ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(32), P. 21268 - 21287
Published: July 31, 2024
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
are
promising
targets
for
improving
anticancer
treatment
outcomes
while
eliminating
recurrence,
but
their
remains
a
major
challenge.
Here,
we
report
nanointegrative
strategy
to
realize
CSC-targeted
ferroptosis-immunotherapy
through
spatiotemporally
controlled
reprogramming
of
STAT3-regulated
signaling
circuits.
Specifically,
STAT3
inhibitor
niclosamide
(Ni)
and
an
experimental
ferroptosis
drug
(1S,
3R)-RSL3
(RSL3)
integrated
into
hyaluronic
acid-modified
amorphous
calcium
phosphate
(ACP)
nanounits
biomineralization
(CaP-PEG-HA@Ni/RSL3),
which
could
be
recognized
by
CD44-overexpressing
CSCs
released
in
synchronized
manner.
Ni
inhibits
the
CSC-intrinsic
STAT3-PD-L1
axis
stimulate
adaptive
immunity
enhance
interferon
gamma
(IFNγ)
secretion
CD8+
T
downregulate
SLC7A11
SLC3A2
blocking
glutathione
biosynthesis.
Meanwhile,
Ni-dependent
inhibition
also
upregulates
ACSL4
downstream
IFNγ
feedback.
These
effects
cooperate
with
RSL3-mediated
GPX4
deactivation
induce
pronounced
ferroptosis.
Furthermore,
CaP-PEG-HA@Ni/RSL3
impairs
immunosuppressive
M2-like
tumor-associated
macrophages,
Ca2+
ions
from
degraded
ACP
chelate
lipid
peroxides
ferroptotic
avoid
T-cell
inhibition,
thus
boosting
effector
function
activated
cells.
This
study
offers
cooperative
ferroptosis-immunotherapeutic
approach
refractory
cancer.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(D1), P. D571 - D582
Published: Oct. 28, 2022
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
mode
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
iron-dependent
accumulation
lipid
peroxidation.
It
closely
linked
to
the
pathophysiological
processes
in
many
diseases.
Since
our
publication
first
ferroptosis
database
2020
(FerrDb
V1),
new
findings
have
been
published.
To
keep
up
with
rapid
progress
research
and
provide
timely
high-quality
data,
here
we
present
successor,
FerrDb
V2.
contains
1001
regulators
143
ferroptosis-disease
associations
manually
curated
from
3288
articles.
Specifically,
there
are
621
gene
regulators,
which
264
drivers,
238
suppressors,
9
markers,
110
unclassified
genes;
380
substance
201
inducers
179
inhibitors.
Compared
V1,
articles
increase
>300%,
175%,
50.5%.
Circular
RNA
pseudogene
novel
V2,
percentage
non-coding
increases
7.3%
13.6%.
External
gene-related
data
were
integrated,
enabling
thought-provoking
gene-oriented
analysis
In
conclusion,
V2
will
help
acquire
deeper
insights
into
ferroptosis.
freely
accessible
at
http://www.zhounan.org/ferrdb/.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 22, 2022
Quercetin,
a
naturally
non-toxic
flavonoid
within
the
safe
dose
range
with
antioxidant,
anti-apoptotic
and
anti-inflammatory
properties,
plays
an
important
role
in
treatment
of
aging-related
diseases.
Sirtuin
1
(SIRT1),
member
NAD+-dependent
deacetylase
enzyme
family,
is
extensively
explored
as
potential
therapeutic
target
for
attenuating
aging-induced
disorders.
SIRT1
possess
beneficial
effects
against
diseases
such
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
Huntington's
(HD),
Depression,
Osteoporosis,
Myocardial
ischemia
(M/I)
reperfusion
(MI/R),
Atherosclerosis
(AS),
Diabetes.
