Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 1708 - 1708
Published: May 17, 2022
During
the
last
two
decades
several
nanoscale
materials
were
engineered
for
industrial
and
medical
applications.
Among
them
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
are
most
exploited
nanomaterials
with
global
production
of
around
1000
tons/year.
Besides
commercial
benefits
CNTs,
fiber-like
structures
their
bio-persistency
in
lung
tissues
raise
serious
concerns
about
possible
adverse
human
health
effects
resembling
those
asbestos
fibers.
In
this
review,
we
present
a
comparative
analysis
between
CNTs
fibers
using
following
four
parameters:
(1)
fibrous
needle-like
shape,
(2)
bio-persistent
nature,
(3)
high
surface
to
volume
ratio
(4)
capacity
adsorb
toxicants/pollutants
on
surface.
We
also
compare
mechanisms
underlying
toxicity
caused
by
certain
diameters
lengths
downstream
pathways
associated
altered
gene
expression
data
from
both
CNT
exposure.
Our
results
suggest
that
indeed
types
emulating
fiber
as
far
is
concerned.
Discover Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
The
escalating
global
challenge
of
antimicrobial
resistance
demands
innovative
approaches.
This
review
delves
into
the
current
status
and
future
prospects
bioengineered
metallic
nanoparticles
derived
from
natural
sources
as
potent
agents.
unique
attributes
abundance
resources
have
sparked
a
burgeoning
field
research
in
combating
microbial
infections.
A
systematic
literature
was
conducted,
encompassing
wide
range
studies
investigating
synthesis,
characterization,
mechanisms
nanoparticles.
Databases
such
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
ScienceDirect,
Springer,
Taylor
&
Francis
online
OpenAthen
were
extensively
searched
to
compile
comprehensive
overview
topic.
synthesis
methods,
including
green
sustainable
approaches,
examined,
diverse
biological
used
nanoparticle
fabrication.
amalgamation
products
has
yielded
promising
Their
multifaceted
mechanisms,
membrane
disruption,
oxidative
stress
induction,
enzyme
inhibition,
render
them
effective
against
various
pathogens,
drug-resistant
strains.
Moreover,
potential
for
targeted
drug
delivery
systems
using
these
opened
new
avenues
personalized
medicine.
Bioengineered
represent
dynamic
frontier
battle
underscores
their
remarkable
efficacy
action.
Future
are
bright,
with
opportunities
scalability
cost-effectiveness
through
methods.
However,
addressing
toxicity,
regulatory
hurdles,
environmental
considerations
remains
crucial.
In
conclusion,
this
highlights
evolving
landscape
nanoparticles,
offering
valuable
insights
revolutionize
therapy
future.
Graphical
APL Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(3)
Published: March 1, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
is
the
largest
global
public
health
outbreak
in
21st
century
so
far.
Based
on
World
Health
Organization
reports,
main
source
of
SARS-CoV-2
infection
transmission
droplets
released
when
an
infected
person
coughs,
sneezes,
or
exhales.
Viral
particles
can
remain
air
and
surfaces
for
a
long
time.
These
are
too
heavy
to
float
rapidly
fall
down
onto
surfaces.
To
minimize
risk
infection,
entire
surrounding
environment
should
be
disinfected
neutralized
regularly.
Development
antiviral
coating
surface
objects
that
frequently
used
by
could
practical
route
prevent
spread
viral
inactivation
viruses.
In
this
short
review,
design
combat
different
viruses
has
been
discussed
technological
attempts
minimizing
coronavirus
have
highlighted.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 1911 - 1911
Published: Sept. 25, 2020
Changes
in
the
genetic
material
can
lead
to
serious
human
health
defects,
as
mutations
somatic
cells
may
cause
cancer
and
contribute
other
chronic
diseases.
Genotoxic
events
appear
at
both
DNA,
chromosomal
or
(during
mitosis)
whole
genome
level.
The
study
of
mechanisms
leading
genotoxicity
is
crucially
important,
well
detection
potentially
genotoxic
compounds.
We
consider
current
state
art
describe
here
main
endpoints
applied
standard
vitro
models
new
advanced
3D
that
are
closer
vivo
situation.
performed
a
literature
review
studies
published
from
2000–2020
(August)
dedicated
nanomaterials
(NMs)
models.
