Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(24)
Published: April 10, 2024
In
the
development
of
dendritic
cell
(DC)
vaccines,
maturation
DCs
is
a
critical
stage.
Adjuvants
play
pivotal
role
in
DCs,
with
major
concern
being
to
ensure
both
efficacy
and
safety.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
approach
that
combines
high
safety
through
synthesis
micro-adjuvants
grafted
copolymers
2-(methacrylamido)
glucopyranose
(MAG)
methacryloxyethyl
trimethyl
ammonium
chloride
(DMC).
The
utilization
metal-free
surface-initiated
atom
transfer
radical
polymerization
enables
production
safe
recyclable
adjuvants.
These
micrometer-sized
adjuvants
surpass
optimal
size
range
for
cellular
endocytosis,
enabling
retrieval
reuse
them
during
ex
vivo
process,
mitigating
potential
toxicity
concerns
associated
endocytosis
non-metabolized
nanoparticles.
Additionally,
exhibit
"micro-ligand-mediated
enhancement"
effect
DC
maturation.
influenced
by
shape
particle,
as
evidenced
distinct
promotion
effects
rod-like
spherical
comparable
sizes.
Furthermore,
porous
structure
function
cargo-carrying
"micro-shuttles",
releasing
antigens
upon
binding
facilitate
efficient
antigen
delivery.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 330 - 357
Published: March 11, 2024
Nanovaccines
have
gathered
significant
attention
for
their
potential
to
elicit
tumor-specific
immunological
responses.
Despite
notable
progress
in
tumor
immunotherapy,
nanovaccines
still
encounter
considerable
challenges
such
as
low
delivery
efficiency,
limited
targeting
ability,
and
suboptimal
efficacy.
With
an
aim
of
addressing
these
issues,
engineering
customized
through
modification
or
functionalization
has
emerged
a
promising
approach.
These
tailored
not
only
enhance
antigen
presentation,
but
also
effectively
modulate
immunosuppression
within
the
microenvironment.
Specifically,
they
are
distinguished
by
diverse
sizes,
shapes,
charges,
structures,
unique
physicochemical
properties,
along
with
ligands.
features
facilitate
lymph
node
accumulation
activation/regulation
immune
cells.
This
overview
bespoke
underscores
both
prophylactic
therapeutic
applications,
offering
insights
into
future
development
role
cancer
immunotherapy.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Introduction:
Tumor
vaccines
that
induce
robust
humoral
and
cellular
immune
responses
have
attracted
tremendous
interest
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
Despite
the
potential
of
tumor
as
an
effective
approach
treatment
prevention,
a
major
challenge
in
achieving
sustained
antitumor
immunity
is
inefficient
antigen
delivery
to
secondary
lymphoid
organs,
even
with
adjuvant
aid.
Methods:
Herein,
we
present
antigen/adjuvant
integrated
nanocomplexes
termed
nsGO/PCP/OVA
by
employing
graphene
oxide
nanosheet
(nsGO)
nanocarriers
loaded
model
ovalbumin
(OVA)
adjuvant,
Poria
cocos
polysaccharides
(PCP).
We
evaluated
efficacy
activating
antigen-specific
well
consequent
prevention
rejection
vivo
.
Results:
The
optimally
formed
was
approximately
120–150
nm
diameter
uniform
size
distribution.
Nanoparticles
can
be
effectively
engulfed
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
through
receptor-mediated
endocytosis,
induced
maturation
DCs
improved
efficiency
both
vitro
vivo.
nanoparticles
also
significant
enhancement
OVA
Th1
Th2
In
addition,
vaccination
not
only
significantly
suppressed
growth
prophylactic
treatments,
but
achieved
therapeutic
effect
inhibiting
already-established
tumors.
Conclusion:
Therefore,
this
potent
nanovaccine
platform
nanocarrier
nsGO
PCP
adjuvants
provides
promising
strategy
boosting
anti-tumor
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
198, P. 106989 - 106989
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Lymph
node
metastasis
(LNM)
significantly
impacts
the
prognosis
of
cancer
patients.
Despite
significant
advancements
in
diagnostic
techniques
and
treatment
modalities,
clinical
challenges
continue
to
persist
realm
LNM.
These
include
difficulties
early
diagnosis,
limited
efficacy,
potential
side
effects
injuries
associated
with
treatment.
Nanotheranostics,
a
field
within
nanotechnology,
seamlessly
integrates
therapeutic
functionalities.
Its
primary
goal
is
provide
precise
effective
disease
diagnosis
simultaneously.
The
development
nanotheranostics
for
LNM
offers
promising
solution
stratified
management
patients
promotes
advancement
personalized
medicine.
This
review
introduces
mechanisms
its
Furthermore,
it
demonstrates
advantages
nanotheranostics,
focuses
on
face
application,
provides
an
outlook
future
trends.
We
consider
strategy
improve
effectiveness
efficiency
as
well
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 269 - 284
Published: April 2, 2024
Introduction
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
second
most
lethal
malignancy
worldwide.
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
benefit
only
15%
of
patients
with
mismatch
repair-deficient/microsatellite
instability
(dMMR/MSI)
CRC.
The
majority
are
not
suitable
due
to
insufficient
immune
infiltration.
Cancer
vaccines
a
potential
approach
for
inducing
tumor-specific
immunity
within
solid
tumor
microenvironment.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Targeted
immunotherapies
make
substantial
strides
in
clinical
cancer
care
due
to
their
ability
counteract
the
tumor's
capacity
suppress
immune
responses.
Advances
biomimetic
technology
with
minimally
immunogenic
and
highly
targeted,
are
addressing
issues
of
targeted
drug
delivery
disrupting
immunosuppressive
environment
trigger
activation.
Specifically,
use
dendritic
cell
(DC)
membranes
coat
nanoparticles
ensures
DC's
unique
activate
naive
T
cells,
spotlighting
role
immunotherapy
aimed
at
tumor
microenvironment.
The
potential
membrane
mediate
activation
target
tumors
is
gaining
momentum,
enhancing
effectiveness
treatments
conjunction
other
This
review
delves
into
methodologies
behind
crafting
DC
fusion
for
encapsulating
therapeutic
nanoparticles.
It
explores
applications
recent
advancements
combating
cancer,
offering
an
all-encompassing
perspective
on
nanosystems,
driven
by
antigen
presentation,
collaborative
efforts
chemotherapy
photodynamic
therapies.
Current
evidence
shows
promise
augmenting
combined
approaches
treatment
holds
translational
various
a
setting.