Translational Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29, P. 101618 - 101618
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
This
study
aimed
to
identify
potential
biomarkers
for
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
and
analyze
the
role
of
immune
infiltration
in
NSCLC.
R
software
was
used
screen
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
from
NSCLC
datasets
obtained
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database,
functional
correlation
analysis
performed.
The
machine
learning
algorithms
were
diagnostic
values
assessed
through
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves.
protein
mRNA
expression
levels
verified
based
on
Human
Protein
Atlas
(HPA)
database
qRT-PCR.
CIBERSORT
evaluate
cells
tissues,
between
infiltrated
analyzed.
Finally,
specific
siRNAs
utilized
reduce
GDF10,
NCKAP5,
RTKN2
A549
H1975
cells.
proliferation
ability
detected
by
MTT
assay.
A
total
848
upregulated
DEGs
1308
downregulated
identified.
ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
enrichment
analyses
showed
that
mainly
related
division.
Disease
(DO)
diseases
with
these
diseases,
including
In
addition,three
identified:
RTKN2.
Immune
resting
NK
cells,
activated
dendritic
Tregs
may
be
involved
pathogenesis
Meanwhile,
negatively
correlated
naïve
B
but
positively
Immunohistochemical
staining
tissue
patients
lower
than
normal
tissue.
qRT-PCR
also
confirmed
three
lines
significantly
those
human
epithelial
BEAS-2B.
An
assay
knockdown
promoted
vitro
experiments
played
inhibitory
effects
proliferation.
Hence,
can
as
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 17, 2025
Lung
cancer
poses
a
serious
threat
to
human
health,
but
its
molecular
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
are
closely
associated
with
tumour
progression,
and
the
important
role
of
8-oxoguanine
(o8G)
modification
in
regulating
fate
RNA
has
been
gradually
revealed.
However,
o8G
circRNAs
not
reported.
We
identified
circPLCE1,
which
is
significantly
downregulated
lung
cancer,
further
investigated
circPLCE1
related
mechanism
progression.
differentially
expressed
by
high-throughput
sequencing
then
conducted
methylated
immunoprecipitation
(MeRIP),
immunofluorescence
(IF)
analysis,
crosslinking
(CLIP)
actinomycin
D
(ActD)
assays
explore
modification.
The
biological
functions
vivo
vitro
were
clarified
via
establishing
silencing/overexpression
system.
Tagged
affinity
purification
(TRAP),
Immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
coimmunoprecipitation
(Co-IP)
assays,
pSIN-PAmCherry-KFERQ-NE
reporter
gene
used
elucidate
inhibits
This
study
revealed
that
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
can
induce
AUF1
mediate
decrease
stability.
found
inhibited
progression
expression
was
stage
prognosis.
elucidated:
targets
HSC70
protein,
increases
ubiquitination
level,
regulates
ATG5-dependent
macroautophagy
chaperone-mediated
autophagy
(CMA)
pathway,
ultimately
o8G-modified
through
CMA
inhibit
alter
cell
fate.
provides
only
new
theoretical
basis
for
elucidating
also
potential
treatment.
ROS
modification,
specifically
recognizes
thereby
decreases
activity,
promotes
altering
cells
inhibiting
Anti-Cancer Drugs,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
find
the
application
value
selective
polyadenylation
in
immune
cell
infiltration,
biological
transcription
function
and
risk
assessment
survival
prognosis
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD).
processed
original
mRNA
expression
data
LUAD
were
downloaded,
profiles
594
patient
samples
collected.
(APA)
events
TCGA-NA-SEQ
evaluated
by
site
use
Index
(PDUI)
values,
invasion
stromal
cells
tumor
purity
calculated
group
select
differential
genes.
Lasso
regression
stratified
analysis
used
examine
role
scores
predicting
outcomes.
also
GDSC
database
predict
chemotherapeutic
sensitivity
each
sample
a
method
obtain
an
IC50
estimate
for
specific
drug
treatment.
Then
CIBERSORT
algorithm
conduct
Spearman
correlation
analysis,
regulatory
factor
TIDE
system
gene
level
content.
Finally,
Kaplan–Meier
curve
analyze
between
score
LUAD.
In
study,
APA’s
prognostic
model
constructed.
KM
showed
that
affected
patients
(
P
=
0.027)
but
matrix
not
statistically
significant
0.1).
