Journal of drug targeting,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Open
wounds
are
prone
to
bacterial
infiltration
mostly
resistant
strains
like
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA),
which
affects
healing
of
open
wounds.
Topical
linezolid
nano-dispersion
using
essential
oils
as
nanoemulgel
can
increase
solubility
drug
and
bypass
side-effects
GI-irritation
oral
administration.
Pseudo-ternary
phase
diagram
was
built
optimise
nanoemulsion.
Surfactant/co-surfactant
mixture
(3:1),
deionised
water
Oilmix
(4:1)
with
were
vortexed
then
ultrasonicated.
1%
carbopol
gel
optimised
nanoemulsion
prepared
characterised,
exposed
antimicrobial
study,
cytocompatibility
study
HEK293
cell-line,
in
vivo
wound
rat
excision
model.
Histological
performed
confirm
growth
stratum
corneum.
Optimised
formulation
has
particle
size
(244.6
±
178.66
nm),
polydispersity
index
(25%),
entrapment
efficiency
(92.3
3.38%)
vitro
release
(87.58
4.16%)
best
fitted
Korsmeyer-Peppas
kinetics
Nanoemulgel
F6
(0.2%w/w)
found
viscosity
5345
6
cP
constituting
a
very
excellent
effect
against
MRSA.
cells
had
shown
good
formulation.
The
contraction
rate
99.66
0.57%
at
day
15
on
daily
application
corneum
almost
fully
regenerated.
developed
potential
efficacy
promote
healing.
Cosmetics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 106 - 106
Published: Nov. 10, 2021
In
recent
years,
interest
in
the
health
effects
of
natural
antioxidants
has
increased
due
to
their
safety
and
applicability
cosmetic
formulation.
Nevertheless,
efficacy
vivo
is
less
documented
than
prooxidant
properties
vivo.
Plant
extracts
rich
vitamins,
flavonoids,
phenolic
compounds
can
induce
oxidative
damage
by
reacting
with
various
biomolecules
while
also
providing
antioxidant
properties.
Because
biological
activities
differ,
effectiveness
for
slowing
aging
process
remains
unclear.
This
review
article
focuses
on
use
skincare
possible
mechanisms
underlying
desired
effect,
along
applications
formulation
limitations.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 1739 - 1739
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Propolis
is
a
complex
natural
compound
that
honeybees
obtain
from
plants
and
contributes
to
hive
safety.
It
rich
in
phenolic
flavonoid
compounds,
which
contain
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
anticancer
properties.
In
this
study,
the
chemical
composition
antioxidant
activities
of
propolis
were
investigated;
ABTS
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
321, P. 103002 - 103002
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Wound
healing
primarily
involves
preventing
severe
infections,
accelerating
healing,
and
reducing
pain
scarring.
Therefore,
the
multifunctional
application
of
lipid-based
nanoparticles
(LBNs)
has
received
considerable
attention
in
drug
discovery
due
to
their
solid
or
liquid
lipid
core,
which
increases
ability
provide
prolonged
release,
reduce
treatment
costs,
improve
patient
compliance.
LBNs
have
also
been
used
medical
cosmetic
practices
formulated
for
various
products
based
on
skin
type,
disease
conditions,
administration
product
efficiency,
stability,
toxicity;
therefore,
understanding
interaction
with
biological
systems
is
very
important.
it
necessary
perform
an
in-depth
analysis
results
from
a
comprehensive
characterization
process
produce
delivery
desired
properties.
This
review
will
detailed
information
different
types
LBNs,
formulation
methods,
characterisation,
antimicrobial
activity,
wound
models
(both
vitro
vivo
studies).
Also,
clinical
commercial
applications
are
summarized.
International Journal of Surgery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
109(8), P. 2365 - 2377
Published: May 9, 2023
Wounds
represent
various
significant
health
concerns
for
patients
and
also
contribute
major
costs
to
healthcare
systems.
Wound
healing
comprises
of
overlapped
coordinated
steps
such
as
homeostasis,
inflammation,
proliferation,
remodeling.
In
response
the
failure
many
strategies
in
delivering
intended
results
including
wound
closure,
fluid
loss
control,
exhibiting
properties
durability,
targeted
delivery,
accelerated
action,
along
with
histocompatibility,
numerous
nanotechnological
advances
have
been
introduced.
To
understand
magnitude
therapy,
this
systematic
updated
review
discussing
effectiveness
nanoemulsions
has
undertaken.
This
portrays
mechanisms
associated
healing,
factors
delayed
technologies
utilized
treat
wounds
effectively.
While
are
available,
attracted
tremendous
attention
scientists
globally
research
therapy
due
their
long-term
thermodynamic
stability
bioavailability.
Nanoemulsions
not
only
aid
tissue
repair,
but
considered
an
excellent
delivery
system
synthetic
natural
actives.
Nanotechnology
provides
several
pivotal
benefits
improved
skin
permeation,
controlled
release,
stimulation
fibroblast
cell
proliferation.
The
role
preparation
techniques
highlighted
special
emphasis
on
mechanistic
insights.
article
illustrates
recent
advancements
utilization
treatment.
An
adequate
literature
search
conducted
using
keywords
‘Nanoemulsions
healing’,
‘Wound
nanoemulsions’,
‘Herbal
actives
therapy’,
‘Natural
oils
treatment’
etc.,
from
PubMed,
Science
Direct,
Google
Scholar
databases.
