help people effectively clarify values first instance, or indeed, an iterative basis. Finally, philosophy underlying permits a-moral instrumentalism, presenting several ethical challenges. We end making recommendations for coherent methodological, conceptual, practical progress within therapy.

Language: Английский

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