Microneedle Optimization: Toward Enhancing Microneedle's Functionality and Breaking the Traditions
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(12)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Microneedles
hold
remarkable
potential
for
providing
convenient
and
unique
solutions
disease
diagnosis
therapy.
However,
their
integration
into
clinical
practices
has
been
slow,
primarily
due
to
the
challenge
of
developing
models
that
meet
criteria
a
particular
application.
A
comprehensive
systematic
analysis
all
aspects
microneedle
platforms
is
imperative
overcome
this
bottleneck.
The
involves
gathering
performance‐related
information
understanding
factors
affecting
functionality
microneedles.
performance
microneedles
heavily
influenced
by
parameters
such
as
dimensions,
needle
shape,
array
arrangement,
materials
(flexible,
stretchable,
stimuli‐responsive,
biodegradable).
This
article
presents
fresh
perspective
on
microneedles,
introducing
concepts
toward
optimal
designs
across
various
platforms.
includes
application,
design,
fabrication
techniques,
how
specific
design
can
effectively
requirements
By
addressing
these
crucial
issues,
further
advancement
technology
occurs.
Language: Английский
Staggered Design of UV–Curable Polymer Microneedle Arrays with Increased Vertical Action Space
Baoling Jia,
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Tiandong Xia,
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Yangtao Xu
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et al.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 104 - 104
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Recent
studies
have
identified
microneedle
(MN)
arrays
as
promising
alternatives
for
transdermal
drug
delivery.
This
study
investigated
the
properties
of
novel
staggered
MN
design
featuring
two
distinct
heights
MNs.
The
were
precisely
fabricated
via
PμSL
light-cured
3D
printing
technology.
systematically
evaluated
their
morphology,
fracture
force,
skin
penetration
ability,
mechanism,
and
delivery
capability.
results
demonstrated
that
punctured
incrementally,
leveraging
benefits
deformation
during
puncture
process.
approach
effectively
reduced
force
needed,
achieving
a
maximum
reduction
approximately
80.27%
due
to
variations
in
height.
Additionally,
facilitated
penetration,
confirmed
by
rat
hematoxylin-eosin
(H&E)
staining
experiments.
Compared
with
3D-printed
planar
structures
highly
uniform
arrays,
exhibited
enhanced
hydrophilicity,
evidenced
contact
angle
from
93°
70°.
Simulated
release
images
both
coated
hollow
MNs
illustrated
capabilities
these
across
various
layers,
expanded
effective
area
within
vertical
dimension
layers.
offers
experimental
theoretical
foundations
developing
three–dimensional
structural
distributions,
thereby
facilitating
advancements
array
Language: Английский
Morphology Design and Precision Control of Microneedles by PμSL 3D Printing
Baoling Jia,
No information about this author
Tiandong Xia,
No information about this author
Yangtao Xu
No information about this author
et al.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 1351 - 1351
Published: May 15, 2025
Microneedles
(MNs)
hold
significant
potential
for
applications
in
transdermal
drug
delivery
and
biosensing.
However,
when
traditional
3D
printing
technology
is
used
their
manufacture,
a
substantial
deviation
output
size
occurs.
The
effects
of
various
parameters
on
the
morphology
MNs
produced
through
microscale
remain
unclear.
This
study
investigated
relationship
between
design
fabrication
acrylic
resin
forms
via
projection
microstereolithography
(PµSL)
system.
Modifying
shape
array
configurations
elucidates
causes
proposes
control
strategy.
particularly
prototyping
mold
manufacturing
relevant
fields.
indicates
that
layer
thickness
10
µm
optimally
balances
efficiency
clinical
conversion
requirements.
Additionally,
an
exposure
intensity
65
mW/cm2
achieves
both
high
fidelity
appropriate
base
size.
angle
significantly
influences
mechanical
properties
MNs.
diameter
aspect
ratio
solid
correlate
with
dimensional
stability.
Clinically,
conical
or
quadrilateral
defined
are
recommended.
A
critical
spacing
(≥40
µm)
optimal
arrangement
MN
arrays
were
established.
specific
vertical
hollow
ensure
precision
micropore
wall
thickness.
approach
offers
theoretical
insights
process
essential
high-precision,
customizable
engineering
design.
Language: Английский
Investigation of biosensing properties in magnetron sputtered metallized UV-curable polymer microneedle electrodes
Baoling Jia,
No information about this author
Tiandong Xia,
No information about this author
Xiaohui Wang
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et al.
Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(7), P. 1008 - 1030
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Direct
management
and
assessment
of
metal
film
properties
applied
to
polymer
microneedle
(MN)
biosensors
remains
difficult
due
constraints
inherent
their
morphology.
By
simplifying
the
three-dimensional
structure
MNs
adjusting
deposition
time,
different
thicknesses
Au
films
were
deposited
on
UV-cured
planar
MN
substrates.
Several
relevant
biosensing
grown
surfaces
investigated.
The
results
demonstrate
successful
pure
stable
nanoparticles
onto
surface
UV-curable
materials.
Initially,
islands
formed
within
first
minute
deposition;
however,
as
sputtering
time
extended,
these
transformed
into
nanoparticle
disappeared.
hydrophilicity
unchanged,
while
resistance
thin
decreases
with
increasing
thickness,
adhesion
substrate
thickness
increases.
In
short,
a
5-6
min
in
100-200
nm,
which
exhibit
exceptional
comprehensive
performance.
Additionally,
made
Au/UV-curable
polymers
produced
using
magnetron
maintain
original
shape,
enhance
mechanical
characteristics,
gain
new
functionalities.
exhibited
remarkable
electrode
performance
despite
being
soaked
37
°C
PBS
solution
for
14
days.
These
discoveries
have
important
implications
terms
decreasing
dependence
valuable
metals
biosensors,
lowering
production
expenses,
providing
guidance
choice
design
materials
metallization
films.
Language: Английский
A Feasibility Study on the Use of UV‐Curable Resins for Long‐Acting Monitoring Microneedle Substrates
Baoling Jia,
No information about this author
Tiandong Xia,
No information about this author
Xiaohui Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Microneedle
(MN)
has
significant
potential
for
transdermal
glucose
monitoring.
However,
challenges
remain
in
selecting
suitable
materials
long‐acting
monitoring
MN.
In
this
study,
precise
solid
UV‐curable
resin
MN
patches
were
fabricated
using
a
synergistic
combination
of
the
micromolding
method
and
UV‐curing
procedure,
as
an
alternative
to
previous
3D
printing.
The
properties
UV‐cured
prepared
evaluated
characterized,
focusing
on
their
results
demonstrated
that
exhibited
superior
shape
stability,
very
low
cytotoxicity,
minimal
skin
irritation,
fracture
force
approximately
2.289
N/needle.
Following
immersion
37°C
PBS
different
days,
mass
changed
negligibly,
still
reached
half
original
values
after
21
days.
is
highly
promising
substrate
MN,
study
provides
new
material
selection
strategy
development.
Language: Английский