Working Memory and Inhibition as Mediators in the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Emotional Eating DOI Creative Commons
Resul Çakır, Arzu Gül Topuz, Emre Han Alpay

et al.

Psychological Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 26, 2024

Objective: Previous studies have focused on the dual relationship among adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), cognitive abilities, and emotional eating. The current study aims to test mediating role of executive functioning (working memory inhibition) between ACEs Methods: A total 1105 community-based participants, aged 18–45 (Mean = 26.28, SD 7.09), were included in study. Among 698 (63.16%) female, 407 (36.84%) male. Participants completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; Adult Executive Functioning Inventory; Dutch Eating Behaviour Scale; Life Events Checklist; Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale Short Form. Multiple mediation analyses employed using MPlus 8.3. Results: analysis results showed that working inhibition mediate Furthermore, positively correlated with Discussion: Our findings indicate difficulties may increase risk Early intervention targeting functions prevent Public Significance: highlight ACEs, functioning, Intervening function clinical benefits for individuals ACEs.

Language: Английский

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Binge Eating Disorder: A Systematic Review DOI Open Access
Alice Caldiroli, Davide La Tegola,

Francesca Manzo

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(17), P. 3777 - 3777

Published: Aug. 29, 2023

The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise the impact COVID-19 pandemic on binge eating disorder (BED) new onset and course. Inclusion criteria: original articles BED diagnosis; main outcomes: relationships between onset/clinical changes in BED, specific results for BED. Exclusion mixed/inaccurate diagnoses not written English. We searched four databases one registry until 5 May 2023. quality appraisal conducted using Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool. Twelve studies with 4326 participants were included. All observational nine cross-sectional three longitudinal. Four included investigated new-onset while eight examined clinical course patients a previous diagnosis. With exception study, available literature indicates both an increase worsening during COVID-19. Major limitations include study (weak-to-moderate) high heterogeneity terms phase, population, geographical areas, psychometric tools. Our findings indicate that are particularly vulnerable events characterised by social distancing over-worry, should be, therefore, carefully monitored. Further needed corroborate our findings, implement preventive strategies, promote personalised treatments. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023434106.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Transdiagnostic Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Patients with Eating Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial DOI Open Access
Tora Thorsrud, Odin Hjemdal,

Linda Thorsen

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 1460 - 1460

Published: April 26, 2025

Background/Objectives: Eating disorders (EDs) are associated with cognitive inefficiencies related to flexibility, central coherence, and inhibition. Transdiagnostic remediation therapy (TCRT) is a new adaption of aimed at addressing these difficulties across ED diagnoses. This study investigates the effects TCRT as an adjunctive treatment for patients EDs on clinical outcomes. Methods: A randomized controlled trial compared effect 9 individual sessions in conjunction usual (TAU) TAU only concurrent difficulties. Participants were assessed baseline, post-treatment (12 weeks after baseline), follow-up (6 months assessment). The outcome measures included neuropsychological tests self-report questionnaires measuring psychopathology. analysis was accordance intention treat principles. Results: Sixty various diagnosis recruited. group (n = 30) displayed significantly greater improvement self-reported executive functioning, measured by Behavior Rating Inventory Executive Function-Adult version control 30). However, no superiority observed performance-based set shifting, or Moreover, there significant difference Conclusions: may enhance compensatory mechanisms rather than improve effectiveness symptoms directly Further investigation how impact everyday functioning provide valuable insights into TCRT's role treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in the Context of Eating Disorders: A Promising Therapeutic Option or a Double-Edged Sword? DOI Open Access
Maria Kałas,

Ewelina Stępniewska,

Michał Gniedziejko

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 3122 - 3122

Published: April 30, 2025

Glucagon-like peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have been one of the most discussed issues in medicine for past few years. Initially dedicated to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), turned out be an effective weight-loss treatment people beyond this population. Whereas their beneficial somatic and metabolic effect are doubt, possible psychiatric adverse reactions raised concerns. Eating disorders (EDs) among mental illnesses whose number is increasing worldwide. Thus, review aims summarize status knowledge on correlation between popularity GLP-1 RAs EDs. The conclusions not unequivocal, pointing that ARs potential therapeutic option some cases Eds, but if used inappropriately, may increase morbidity eating disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Cognitive remediation therapy for patients with eating disorders: a qualitative study DOI Creative Commons
Tora Thorsrud,

Marit Aspelund Bang,

Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren

et al.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Fat loss and muscle gain: The possible role of cortical glutamate in determining the efficacy of physical exercise DOI
Muhammad Abdullah, Shih‐Hsien Lin, Li-Chung Huang

et al.

Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 163 - 170

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Episodic future thinking improves intertemporal choice and food choice in individuals with higher weight: A systematic review and meta‐analysis DOI Creative Commons
Emily Colton,

Mia Connors,

Justin Mahlberg

et al.

Obesity Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(10)

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

Summary Episodic future thinking (EFT) strengthens self‐regulation abilities by increasing the perceived value of long‐term reinforcements and reducing impulsive choice in delay discounting tasks. As such, EFT interventions have potential to improve dietary eating‐related decision‐making individuals with obesity or binge eating symptoms, conditions associated elevated discounting. Here, we meta‐analyzed evidence from 12 studies that assessed whether real‐world food compared control interventions. Included involved 951 adults overweight (body mass index [BMI] ≥25). There were no involving participants disorder. intervention pooled effects significant, improving a medium effect, g = 0.55, p < 0.0001, subsequent outcomes small 0.31, 0.01. Notably, our review is first analyze mechanisms effect this population, demonstrating improvements greater when temporal horizons episodes aligned tasks more distant predicted far‐transfer choices. Our findings thus show an effective for higher weight at risk adverse health consequences.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Current perspectives on brain circuits involved in food addiction-like behaviors DOI
Esra Senol, Hasan Mohammad

Journal of Neural Transmission, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 131(5), P. 475 - 485

Published: Jan. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Exploring decision-making performance in young adults with mental health disorders: a comparative study using the Cambridge gambling task DOI Creative Commons
Raymond Effah, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Jon E. Grant

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(9), P. 1890 - 1896

Published: May 9, 2024

Abstract Decision-making deficits, assessed cognitively, are often associated with mental health symptoms, however, this relationship is not fully understood. This paper explores the between disorders and decision-making, using Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT). Our study investigated how decision-making varied across 20 different conditions compared to controls in a sample of 572 young adults from Minneapolis Chicago metropolitan areas, computerized laboratory-based task. Almost all were at least mild (i.e. small effect size) impairment three studied parameters CGT (risk adjustment, quality overall proportion bet). Notably, binge eating disorder had largest cognitive gambling moderate impairment. Post-traumatic stress (PTSD) was impaired while obsessive–compulsive (OCD) depression showed Additionally, half large risk adjustment.These findings suggest that may have more complex profile than previously thought, better understanding these impairments aid assessment targeted clinical interventions. underscores need for further research determine causal pathways cognition, as well understand day-to-day impact such deficits.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The relationship between mental health and risky decision-making in children and adolescents: a scoping review DOI Creative Commons
Francesca Bentivegna, Efstathios Papachristou, Eirini Flouri

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: June 5, 2024

Abstract Background Evidence from studies on adult participants and clinical samples of children suggest an association between risky decision-making mental health problems. However, the extent nature this in general youth population remains unknown. Therefore, scoping review explores current evidence relationship (internalising externalising symptoms) population. Methods A three-step search strategy was followed applied to four databases. Selection criteria included < 18 years representative population, information both (assessed using gambling tasks) internalising /externalising symptoms. Data were extracted synthesised for study participant characteristics, aspects measures main variables, key findings. Results Following screening, twenty-one retrieved. Non-significant associations more frequent than significant symptoms, particularly social difficulties broad Among associations, hyperactivity/inattention conduct problems appeared be positively associated with risk-taking negatively quality decision-making. patterns less clear links especially anxiety Conclusions The present suggests predominantly a lack problems, outlines several possible reasons it. when specificity is considered carefully there seems link specific Future research should employ designs aimed at disentangling direction identifying that could eventually addressed by tailored interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Reward and Inhibitory Control as Mechanisms and Treatment Targets for Binge Eating Disorder DOI Creative Commons
Ellen K. Pasquale, Allison Boyar, Kerri N. Boutelle

et al.

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1