We
extracted
108
genes
with
APA
from
827
different
based
on
PUDI
clustering
heat
map,
rate
four
groups
significantly
0.05).
Multiple
omics
studies
positively
correlated
Macrophages
M0,
T
Follicular
helper,
B
naive
NK
resting.
It
is
negatively
dendritic
resting,
mast
monocyte,
CD4
memory
resting
memory.
further
explored
relationship
immunosuppressor
found
ADORA2A,
BTLA,
CD160,
CD244,
CD274,
CD96,
CSF1R
CTLA4
highly
score.
Selective
poly
adenylation
plays
important
development
progression
LUAD,
invasion,
metastasis
transcription,
affects
patients.
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
52(6), P. 759 - 780
Published: June 15, 2022
Lung
cancer
is
the
second
most
common
and
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Molecular
imaging
using
[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose
Positron
Emission
Tomography
and/or
Computed
([18F]FDG-PET/CT)
plays
an
essential
role
in
diagnosis,
evaluation
response
to
treatment,
prediction
outcomes.
The
images
are
evaluated
qualitative
conventional
quantitative
indices.
However,
there
far
more
information
embedded
images,
which
can
be
extracted
by
sophisticated
algorithms.
Recently,
concept
uncovering
analyzing
invisible
data
from
medical
called
radiomics,
gaining
attention.
Currently,
[18F]FDG-PET/CT
radiomics
growingly
lung
discover
if
it
enhances
diagnostic
performance
or
implication
management
cancer.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
short
overview
technical
aspects,
as
they
discussed
different
articles
special
issue.
We
mainly
focus
on
[18F]FDG-PET/CT‐based
artificial
intelligence
non-small
cell
cancer,
impacting
early
detection,
staging,
tumor
subtypes,
biomarkers,
patient's
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 3423 - 3423
Published: June 30, 2023
Pancreatic
cancer
remains
a
social
and
medical
burden
despite
the
tremendous
advances
that
medicine
has
made
in
last
two
decades.
The
incidence
of
pancreatic
is
increasing,
it
continues
to
be
associated
with
high
mortality
morbidity
rates.
difficulty
early
diagnosis
(the
lack
specific
symptoms
biomarkers
at
stages),
aggressiveness
disease,
its
resistance
systemic
therapies
are
main
factors
for
poor
prognosis
cancer.
only
curative
treatment
surgery,
but
vast
majority
patients
have
advanced
disease
time
diagnosis.
surgery
among
most
challenging
surgical
procedures,
recent
improvements
techniques,
careful
patient
selection,
availability
minimally
invasive
techniques
(e.g.,
robotic
surgery)
dramatically
reduced
surgery.
Patients
who
not
candidates
may
benefit
from
locoregional
therapy.
In
some
cases
whom
marginal
resection
feasible),
therapy
considered
bridge
allow
downstaging
cancer;
other
metastatic
disease),
standard
approach
goal
prolonging
survival.
complexity
requires
personalized
multidisciplinary
choose
best
each
clinical
situation.
aim
this
article
provide
literature
review
available
treatments
different
stages
Annals of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 354 - 354
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Background:
The
introduction
of
immunotherapy
in
the
treatment
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
has
resulted
a
radical
change
patients’
responses
and
survival
rates.
increased
percentage
long
survivors,
improved
toxicity
profiles
compared
to
chemotherapy,
possible
applications
for
different
NSCLC
scenarios,
have
led
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
becoming
cornerstone
treatment.
Therefore,
objective
this
review
is
describe
current
future
perspectives
Methods:
A
systematic
according
PRISMA
criteria
been
performed
based
on
clinical
trials
with
from
start
these
treatments
until
June
2022.
Results:
use
ICIs
widespread
across
both
first-
second-line
anti-PD-1,
anti-PD-L1,
anti-CTLA-4
drugs.
New
indications
focused
adjuvant
(atezolizumab)
neoadjuvant
(nivolumab),
now
present
all
stages
Given
promising
results
seen
trials,
new
[anti-
lymphocyte
activation
gene-3
(LAG-3)
or
IDO1]
currently
under
development,
will
soon
be
used
as
standard
NSCLC.
Conclusions:
Immunotherapy
mainstay
stages,
including
adjuvant,
advanced
tumors.
development
molecules
revolutionize
coming
years.