Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Flavonoids
are
naturally
occurring
dietary
phytochemicals
with
significant
antioxidant
effects
aside
from
several
health
benefits.
People
often
consume
them
in
combination
other
food
components.
Compiling
data
establishes
a
link
between
bioactive
flavonoids
and
prevention
of
diseases
animal
models,
including
cardiovascular
diseases,
diabetes,
gut
dysbiosis,
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD).
However,
numerous
clinical
studies
have
demonstrated
the
ineffectiveness
contradicting
rodent
thereby
challenging
validity
using
as
supplements.
This
review
provides
perspective
to
emphasize
effective
roles
well
summarize
their
specific
mechanisms
animals
briefly.
First,
this
offers
an
in-depth
elucidation
processes
within
human,
encompassing
small,
large
intestine,
liver.
Furthermore,
comprehensive
overview
various
functions
gastrointestinal
tract,
hindering
breakdown
assimilation
macronutrients,
such
polysaccharides
lipids,
regulating
hormone
secretion
inhibition
mineral
iron
absorption.
In
unabsorbed
major
portion
interact
flora
leading
biotransformation.
Once
absorbed
circulated
bloodstream,
or
metabolites
exert
beneficial
systemic
effects.
Lastly,
we
examine
protective
disorders,
endothelial
dysfunction,
MASLD,
disease,
obesity,
hyperlipidemia,
insulin
resistance.
conclusion,
outlines
safety
future
prospects
field
health,
especially
syndrome
(MetS).
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
178, P. 117217 - 117217
Published: July 29, 2024
Doxorubicin
(DOX),
a
commonly
used
chemotherapy
drug,
is
hindered
due
to
its
tendency
induce
cardiotoxicity
(DIC).
Ferroptosis,
novel
mode
of
programmed
cell
death,
has
received
substantial
attention
for
involvement
in
DIC.
Recently,
natural
product-derived
ferroptosis
regulator
emerged
as
potential
strategy
treating
In
this
review,
comprehensive
search
was
conducted
across
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
and
ScienceDirect
databases
gather
relevant
articles
on
the
use
products
DIC
relation
ferroptosis.
The
available
papers
were
carefully
reviewed
summarize
therapeutic
effects
underlying
mechanisms
modulating
treatment.
It
found
that
plays
an
important
role
pathogenesis,
with
dysregulated
expression
ferroptosis-related
proteins
strongly
implicated
condition.
Natural
products,
such
flavonoids,
polyphenols,
terpenoids,
quinones
can
act
GPX4
activators,
Nrf2
agonists,
lipid
peroxidation
inhibitors,
thereby
enhancing
viability,
attenuating
myocardial
fibrosis,
improving
cardiac
function,
suppressing
both
vitro
vivo
models
This
review
demonstrates
strong
correlation
between
DOX-induced
key
proteins,
GPX4,
Keap1,
Nrf2,
AMPK,
HMOX1.
are
likely
exert
against
by
activity
these
proteins.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 116571 - 116571
Published: April 26, 2024
Diabetes
can
lead
to
a
disorder
of
bone-fat
balance,
significant
cause
osteoporosis
due
changes
in
environmental
factors.
Baicalin
(Bai),
an
active
ingredient
Scutellaria
baicalensis,
has
been
confirmed
possess
antioxidant,
hypoglycemic,
and
anti-osteoporotic
effects.
However,
comprehensive
understanding
Bai's
influence
on
diabetic
(DOP),
including
its
effects
underlying
mechanisms,
remains
elusive.
This
study
investigated
impact
the
equilibrium
rats
with
DOP.
The
results
indicated
that
Bai
alleviated
bone
damage
DOP
by
promoting
osteogenesis
inhibiting
adipogenesis.
Concurrently,
through
bioinformatics
analysis,
it
was
suggested
mechanism
action
might
involve
P38-MAPK
pathway.
In
vitro,
found
enhance
development
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
towards
osteogenic
lineages
while
suppressing
their
differentiation
adipogenic
lineages.
It
discovered
promotion
BMSC
depends
Additionally,
synergistic
effect
mediated
inhibitor
suppressed
differentiation.
Our
research
indicates
pathway
play
role
osteogenic-adipogenic
BMSCs,
showcasing
potential
for
treatment.
highlights
ability
regulate
between
fat,
presenting
novel
approach
adressing
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Incorporating
d-amino
acids
into
peptides
can
influence
the
intermolecular
interactions
of
peptides,
thus
determining
morphology
and
functionality
self-assembled
supramolecular
structures.
Based
on
this,
we
propose
a
modular
chirality
regulation
strategy
designed
four
chiral
by
adjusting
different
functional
modules.
The
control
coassembly
nucleic
virus-like
vesicles
with
controlled
diameters
enzyme-responsiveness.
Compared
homochiral
heterochiral
inversion
in
their
hydrophobic
domain
transformed
more
assemblies
response
to
highly
expressed
enzyme
matrix
metalloproteinase
7
(MMP-7)
cancer
cells
showed
higher
endosomal
membrane
disruption
activity.
Moreover,
exhibit
high
efficiency
selectivity
delivering
siRNA
gene
drugs
inhibiting
cell
growth,
achieving
mortality
rate
95%
cells.
These
results
provide
promising
for
designing
peptide-based
acid
delivery
systems
through
modulation.
Bone Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
The
muscular
system
plays
a
critical
role
in
the
human
body
by
governing
skeletal
movement,
cardiovascular
function,
and
activities
of
digestive
organs.
Additionally,
muscle
tissues
serve
an
endocrine
function
secreting
myogenic
cytokines,
thereby
regulating
metabolism
throughout
entire
body.
Maintaining
requires
iron
homeostasis.
Recent
studies
suggest
that
disruptions
ferroptosis,
form
iron-dependent
cell
death,
are
essential
contributors
to
progression
wide
range
diseases
disorders,
including
sarcopenia,
cardiomyopathy,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis.
Thus,
comprehensive
overview
mechanisms
ferroptosis
these
conditions
is
crucial
for
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
developing
new
strategies
disease
treatment
and/or
prevention.
This
review
aims
summarize
recent
advances
understanding
molecular
underlying
context
injury,
as
well
associated
disorders.
Moreover,
we
discuss
within
pathway
possible
managing
Finally,
shed
light
on
current
limitations
future
prospects
interventions
targeting
ferroptosis.