Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2), P. 683 - 696
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and obesity increases risk of cardiovascular disease. This cohort study examines the prognostic value MASLD, across body weight categories, in a secondary preventative acute myocardial infarction (AMI) cohort.
Language: Английский
Nutrition Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 82(12), P. 1726 - 1740
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Different intermittent fasting (IF) protocols have been proven to be efficient in improving cardiometabolic markers, but further research is needed examine whether or not combining IF regimens plus physical exercise superior control diets (ie, nonfasting eating) this setting.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Al- Anbar Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 0(0), P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and metabolic syndrome (MeS) are two major health problems worldwide. In recent years, MeS has been introduced as a significant risk factor for AMI. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of its components among patients with Materials Methods: This was cross-sectional study conducted at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital during period from January to December 2022, including total 100 The definition established based on criteria modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). Results: mean age 58.6 ± 7.1 (range: 41–81 years). Males represented 55% studied group. Clustering cases revealed that 57% had less than three while 43% 3 or more diagnosis, giving rate MeS. Only 5 none these components. relatively prevalent in younger groups females. values all were significantly higher group non-MeS (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: an important high individuals AMI it women men.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Clinical Research in Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37, P. 100828 - 100828
Published: June 19, 2023
The main difference between the top 2 killers, cardiovascular diseases and malignancies, is that are mostly preventable or, more accurately, explainable, whereas most malignancies not. More than two decades ago, case–control INTERHEART study clearly demonstrated nine risk factors, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, smoking, dietary pattern, alcohol consumption, psychosocial regular physical activity, accounted for 90% of myocardial infarction in both sexes at all ages among 15,152 cases acute (AMI) 14,820 controls from 52 countries.1Yusuf S. Hawken Ounpuu et al.Effect potentially modifiable factors associated with countries (the interheart study): case-control study.Lancet. 2004; 364: 937-952Summary Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (8784) Google Scholar Likewise, American Heart Association advocates metrics summarized as Life's Essential 8, diet, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index, blood lipids, glucose, pressure, to assess overall health achieve promotion preservation.2Lloyd-Jones D.M. Allen N.B. Anderson C.A.M. al.Life's essential 8: updating enhancing Association's construct health: a presidential advisory Association.Circulation. 2022; 146: e18-e43Crossref (216) Given nature atherosclerotic diseases, it estimate evolution impact recognized proactive healthcare policy planning. In latest issue Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, Chew al.3Chew N.W. Chong B. Kuo S.M. al.Trends predictions metabolic infarction: findings multiethnic nationwide cohort.Lancet Reg West Pac. 2023; (;37:100803.)Summary (1) used data Singapore Myocardial Infarction Registry 2007 2018 incidence mortality AMI five (diabetes hyperlipidemia, overweight/obesity, active/previous smoking) patients 2025 2050. Registry, identified by screening elevated troponin levels above 99th percentile each laboratory, confirming its comprehensive national coverage. Although registered underwent central verification trained personnel, types infarction, rather simply type 1,4Thygesen K. Alpert J.S. Jaffe A.S. al.Fourth universal definition (2018).Circulation. 2018; 138: e618-e651Crossref (1483) were included registry. By using Poisson linear regression models, authors predicted that, 2050, would rise 194.4% 482 1418 per 100,000 population. largest increase projected occur overweight/obesity category, defined index (880% increase, 384 3764 population). AMI-related decrease 58.6%, 19 8 193.4% overweight/obese (from 12 34 population), remaining four factors. also Indian Malay populations bear greater burden Chinese This projection analysis highlights together continuing coming decades, set overtake diabetes, hyperlipidemia leading factor 2050 Singapore. information adds overwhelming evidence obesity pandemic threatens humanity an insidious relentless manner Pacific region. However, methodological issues worth mentioning, caution should be exercised when interpreting results presented. First, since actual numbers relative percentages generate projection, resultant absolute number appears surpass 2030,3Chew perhaps partly due overestimation projections obesity.3Chew Second, was ≥23 kg/m2, cut-off value Asian populations. It interest know whether alone, ≥27.5 kg/m2 populations,5WHO Expert ConsultationAppropriate body-mass implications intervention strategies.Lancet. 