Referred
original
publications
English
language
accessed
till
April
2022
included,
whereas
nonEnglish
papers,
unpublished
data,
nonoriginal
papers
were
excluded
study.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
173, P. 116389 - 116389
Published: March 11, 2024
Staphylococcus
aureus
is
one
of
the
most
common
bacterial
isolates
found
in
wounds.
Thus,
innovative
dressings,
such
as
hydrogels,
are
interesting
vehicles
for
incorporating
bioactive
compounds
like
those
from
Melaleuca
alternifolia
essential
oil
(MaEO).
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
antimicrobial
and
anti-inflammatory
potential
MaEO
incorporated
into
an
alginate
chitosan
hydrogel
treating
wounds
infected
by
S.
aureus.
The
with
1%
(HMa
1%)
was
homogeneous
a
bright
pale-yellow
color
characteristic
smell
Melaleuca.
incorporation
does
not
affect
stability
hydrogel,
which
stable
up
to
90
days
storage.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
analysis
revealed
that
hydrogels
showed
irregular
surfaces
interconnected
porous
structures
accumulations
crystals
distributed
throughout
formulation.
HMa
has
high
moisture
content
(95.1%)
can
absorb
simulated
wound
fluid.
Regarding
effects,
reduced
growth
ATCC
6538
both
vitro
conditions
ex
vivo
model
using
porcine
skin.
addition,
dairy
topical
treatment
murine
skin
lesions
induced
significant
reduction
area,
inflammation
score,
load,
well
tissue
re-epithelialization
modulation
inflammatory
mediators.
Therefore,
excellent
be
used
pharmacotherapy
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 290 - 290
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Objectives:
This
study
aimed
to
develop
hesperidin
solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(HESP-SLNs)
enhance
their
stability,
solubility,
and
sustained
release
for
wound
healing;
further
enhancement
was
achieved
through
prepared
nanostructured
carriers
(HESP-NLCs)
using
Tea
Tree
Oil
(TTO)
explore
synergistic
efficacy.
Methods:
A
factorial
design
of
24
trials
established
evaluate
the
influence
type
(X1),
conc
(%)
(X2),
surfactant
(X3),
sonication
amplitude
(X4)
HESP-SLNs
on
particle
size
(nm)
(Y1),
polydispersibility
index
(Y2),
zeta
potential
(Y3),
encapsulation
efficiency
(Y4).
The
optimized
formula
selected
utilizing
Design
Expert®
software
version
13,
which
additionally
enhanced
by
preparing
TTO-loaded
HESP-NLCs.
In
vitro
release,
Raman
spectroscopy,
transmission
electron
microscopy
were
carried
out
both
nanoparticles.
Cytotoxicity,
in
vivo
wound-healing
assessments,
skin
irritancy
tests
performed
performance
TTO-incorporated
HESP-NLCs
compared
HESP-SLNs.
Results:
demonstrated
PS
(280
±
1.35
nm),
ZP
(−39.4
0.92
mV),
PDI
(0.239
0.012),
EE%
(88.2
2.09%).
NLCs
Q6%
(95.14%)
vs.
(79.69%),
SLNs
showed
superior
antimicrobial
Both
exhibited
spherical
morphology
compatibility
between
HESP
excipients.
highest
closure
percentage,
supported
histological
analysis
inflammatory
biomarker
outcomes.
Cytotoxicity
evaluation
87%
cell
viability
untreated
HSF
cells,
test
confirmed
safety
NLCs.
Conclusions:
are
promising
candidates
exhibiting
capabilities,
making
them
a
therapeutic
option
cutaneous
management.
Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 2549 - 2560
Published: July 31, 2022
It
was
found
that
propranolol
hydrochloride
(PNL),
which
is
a
beta-blocker
used
for
hypertension
treatment,
has
potent
spermicidal
activity
through
local
anesthetic
or
beta-blocking
effect
on
sperm
cells
subsequently
it
could
be
as
contraceptive
remedy.
This
study
aimed
to
entrap
PNL
into
invasomes
(INVs)
and
then
formulate
locally
acting
gel.
PNL-loaded
mucoadhesive
INVs
were
prepared
via
the
thin-film
hydration
technique.
The
D-optimal
design
utilized
fabricate
employing
lipid
concentration
(X1),
terpenes
(X2),
type
(X3),
chitosan
(X4)
independent
variables,
while
their
impact
observed
entrapment
efficiency
percent
(Y1;
EE%),
particle
size
(Y2;
PS),
zeta
potential
(Y3;
ZP),
amount
of
drug
released
after
6
h
(Y4;
Q6h).
Design
Expert®
bestowed
nominate
desired
formula.
selected
INV
subjected
further
studies
formulated
gel
ex-vivo
in-vivo
investigations.
optimum
showed
spherical
shape
with
EE%
65.01
±
1.24%,
PS
243.75
8.13
nm,
PDI
0.203
0.01,
ZP
49.80
0.42
mV,
Q6h
53.16
0.73%.
Differential
scanning
calorimetry
asserted
capability
PNL.
Permeation
confirmed
sustained
INVs-gel
compared
PNL-gel,
INVs,
solution.
Sperm
motility
assay
proved
potency
inhibit
motility.
Besides,
histopathological
investigation
verified
tolerability
INVs-gel.
Taken
together,
gained
data
justified
efficacy
contraceptive.