2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 6
Environmental Challenges,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 100747 - 100747
Published: July 17, 2023
The
world
population
is
increasing
at
an
alarming
rate
and
tremendous
quantity
of
waste
getting
produced
due
to
urbanization,
industrialization,
increase
in
human
population,
various
anthropogenic
activities
that
cause
serious
problems
disposal
management.
In
developing
countries,
the
most
common
practice
processing
management
includes
(i)
land-filling
(ii)
incineration
(iii)
unscientific
dumping,
(iv)
vermi-composting.
first
three
methods
have
one
or
another
drawback
including,
contamination
soil
groundwater,
environmental
pollution
by
burning
biomass,
impacting
health
hygiene
environment.
One
safest
for
managing
organic
vermi-composting,
eco-friendly
bioremediation
process
mediated
earthworms
conversion
into
compost
a
sustainable
manner.
Earthworms
play
very
important
roles
welfare
such
as
decomposers,
bio-fertilizer
manufacturers,
land
reclaimer,
protein
producers,
food
vitamin
source,
natural
detoxicant
bio-indicator
pollution,
bait,
industrial
raw
materials,
above
all
drug
sources.
However,
contribution
still
underdetermined
modern
society.
this
article,
efforts
been
made
summarize
current
scenario
management,
potential
decomposition
find
sustainable,
eco-friendly,
economic
solution
manage
waste.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 473 - 473
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Significant
research
has
been
conducted
on
the
effects
of
fertilizers
or
agents
sustainable
development
agriculture
in
salinization
areas.
By
contrast,
limited
consideration
given
to
interactive
microbial
fertilizer
(MF)
and
salinity
hydraulic
properties
secondary
soil
(SS)
coastal
saline
(CS).
An
incubation
experiment
was
investigate
types,
levels
(non-saline,
low-salinity,
high-salinity
soils),
MF
amounts
(32.89
g
kg
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 14722 - 14722
Published: Nov. 8, 2022
Soil
structure
is
a
crucial
constituent
influencing
soil
organic
richness,
rooting
systems,
and
moisture
conservation.
Adding
biochar
to
the
soil,
which
directly
affects
aggregation,
can
significantly
alter
status.
The
extent
of
this
impact
influenced
by
temperature
at
pyrolysis
formed.
derived
from
wheat
straw
made
350,
450,
550,
650
°C
(B350,
B450,
B550,
B650)
on
aggregation
retention
was
evaluated
in
study.
Based
results,
B550
had
largest
mean
weight
diameter,
most
water-stable
aggregates,
highest
available
water
content
compared
control,
with
increases
235%,
39%
166%
control.
On
other
hand,
B350
identified
as
weakest
treatment,
no
significant
difference
Using
B650
reduced
bulk
density
13%
12%
Therefore,
formation
micro-aggregates,
development
porosity,
subsequent
increase
are
unavoidable
during
addition
B550.
change
hydrophilic
character
attainment
an
optimal
oxygen/carbon
ratio
degradations
critical
factor
hydrology
issues.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100103 - 100103
Published: June 1, 2022
Soils
play
a
fundamental
role
in
terrestrial
life
maintenance.
However,
agricultural
soil
pollution
with
metals
(specifically,
heavy
metals)
has
resulted
global
ecological
problem
spanning
decades.
Agricultural
pesticides
and
metal-based
fertilizers
overuse
the
crop
is
an
imminent
threat
to
ecosystem.
In
addition,
increasing
demand
for
food
unsustainable
practices
agriculture
severe
damage
living
organisms
soil.
Soil
microbiota
(SM)
determining
factor
environment
quality
since
it
plays
essential
biogeochemical
cycles
contributes
enormously
successful
production.
although
more
efficient
than
traditional
agrochemicals,
metallic
nanoparticles
(Me-NPs)
use
-
sometimes
overused
triggered
numerous
impacts
on
SM,
mainly
microbial
structure
diversity.
Thus,
this
perspective
aimed
address
Me-NPs
application
agriculture,
microbiota,
expand
discussion
dangers
ecosystem
balance.
Ecological Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: March 20, 2023
Urban-induced
habitat
conversion
drastically
changes
soil
life
in
a
variety
of
ways.
Soil
sealing,
human
disturbance,
fragmentation,
industrial
and
vehicular
pollution
are
the
main
causes
urban
degradation.
arthropods,
as
one
most
abundant
diverse
group
fauna,
involved
many
processes
that
great
importance
maintaining
health
multifunctionality.
Nevertheless,
quality
is
still
mainly
characterized
by
physical,
chemical,
microbiological
parameters.
Here,
we
assessed
compared
biological
woody
(REF:
reference
forest,
REM:
remnant
forest)
nonwoody
(TURF:
public
turfgrass,
RUD:
ruderal
habitat)
types
green
spaces
along
disturbance
management
intensity
gradient
Budapest
metropolitan
area
(Hungary),
using
community
metrics
arthropod-based
indicators.
Vegetation
cover
landscape
characteristics
study
sites
were
quantified
through
vegetation
urbanization
indices,
respectively.
Basic
properties,
total
bioavailable
concentrations
heavy
metals
(Cd,
Co,
Hg,
Ni,
Zn)
also
measured.
Acari,
Collembola,
Hymenoptera
(mainly
Formicidae)
groups.
Litter-dweller
taxa,
particularly
Protura,
proved
to
be
sensitive
disturbance.
Representatives
Hemiptera,
Diptera,
Symphyla,
Pauropoda
common
low
densities.
The
taxonomic
diversity
arthropod
assemblages
habitats
was
similar.
Although
integrated
faunal
indices
showed
no
differences
among
types,
they
provided
different
responses
and,
consequently,
information.
Our
findings
demonstrated
structure
soils
strongly
impacted
C/N
metal
contamination.
We
found
moderate
levels
have
adverse
effects
on
edaphic
suggesting
degradation
soils,
even
below
limits.
more
disturbed
been
shown
play
significant
role
belowground
biodiversity,
thereby
functions.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
The
following
study
presents
the
concentrations
of
10
individual
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs10)
and
total
concentration
PAHs
(ΣPAHs)
determined
in
soils
protected
areas
Southern
Poland
(EU).
discussed
here
include
5
landscape
parks
nature
reserves
located
Małopolska
region.
Surface
soil
samples
were
collected
at
39
locations
characterised
by
different
natural
conditions
human
pressure
level.
used
to
determine
contents
anthracene,
benzo[a]pyrene,
benz[a]anthracene,
benzo[b]fluoranthene,
benzo[k]fluoranthene,
benzo[g,h,i]perylene,
chrysene,
dibenz[a,h]anthracene,
indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
naphthalene.
These
ranged
from
<
0.005
6.34
mg/kg.
When
considering
legal
regulations
currently
force,
this
meant
that
permissible
values
exceeded
23%
analysed,
while
increased
found
another
26%
samples.
limit
most
case
benzo[b]fluoranthene
benzo[a]pyrene.
This
occurred
with
vicinity
transportation
routes,
mainly
local
roads.
In
naphthalene
not
exceeded.
Increased
or
excessive
do
occur
major
industrial
plants
near
boundaries
parks,
which
indicates
how
these
pollutants
spread.
paper
also
points
need
develop
new
solutions
improve
method
for
assessing
their
impact
on
valuable
areas.