Methods
suitable
for
NMs
will
be
presented
with
focus
on
advances
miniaturization,
organ-on-a-chip
high
throughput
methods.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 8143 - 8168
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Abstract:
Tremendous
research
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
nanoparticles
for
applications
in
optoelectronics
and
biomedicine.
Over
the
past
decade,
quantum
dots
(QDs)
become
one
of
fastest
growing
areas
nanotechnology
because
outstanding
photophysical
properties,
including
narrow
symmetrical
emission
spectrum,
broad
fluorescence
excitation
tenability
wavelength
with
particle
size
composition,
anti-photobleaching
ability
stable
fluorescence.
These
characteristics
are
suitable
optical
imaging,
drug
delivery
other
biomedical
applications.
Research
on
QDs
toxicology
has
demonstrated
affect
or
damage
biological
system
some
extent,
this
situation
is
generally
caused
by
metal
ions
special
properties
QDs,
which
hinders
further
application
field.
The
toxicological
mechanism
mainly
stems
from
release
heavy
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
At
same
time,
contact
reaction
also
cause
disorders
organelles
changes
gene
expression
profiles.
In
review,
we
try
present
an
overview
toxicity
related
mechanisms
different
target
organs.
It
believed
that
evaluation
synthesis
environmentally
friendly
primary
issues
be
addressed
future
widespread
However,
considering
many
types
potential
modifications,
review
still
not
clearly
elucidated,
needed
meaningful
topic.
Keywords:
dots,
nanotoxicology,
nanoparticle,
toxicity,
cytotoxic
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29, P. 50 - 71
Published: June 29, 2023
Cytoskeleton
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
shape
change,
migration,
movement,
adhesion,
cytokinesis,
and
phagocytosis
of
tumor
cells.
In
clinical
practice,
some
anti-cancer
drugs
achieve
cytoskeletal
therapeutic
effects
by
acting
on
different
protein
components.
However,
absence
cell-specific
targeting,
unnecessary
recombination
organisms
would
be
disastrous,
which
also
bring
about
severe
side
during
anticancer
process.
Nanomedicine
have
been
proven
to
superior
small
molecule
cancer
treatment
due
better
stability
lower
effects.
Therefore,
this
review
summarized
recent
developments
various
nanomaterials
disturbing
cytoskeleton
for
enhanced
therapeutics,
including
carbon,
noble
metals,
metal
oxides,
black
phosphorus,
calcium,
silicon,
polymers,
peptides,
metal-organic
frameworks,
etc.
A
comprehensive
analysis
characteristics
therapy
as
well
future
prospects
challenges
towards
application
were
discussed.
We
aim
drive
emerging
topic
through
refreshing
perspectives
based
our
own
work
what
we
learnt
from
others.
This
will
help
researchers
quickly
understand
relevant
information
further
advance
development
nanomedicine.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. e41636 - e41636
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Recently,
researchers
have
used
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
coupled
with
humic
acid
(HA)
as
antimicrobial
agents.
Herein,
AgNPs
were
prepared
and
for
their
activities.
The
as-prepared
characterized
by
an
atomic
force
microscope
(AFM),
X-ray
powder
diffraction
(XRD),
zeta
potential,
sizer,
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FT-IR)
spectroscopy,
UV-VIS
spectrophotometer.
Moreover,
human
plasma,
varied
salt
concentrations,
pH
levels
stability
confirmation
using
a
antibacterial
activities
minimal
bactericidal
concentration
(MBC)
of
determined
disk
diffusion
broth
dilution
methods,
respectively,
against
identified
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Streptococcus
pyogene,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Escherichia
coli,
which
are
extracted
from
cow
dung.
AgNPs'
peak
in
the
UV-Vis
spectral
range
showed
maximal
absorption
at
415
nm.
displayed
distinctive
under
all
circumstances,
demonstrating
stability.
FT-IR
functional
groups
such
hydroxyl,
carboxylic
acids,
carbonyl,
ester,
ether
groups.
particles
face-centered
cubic
(FCC)
structure,
according
to
XRD.
had
spherical
shape,
high
negative
polydisperse
nature,
average
size
25.43
was
found
be
2.5
mg/mL,
MBC
AgNPs/HA
5
mg/mL.
result
indicated
that
as-synthesizedAgNPs/HA
more
effective
inhibiting
studied
microorganisms,
can
attributed
therapeutic
use
coated
acids.