Previous
studies
have
reported
that
aging
increases
tissue
susceptibility,
whereas,
regulates
cellular
senescence
multiple
processes,
including
SIRT1/Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1
SIRTI/PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β
mediated
oxidative
stress,
SIRT1/NF-κB
SIRT1/NLRP3
regulated
inflammatory
response,
SIRT1/PGC1α/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP
SIRT1/PKD1/CREB
controlled
phosphorylation,
SIRT1-PINK1-Parkin
mitochondrial
damage,
SIRT1/FoxO
autophagy,
SIRT1/FoxG1/CREB/BDNF/Trkβ-catenin
neuroprotective
effects.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
improvement
attenuation
effect
quercetin
on
relationship
between
relevant
signaling
pathways
by
SIRT1.
Moreover,
functional
regulation
markers
function,
autophagy
apoptosis
through
was
discussed.
Finally,
prospects
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
loading
delivery,
SIRT1-mediated
EVs
signal
carriers
treating
diseases,
well
discussed
ferroptosis
alleviation
to
protect
via
activating
Generally,
may
serve
promising
inhibiting
reducing
responses,
restoring
dysfunction.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Abstract
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
common
neurodegenerative
worldwide,
and
its
treatment
remains
a
big
challenge.
The
pathogenesis
of
PD
may
be
related
to
environmental
genetic
factors,
exposure
toxins
gene
mutations
beginning
brain
lesions.
identified
mechanisms
include
α-synuclein
aggregation,
oxidative
stress,
ferroptosis,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
neuroinflammation,
gut
dysbiosis.
interactions
among
these
molecular
complicate
pose
great
challenges
drug
development.
At
same
time,
diagnosis
detection
are
also
one
obstacles
due
long
latency
complex
mechanism.
Most
conventional
therapeutic
interventions
for
possess
limited
effects
have
serious
side
effects,
heightening
need
develop
novel
treatments
this
disease.
In
review,
we
systematically
summarized
pathogenesis,
especially
PD,
classical
research
models,
clinical
diagnostic
criteria,
reported
therapy
strategies,
as
well
newly
candidates
in
trials.
We
shed
light
on
components
derived
from
medicinal
plants
that
their
treatment,
with
expectation
provide
summary
outlook
developing
next
generation
drugs
preparations
therapy.
Pattern Recognition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
136, P. 109216 - 109216
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Recently,
deep
neural
networks
(DNNs)
promote
mainly
by
network
architectures
and
loss
functions;
however,
the
development
of
neuron
models
has
been
quite
limited.
In
this
study,
inspired
mechanism
human
cognition,
a
hyper-sausage
coverage
function
(HSCF)
model
possessing
high
flexible
plasticity.
Then,
novel
cross-entropy
volume-coverage
(CE_VC)
is
defined,
which
compresses
volume
to
hilt,
helps
alleviate
confusion
among
different
classes,
thus
ensuring
intra-class
compactness
samples.
Finally,
divisive
iteration
method
introduced,
considers
each
as
weak
classifier,
iteratively
increases
number
classifiers.
Thus,
optimal
HSCF
adaptively
determined
an
end-to-end
learning
framework
constructed.
particular,
improve
classification
performance,
can
be
applied
classical
DNNs.
Comprehensive
experiments
on
eight
datasets
in
several
domains
demonstrate
effectiveness
proposed
method.
The
exhibits
feasibility
boosting
DNNs
with
plasticity
provides
perspective
for
further
developments
source
code
available
at
https://github.com/Tough2011/HSCFNet.git
.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: June 24, 2022
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
common
neurodegenerative
characterized
by
motor
dysfunction.
Growing
evidence
has
demonstrated
that
gut
dysbiosis
involved
in
occurrence,
development
and
progression
of
PD.
Numerous
clinical
trials
have
identified
characteristics
changed
microbiota
profiles,
preclinical
studies
PD
animal
models
indicated
can
influence
onset
via
increasing
intestinal
permeability,
aggravating
neuroinflammation,
aggregating
abnormal
levels
α-synuclein
fibrils,
oxidative
stress,
decreasing
neurotransmitter
production.