363: 157-163Summary (8480) could still shown factor. Nevertheless, importance weight control or those who not overestimated. Third, researchers, based on assumption trends observed past will remain consistent moving forward, which may inherently overestimate recent progress management (thus, extremely low rate 0.6% [8/1418]) uncontrolled pandemic. Despite related present study, lack phenotype measures such composition limit precise interpretation pathophysiological interplay excessive adiposity events. only define this we other investigators have irrespective waist circumference waist-to-hip ratio, independently syndrome populations.6Wang T.D. Goto Bhatt D.L. al.Ethnic differences relationships anthropometric atherothrombosis: reduction atherothrombosis continued (reach) registry.Metabolism. 2010; 59: 400-408Summary (31) Scholar,7Wildman R.P. Gu D. Reynolds Duan X. Wu He J. Are disease adults?.Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82: 1195-1202Summary (110) Studies use novel treatments (such semaglutide tirzepatide) effective amelioration events under investigation,8Sattar N. McGuire D.K. Pavo I. al.Tirzepatide event assessment: pre-specified meta-analysis.Nat Med. 28: 591-598Crossref (92) Scholar, 9Ryan D.H. Lingvay Colhoun H.M. al.Semaglutide effects outcomes people overweight (select) rationale design.Am 2020; 229: 61-69Crossref (102) 10Neeland I.J. Sattar Cardiovascular trials loss interventions: another tool prevention?.Circulation. 2021; 144: 1359-1361Crossref (3) further revolutionize landscape primary secondary prevention diseases. global epidemic region forefront, stakeholders, patients, professionals, societies, governments, work wholeheartedly combat ensure does continue path. Conceptualization, C.L.Hung; validation, C.L.Hung, Wang H.I Yeh; writing—original draft preparation, Wang; writing—review editing, C.L.Hung Yeh. All read agreed published version manuscript. We declare no competing interests. Trends cohortThe rising decades. Overweight/obesity emerge fastest-growing mortality. Full-Text Open Access
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a global health concern, necessitating continuous efforts to develop predictive models for early risk assessment and intervention. This research employs machine learning deep techniques compare predict CVD based on lipid profiles extends its focus estimate the future of within studied population. The study encompasses an array features, including LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, additional factors like age, BMI, blood glucose, pressure. aims performance distinct models, logistic regression, SVM neural networks in assessing CVD. initial model, using classifier, achieved accuracy 85%, 88% 87% respectively. Furthermore, second designed likelihood prediction, demonstrated approximately 83% 84% 85% classifier. is projected at 65.71%, with 34.29% no Additionally, classifies into four categories, namely atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, hypoalphalipoproteinemia, offering valuable insights tailored prevention intervention strategies. work contributes ongoing combat by enhancing providing nuanced categorization.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3
Published: July 29, 2024
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed a significant burden on healthcare systems in the Asia-Pacific region and has had varying impact physicians at different stages of their career. This study sought to evaluate personal perspectives experiences early mid-career cardiologists cardiothoracic surgeons with regard region. Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted from June July 2023 among members Asian Pacific Society Cardiology (APSC) young community. aimed assess cardiovascular clinical care research activities that contained sections demographic information, pandemic-related experiences, stories, interest long-COVID research. Results: Overall, 60 (44%) APSC community responded survey. Cardiovascular disease patient numbers initially dropped 2020 during pandemic’s but gradually increased following 3 years. Non-cardiovascular workloads also rose first 2 years pandemic. Respondents observed notable changes care, life. Positive aspects included adaptability telemedicine adoption, while challenges involved higher stress. More than 70% expressed understanding long COVID, Southeast showing highest levels interest. Conclusion: aftermath shed light experienced by physicians. Physicians this career stage encounter distinctive hurdles require thoughtful consideration effective solutions.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(2), P. 683 - 696
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and obesity increases risk of cardiovascular disease. This cohort study examines the prognostic value MASLD, across body weight categories, in a secondary preventative acute myocardial infarction (AMI) cohort.
Language: Английский
Citations
0