Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(17), P. 9856 - 9866
Published: April 18, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
identify
ovalbumin-derived
immunomodulatory
peptides
by
in
vitro
cell
experiments,
de
novo
sequencing,
and
molecular
docking.
Ovalbumin
hydrolysates
were
prepared
two
enzymes
(alkaline
protease
papain)
individually,
sequentially,
or
simultaneously,
respectively.
simultaneous
enzymatic
hydrolysate
(OVAH)
had
a
high
degree
hydrolysis
(38.12
±
0.48%)
exhibited
immune-enhancing
anti-inflammatory
activities.
A
total
160
identified
LC–MS/MS
OVAH.
Three
novel
NVMEERKIK,
ADQARELINS,
WEKAFKDE
bound
TLR4-MD2
through
hydrogen
bonds
hydrophobic
interactions
with
binding
affinity
energies
−181.40,
−178.03,
−168.12
kcal/mol,
These
three
synthesized
validated
for
two-way
activity.
NVMEERKIK
exhibiting
the
strongest
activity,
increased
NO
TNF-α
levels
128.69
38.01%,
respectively,
normal
RAW264.7
cells
reduced
27.31
39.13%,
lipopolysaccharide-induced
inflammatory
cells.
Overall,
first
revealed
that
ovalbumin
could
be
used
as
an
source
controlling
factor
secretion.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 2935 - 2935
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
Mushroom
bioactive
peptides
(MBPs)
are
extracted
directly
or
indirectly
from
edible
mushrooms.
MBPs
known
to
have
antioxidant,
anti-aging,
antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory
and
anti-hypertensive
properties,
facilitate
memory
cognitive
improvement,
antitumour
anti-diabetes
activities,
cholesterol
reduction.
exert
antioxidant
effects
by
regulating
the
MAPK,
Keap1-Nrf2-ARE,
NF-κB
TNF
pathways.
In
addition,
anti-tumour
stimulating
proliferation
of
macrophages.
The
bioactivities
closely
related
their
molecular
weights,
charge,
amino
acid
compositions
sequences.
Compared
with
animal-derived
peptides,
ideal
raw
materials
for
healthy
functional
products
advantages
abundance
resources,
safety,
low
price,
easy-to-achieve
large-scale
production
valuable
nutrients
health
maintenance
disease
prevention.
this
review,
preparation,
bioactivities,
mechanisms
structure–activity
relationships
were
described.
main
challenges
prospects
application
in
also
discussed.
This
review
aimed
provide
a
comprehensive
perspective
MBPs.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(51), P. 20479 - 20499
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Active
peptides
are
a
class
of
physiologically
active
protein
fragments,
which
can
be
prepared
from
different
sources.
In
the
past
few
decades,
production
with
various
effects
plant
proteins
continues
to
receive
academic
attention.
With
advances
in
extraction,
purification,
and
characterization
techniques,
protein-derived
continue
discovered.
They
have
been
proven
functional
activities
such
as
antioxidant,
antihypertensive,
immunomodulatory,
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
antidiabetic,
antithrombotic,
so
on.
this
review,
we
searched
Web
Science
China
National
Knowledge
Infrastructure
for
relevant
articles
published
recent
years.
There
184
included
manuscript.
The
current
status
is
systematically
introduced,
including
their
sources,
preparation,
purification
identification
methods,
physiological
activities,
applications
food
industry.
Special
emphasis
has
placed
on
problems
peptide
exploration
future
trend.
Based
these,
it
expected
provide
theoretical
reference
further
exploitation
peptides,
promote
healthy
rapid
development
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 78 - 78
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Antimicrobial
peptides
have
been
developed
based
on
plant-derived
molecular
scaffolds
for
the
treatment
of
infectious
diseases.
Chenopodin
is
an
abundant
seed
storage
protein
in
quinoa,
Andean
plant
with
high
nutritional
and
therapeutic
properties.