The
be
considered
promising
diagnostic
therapeutic
targets
for
PD,
which
regulated
probiotics,
psychobiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics,
postbiotics,
fecal
transplantation,
diet
modifications,
Chinese
medicine.
This
review
summarizes
recent
PD-associated
profiles
functions,
potential
roles,
mechanisms
microbiota-targeted
interventions
Deciphering
underlying
roles
will
help
interpret
pathogenesis
from
new
perspectives
elucidate
novel
strategies
Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 102035 - 102035
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron-
and
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)-mediated
programmed
cell
death
type.
Recently,
mounting
evidence
has
indicated
the
involvement
of
ferroptosis
in
neurodegenerative
diseases,
especially
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
multiple
sclerosis
(MS),
amyotrophic
lateral
(ALS),
Huntington's
(HD),
so
on.
Treating
presents
opportunities
as
well
challenges
for
diseases.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
underlying
mechanisms
that
contribute
to
occurrence
ferroptosis,
their
implications
pathogenesis
advancement
major
disorders.
Meanwhile,
we
summarize
interaction
between
other
types
diseases
contribution
corresponding
drug
development.
In
addition,
specifically
recent
advances
developing
therapeutic
means
targeting
these
which
may
guide
future
approaches
effective
management
devastating
medical
conditions.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
164, P. 114312 - 114312
Published: May 19, 2023
Neurodegenerative
diseases,
such
as
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
are
characterized
by
massive
loss
of
specific
neurons.
It
is
a
progressive
disabling,
severe
and
fatal
complex
disease.
Due
to
its
pathogenesis
limitations
clinical
treatment
strategies,
it
poses
serious
medical
challenge
burden
worldwide.
The
AD
not
clear,
potential
biological
mechanisms
include
aggregation
soluble
amyloid
form
insoluble
plaques,
abnormal
phosphorylation
tau
protein
formation
intracellular
neurofibrillary
tangles
(NFT),
neuroinflammation,
ferroptosis,
oxidative
stress
metal
ion
disorders.
Among
them,
ferroptosis
newly
discovered
programmed
cell
death
induced
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation
reactive
oxygen
species.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
closely
related
AD,
but
the
mechanism
remains
unclear.
may
be
iron
metabolism,
amino
acid
metabolism
affecting
accumulation
ions.
Some
chelating
agents
(deferoxamine,
deferiprone),
chloroiodohydroxyquine
derivatives,
antioxidants
(vitamin
E,
lipoic
acid,
selenium),
derivatives
Fer-1,
tet,
etc.
been
in
animal
effective
exert
neuroprotective
effects.
This
review
summarizes
regulation
natural
plant
products
on
order
provide
reference
information
for
future
research
development
inhibitors.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(4)
Published: June 26, 2023
Brain
iron
homeostasis
is
maintained
through
the
normal
function
of
blood-brain
barrier
and
regulation
at
systemic
cellular
levels,
which
fundamental
to
brain
function.
Excess
can
catalyze
generation
free
radicals
Fenton
reactions
due
its
dual
redox
state,
thus
causing
oxidative
stress.
Numerous
evidence
has
indicated
diseases,
especially
stroke
neurodegenerative
are
closely
related
mechanism
imbalance
in
brain.
For
one
thing,
diseases
promote
accumulation.
another,
accumulation
amplifies
damage
nervous
system
exacerbates
patients'
outcomes.
In
addition,
triggers
ferroptosis,
a
newly
discovered
iron-dependent
type
programmed
cell
death,
neurodegeneration
received
wide
attention
recent
years.
this
context,
we
outline
metabolism
focus
on
current
stroke,
Alzheimer's
disease,
Parkinson's
disease.
Meanwhile,
also
discuss
ferroptosis
simultaneously
enumerate
drugs
for
chelators
inhibitors.