Environment International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
197, P. 109367 - 109367
Published: March 1, 2025
The
widespread
environmental
presence
of
nanoplastics
(NPs)
raises
significant
concerns
about
their
health
impacts,
particularly
on
the
gastrointestinal
system,
as
NPs
are
primarily
ingested.
While
previous
studies
have
linked
NP-induced
intestinal
toxicity
to
oxidative
stress
and
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation,
specific
mechanisms
cell
death
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
showed
that
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
polystyrene
(PS-NPs)
induced
ferroptosis,
a
form
lipid
peroxidation-driven
death,
in
epithelial
cells.
Using
epithelial-specific
Nrf2-deficient
mice
(Nrf2fl/fl-VilCre+)
human
Caco-2
cells,
demonstrated
Nrf2,
key
regulator,
play
protective
role
against
PS-NP-induced
ferroptosis.
PS-NP
exposure
disrupted
ether
phospholipid
metabolism,
leading
accumulation
polyunsaturated
fatty
acid-ether
phospholipids
heightened
peroxidation
intestines
Nrf2fl/fl-VilCre+
mice.
This
increased
susceptibility
cells
Additionally,
high-fat
diet
further
exacerbated
this
effect,
suggesting
individuals
with
reduced
NRF2
activity
poor
dietary
habits
may
be
especially
vulnerable
damage.
Our
findings
offered
new
insights
into
molecular
underscored
risks
posed
by
exposure,
populations
compromised
antioxidant
defenses.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
166, P. 107362 - 107362
Published: June 18, 2022
The
adverse
effects
of
plastic
on
adult
animal
and
human
health
have
been
receiving
increasing
attention.
However,
its
potential
toxicity
to
fetuses
has
not
fully
elucidated.
Herein,
biodistribution
polystyrene
(PS)
particles
was
determined
after
the
maternal
mice
were
orally
given
PS
micro-
and/or
nano-particles
with
without
surface
modifications
during
gestational
days
1
17.
results
showed
that
microplastics
(MPs)
nanoparticles
(NPs)
mainly
emerged
in
alimentary
tract,
brain,
uterus,
placenta
mice,
only
latter
infiltrated
into
fetal
thalamus.
NPs
carboxyl-modified
induced
differentially
expressed
genes
enriched
oxidative
phosphorylation
GABAergic
synapse.
Maternal
administration
gestation
led
anxiety-like
behavior
progenies
their
γ-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)
reduction
prefrontal
cortex
amygdala
at
Week
8.
N-Acetylcysteine
(NAC),
an
antioxidant,
alleviated
particles-induced
injury
brain
rescued
progenies.
Additionally,
caused
excessive
ROS
apoptosis
neuronal
cell
lines,
which
prevented
by
glutathione
supplementation.
These
suggested
produced
a
negative
effect
inducing
suppressing
GABA
synthesis
brain.
findings
contribute
estimating
risk
for
health.
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
212, P. 113433 - 113433
Published: May 14, 2022
The
extent
of
the
widespread,
planetary
contamination
by
plastic
waste
is
difficult
to
fully
capture.
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
currently
in
center
research
concerning
litter,
both
for
analytical
challenges
they
pose
and
their
potential
provoke
hazardous
effects
organisms.
However,
there
still
many
unanswered
questions
this
multidisciplinary
field,
with
a
crucial
missing
piece
being
quantification
NPs
fish
tissues
after
vivo
exposures.
Another
relevant
question
that
greatly
unexplored
how
chronic
exposure
will
affect
health.
This
study
aims
provide
answers
these
knowledge
gaps.
To
end,
goldfish
(Carassius
auratus)
were
exposed
44
nm
polystyrene
(PS)-NPs
via
water
30
days.
Following
exposure,
gastrointestinal
tract,
liver
muscle
sampled
PS-NPs
analysis
means
size
exclusion
chromatography
coupled
high
resolution
mass
spectrometry.
detected
all
samples
fish,
higher
concentrations
than
muscle,
whereas
no
tract.
Nevertheless,
did
not
induce
changes
hematology
parameters
nor
cortisol
glucose
levels
plasma.
On
other
hand,
even
relatively
low
concentration
was
able
cause
DNA
damage,
measured
an
increase
erythrocyte
nuclear
abnormalities,
suggesting
can
reach
cell
nucleus
genotoxicity.
These
results
show
first
time
find
way
where
bioaccumulate,
but
do
alter
survival
hematological
or
physiological
stress
indicators.
accumulation
represent
threat
human
health
as
possible
route
small-sized
plastics.
present
model
species
open
windows
future
studies
edible
species.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(19)
Published: May 5, 2023
Abstract
Exposure
to
micro‐
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
is
common
because
of
their
omnipresence
in
environment.
Recent
studies
have
revealed
that
MNPs
may
cause
atherosclerosis,
but
the
underlying
mechanism
remains
unclear.
To
address
this
bottleneck,
ApoE
−/−
mice
are
exposed
2.5–250
mg
kg
−1
polystyrene
(PS‐NPs,
50
nm)
by
oral
gavage
with
a
high‐fat
diet
for
19
weeks.
It
found
PS‐NPs
blood
aorta
mouse
exacerbate
artery
stiffness
promote
atherosclerotic
plaque
formation.
activate
phagocytosis
M1‐macrophage
aorta,
manifesting
as
upregulation
macrophage
receptor
collagenous
structure
(MARCO).
Moreover,
disrupt
lipid
metabolism
increase
long‐chain
acyl
carnitines
(LCACs).
LCAC
accumulation
attributed
PS‐NP‐inhibited
hepatic
carnitine
palmitoyltransferase
2.
PS‐NPs,
well
LCACs
alone,
aggravate
via
upregulating
MARCO
oxidized
low‐density
lipoprotein‐activated
foam
cells.
Finally,
synergistic
effects
on
increasing
total
cholesterol
cells
found.
Overall,
study
indicates
PS‐NP‐induced
atherosclerosis
MARCO.
This
offers
new
insight
into
mechanisms
MNP‐induced
cardiovascular
toxicity,
highlights
combined
endogenous
metabolites
system,
which
warrant
further
study.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(38), P. 14127 - 14137
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
mechanism
underlying
perturbation
of
hepatic
lipid
metabolism
in
response
to
micro/nanoplastic
(MP/NP)
exposure
at
environmentally
relevant
concentrations.
Polystyrene
(PS)
MPs/NPs
with
different
sizes
(0.1,
0.5,
and
5.0
μm)
were
studied
for
their
effects
on
homeostasis
function
Nile
tilapia
(Oreochromis
niloticus)
liver.
Results
showed
that
PS
readily
internalized
accumulated
various
internal
organs/tissues,
especially
fish
liver
muscle.
Smaller-sized
NPs
caused
more
severe
toxicity
than
larger
MPs,
including
steatosis,
inflammatory
response,
disturbed
function.
Mechanistically,
a
particle
size
100
nm
perturbed
protein
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
by
inhibiting
expression
chaperone
proteins
genes
involved
ER-associated
degradation.
This
led
activation
PERK-eIF2α
pathway,
which
dysfunction
metabolism.
Induction
oxidative
stress
Nrf2/Keap1
pathway
also
NP-induced
accumulation.
These
findings
highlight
potential
adverse
environmental
aquatic
organisms,
raising
concerns
about
ecotoxicity
food
safety.