Pain,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
161(8), P. 1906 - 1924
Published: April 1, 2020
Abstract
Inhibitory
interneurons
in
the
adult
spinal
dorsal
horn
(DH)
can
be
neurochemically
classified
into
subpopulations
that
regulate
distinct
somatosensory
modalities.
Although
inhibitory
networks
rodent
DH
undergo
dramatic
remodeling
over
first
weeks
of
life,
little
is
known
about
maturation
identified
classes
GABAergic
interneurons,
or
whether
their
role
somatosensation
shifts
during
development.
We
investigated
age-dependent
changes
connectivity
and
function
prodynorphin
(DYN)-lineage
neurons
mouse
suppress
mechanosensation
itch
adulthood.
In
vitro
patch
clamp
recordings
revealed
a
developmental
increase
primary
afferent
drive
to
DYN
transition
from
exclusive
C-fiber
monosynaptic
input
mixed
A-fiber
innervation.
most
exhibited
tonic
firing
as
expected
phenotype,
neonatal
adolescent
cells
were
predominantly
phasic
single-spiking.
Importantly,
we
also
found
presynaptic
terminals
contacting
lamina
I
spinoparabrachial
projection
(PNs)
originate
neurons.
Furthermore,
synaptic
onto
PNs
was
weaker
period,
likely
reflecting
lower
number
reduced
probability
GABA
release
compared
adults.
Finally,
attenuated
mechanical
sensitivity
throughout
development,
but
this
population
dampened
acute
nonhistaminergic
only
Collectively,
these
findings
suggest
“gates”
controlling
sensory
transmission
brain
may
emerge
modality-selective
manner
early
life
due
postnatal
tuning
circuits
within
DH.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 16, 2020
Abstract
Itch,
in
particular
chronic
forms,
has
been
widely
recognized
as
an
important
clinical
problem,
but
much
less
is
known
about
the
mechanisms
of
itch
comparison
with
other
sensory
modalities
such
pain.
Recently,
considerable
progress
made
dissecting
circuit
at
both
spinal
and
supraspinal
levels.
Major
components
neural
underlying
chemical
mechanical
have
now
identified,
along
circuits
relaying
ascending
transmission
descending
modulation
itch.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
elucidating
mechanism
Journal of Neural Transmission,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
127(4), P. 505 - 525
Published: April 1, 2020
Abstract
The
dorsal
horns
of
the
spinal
cord
and
trigeminal
nuclei
in
brainstem
contain
neuron
populations
that
are
critical
to
process
sensory
information.
Neurons
these
areas
highly
heterogeneous
their
morphology,
molecular
phenotype
intrinsic
properties,
making
it
difficult
identify
functionally
distinct
cell
populations,
determine
how
engaged
pathophysiological
conditions.
There
is
a
growing
consensus
concerning
classification
based
on
transcriptomic
transductomic
analyses
horn.
These
approaches
have
led
discovery
several
molecularly
defined
types
been
implicated
cutaneous
mechanical
allodynia,
prevalent
difficult-to-treat
symptom
chronic
pain,
which
touch
becomes
painful.
main
objective
this
review
provide
contemporary
view
horn
neuronal
describe
recent
advances
our
understanding
they
participate
allodynia.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
43(1), P. 187 - 205
Published: Feb. 20, 2020
Itch
is
a
unique
sensation
that
helps
organisms
scratch
away
external
threats;
scratching
itself
induces
an
immune
response
can
contribute
to
more
itchiness.
induced
chemically
in
the
peripheral
nervous
system
via
wide
array
of
receptors.
Given
superficial
localization
itch
neuron
terminals,
cells
dwell
close
skin
significantly
itch.
Certain
mechanical
stimuli
mediated
by
recently
discovered
circuits
also
sensation.
Ultimately,
spinal
cord,
and
likely
brain,
mediate
touch,
pain,
engage
cross
modulation.
Much
perception
still
mystery,
but
we
present
this
review
known
ligands
receptors
associated
with
We
describe
experiments
findings
from
investigations
into
supraspinal
circuitry
responsible
for
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 13, 2020
Abstract
Gastrin-releasing
peptide
(GRP)
functions
as
a
neurotransmitter
for
non-histaminergic
itch,
but
its
site
of
action
(sensory
neurons
vs
spinal
cord)
remains
controversial.
To
determine
the
role
GRP
in
sensory
neurons,
we
generated
floxed
Grp
mouse
line.
We
found
that
conditional
knockout
results
attenuated
without
impairing
histamine-induced
itch.
Using
-Cre
knock-in
line,
show
upper
epidermis
skin
is
exclusively
innervated
by
fibers,
whose
activation
via
optogeneics
and
chemogenetics
evokes
itch-
not
pain-related
scratching
or
wiping
behaviors.
In
contrast,
intersectional
genetic
ablation
does
affect
itch
nor
pain
transmission,
demonstrating
are
dispensable
transmission.
These
data
indicate
neuropeptide
dedicated
to
The
neuropeptides
Substance
P
and
CGRPα
have
long
been
thought
important
for
pain
sensation.
Both
peptides
their
receptors
are
expressed
at
high
levels
in
pain-responsive
neurons
from
the
periphery
to
brain
making
them
attractive
therapeutic
targets.
However,
drugs
targeting
these
pathways
individually
did
not
relieve
clinical
trials.
Since
extensively
co-expressed,
we
hypothesized
that
simultaneous
inhibition
would
be
required
effective
analgesia.
We
therefore
generated
Tac1
Calca
double
knockout
(DKO)
mice
assessed
behavior
using
a
wide
range
of
pain-relevant
assays.
As
expected,
were
undetectable
throughout
nervous
system
DKO
mice.
To
our
surprise,
animals
displayed
largely
intact
responses
mechanical,
thermal,
chemical,
visceral
stimuli,
as
well
itch.
Moreover,
chronic
inflammatory
neurogenic
inflammation
unaffected
by
loss
two
peptides.
Finally,
neuropathic
evoked
nerve
injury
or
chemotherapy
treatment
was
also
preserved
peptide-deficient
Thus,
results
demonstrate
even
combination,
transmission
acute
pain.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(26), P. 12111 - 12126
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Psoriasis
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease
caused
by
complex
interplay
between
the
immune
and
nervous
systems
with
recurrent
scaly
skin
plaques,
thickened
stratum
corneum,
infiltration
activation
of
cells,
itch.
Despite
an
increasing
availability
therapies,
they
often
have
adverse
effects,
high
costs,
dissociated
effects
on
inflammation
Activation
sensory
neurons
innervating
TRPV1
(transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid
1)
are
emerging
as
critical
components
in
pathogenesis
psoriasis,
but
little
known
about
their
endogenous
inhibitors.
Recent
studies
demonstrated
that
resolvins,
lipid
mediators
derived
from
omega-3
fatty
acids,
potent
inhibitors
TRP
channels
may
offer
new
therapies
for
psoriasis
without
effects.