Green Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 100036 - 100036
Published: Oct. 1, 2022
The
global
concern
about
the
fate
of
plastic
particles,
including
microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs),
in
aquatic
ecosystems
has
undoubtedly
grown
as
million
tons
polymeric
fragments
are
released
oceans
an
annual
basis.
ability
these
items
being
transferred
into
several
combination
with
their
to
absorb
organic
or
inorganic
pollutants
onto
surface,
raises
need
for
a
sufficient
monitoring
MPs/NPs
complex
environmental
matrices.
In
frame
these,
microscopic
techniques
considered
ideal
tools
critically
assist
other
analytical
due
fast-screening
character
even
complete
detailed
analysis
particles
some
cases.
light
above,
present
review
discusses
group
used
isolated
from
samples
most
likely
be
important
future
actions,
emphasizing
on
operating
fundamentals,
merits
limitations.
Moreover,
highlighted
green
particles/fragments
minimum
reagents,
solvents,
energy
required
implementation
such
kind
analysis.
Finally,
effective
spectroscopic
ones
also
presented.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: March 16, 2022
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
regarded
as
a
global
issue
due
to
their
toxicity
effects
on
fish
and
humans.
Fish
is
vital
origin
of
human
protein,
which
necessary
for
body
growth.
Contamination
by
MPs
major
hazard
that
requires
special
focus.
After
exposure
alone
or
in
combination
with
other
pollutants,
may
experience
variety
health
issues.
can
cause
tissue
damage,
oxidative
stress,
changes
immune-related
gene
expression
well
antioxidant
status
fish.
being
exposed
MPs,
suffer
from
neurotoxicity,
growth
retardation,
behavioral
abnormalities.
The
consequences
poorly
understood.
Due
the
abundance
environment,
occur
via
consumption,
inhalation,
skin
contact.
Humans
cytotoxicity,
immune
system
disruption,
transfer
tissues
after
them.
toxic
both
still
unknown.
This
detailed
review
has
potential
add
existing
knowledge
about
ecotoxicity
humans,
will
be
useful
forthcoming
study.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 107662 - 107662
Published: Nov. 26, 2022
Exposure
to
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
is
inevitable
due
their
omnipresence
in
the
environment.
A
growing
body
of
studies
has
advanced
our
understanding
potential
toxicity
MNPs
but
knowledge
gaps
still
exist
regarding
adverse
effects
on
cardiovascular
system
underlying
mechanisms,
particularly
humans.
Here,
we
reviewed
up-to-date
data
published
past
10
years
MNP-driven
mechanisms.
Forty-six
articles
concerning
ADME
(absorption,
distribution,
aggregation
behaviors)
circulatory
animals
human
cells
were
analyzed
summarized.
The
results
showed
that
affected
cardiac
functions
caused
(micro)vascular
sites.
Direct
included
abnormal
heart
rate,
function
impairment,
pericardial
edema,
myocardial
fibrosis.
On
sites,
induced
hemolysis,
thrombosis,
blood
coagulation,
vascular
endothelial
damage.
main
mechanisms
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
interaction
between
multiple
cellular
components.
Cardiovascular
was
determined
by
properties
(type,
size,
surface,
structure)
MNPs,
exposure
dose
duration,
protein
presence,
life
stage,
sex,
species
tested
organisms,
as
well
with
other
environmental
contamination.
limited
quantitative
information
MNPs'
lack
guidelines
for
MNP
cardiotoxicity
testing
makes
risk
assessment
health
impossible.
Furthermore,
future
directions
research
are
recommended
enable
more
realistic
assessment.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
64(11), P. 3502 - 3521
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Plastic
waste
pollution
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
world
today.
The
amount
plastic
environment
continues
to
increase,
and
human
exposure
microplastic
(MP)
has
become
a
reality.
This
subject
attracted
attention
whole
world.
MP
problem
also
been
noticed
by
scientific
community.
term
mostly
used
define
synthetic
material
with
high
polymer
content
that
can
have
size
range
from
0.1
5000
µm.
paper
aims
characterize
routes
MP,
its
sources,
identify
food
types
contaminated
plastics.
review
addresses
current
state
knowledge
on
this
type
particles,
particular
emphasis
their
influence
health.
Adverse
effects
depend
sources
exposure.
most
common
route
believed
be
gastrointestinal
tract.
Sources
include
fish,
shellfish,
water
as
well
tea,
beer,
wine,
energy
drinks,
soft
milk,
salt,
sugar,
honey,
poultry
meat,
fruits,
vegetables.
Studies
shown
particles
PET,
PE,
PP,
PS,
PVC,
PA,
PC
are
frequently
found
food.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
892, P. 164531 - 164531
Published: May 31, 2023
Polystyrene
(PS)
is
a
crucial
material
for
modern
plastic
manufacturers,
but
its
widespread
use
and
direct
discard
in
the
environment
severely
affect
food
chain.
This
review
provides
detailed
study
on
impact
of
PS
microplastics
(PS-MPs)
chain
environment,
including
information
their
mechanism,
degradation
process,
toxicity.
The
accumulation
PS-MPs
organisms'
different
organs
leads
to
various
adverse
reactions,
such
as
reduced
body
weight,
premature
deaths,
pulmonary
diseases,
neurotoxicity,
transgenerational
issues,
oxidative
stress,
metabolic
alterations,
ecotoxicity,
immunotoxicity,
other
dysfunctions.
These
consequences
diverse
elements
chain,
spanning
from
aquatic
species
mammals
humans.
also
addresses
need
sustainable
waste
management
policies
technological
developments
prevent
impacts
Additionally,
it
emphasizes
importance
developing
precise,
flexible,
effective
methodology
extracting
quantifying
food,
considering
characteristics
like
particle
size,
polymer
types,
forms.
While
several
studies
have
focused
toxicity
polystyrene
species,
further
investigation
required
understand
mechanisms
by
which
they
are
transferred
across
multiple
trophic
levels.
Therefore,
this
article
serves
first
comprehensive
review,
examining
PS-MPs.
It
presents
an
analysis
current
research
landscape
global
providing
insights
future
researchers
governing
organizations
adopt
better
approaches
managing
preventing
As
far
we
know
specific
impactant
topic.