Here,
we
used
computer-
physicochemical-based
strategies
designed
four
derived
from
primary
structure
Chenopodin.
Two
reproduce
natural
fragments
14
amino
acids
Chenopodin,
named
Chen1
Chen2,
two
engineered
same
length
were
sequence.
The
containing
amide
side
chains
replaced
by
arginine
(ChenR)
or
tryptophan
(ChenW)
to
generate
cationic
hydrophobic
peptides.
evaluation
these
14-mer
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 3369 - 3369
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Microbial
fermentation
is
a
well-known
strategy
for
enhancing
the
nutraceutical
attributes
of
foods.
Among
outcomes,
bioactive
peptides
(BAPs),
short
chains
amino
acids
resulting
from
proteolytic
activity,
are
emerging
as
promising
components
thanks
to
their
bioactivities.
Indeed,
BAPs
offer
numerous
health
benefits,
including
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
antihypertensive,
and
anti-inflammatory
properties.
This
review
focuses
on
production
during
process,
emphasizing
how
different
microbial
strains
conditions
influence
quantity
quality
these
peptides.
Furthermore,
it
examines
benefits
fermented
foods,
highlighting
potential
in
disease
prevention
overall
promotion.
Additionally,
this
addresses
challenges
future
directions
field.
comprehensive
overview
underscores
promise
foods
sustainable
potent
sources
peptides,
with
significant
implications
developing
functional
nutraceuticals.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 545 - 545
Published: April 29, 2024
Bacterial
infections
trigger
a
multifaceted
interplay
between
inflammatory
mediators
and
redox
regulation.
Recently,
accumulating
evidence
has
shown
that
signaling
plays
significant
role
in
immune
initiation
subsequent
cell
functions.
This
review
addresses
the
crucial
of
thioredoxin
(Trx)
system
reactions
regulation
responses
during
bacterial
infections.
Downstream
pathways
various
cells
involve
thiol-dependent
regulation,
highlighting
pivotal
roles
thiol
systems
defense
mechanisms.
Conversely,
survival
virulence
pathogenic
bacteria
are
enhanced
by
their
ability
to
counteract
oxidative
stress
attacks.
is
achieved
through
reduction
oxidized
proteins
modulation
redox-sensitive
pathways,
which
functions
Trx
system,
thereby
fortifying
resistance.
Moreover,
some
selenium/sulfur-containing
compounds
could
potentially
be
developed
into
targeted
therapeutic
interventions
for
bacteria.
Taken
together,
key
player
infection,
contributes
host–pathogen
interactions,
offering
valuable
insights
future
research
development.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 707 - 707
Published: June 3, 2022
Bioactive
peptides
are
typically
small
functional
with
2-20
amino
acid
residues
and
play
versatile
roles
in
metabolic
biological
processes.
multi-functional,
so
it
is
vastly
challenging
to
accurately
detect
all
their
functions
simultaneously.
We
proposed
a
convolution
neural
network
(CNN)
bi-directional
long
short-term
memory
(Bi-LSTM)-based
deep
learning
method
(called
MPMABP)
for
recognizing
multi-activities
of
bioactive
peptides.
The
MPMABP
stacked
five
CNNs
at
different
scales,
used
the
residual
preserve
information
from
loss.
empirical
results
showed
that
superior
state-of-the-art
methods.
Analysis
on
distribution
acids
indicated
lysine
preferred
appear
anti-cancer
peptide,
leucine
anti-diabetic
proline
anti-hypertensive
peptide.
analysis
beneficial
recognize
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 855 - 855
Published: May 5, 2023
Fish,
like
all
other
animals,
are
exposed
to
constant
contact
with
microbes,
both
on
their
skin
and
the
surfaces
of
respiratory
digestive
systems.
Fish
have
a
system
non-specific
immune
responses
that
provides
them
initial
protection
against
infection
allows
survive
under
normal
conditions
despite
presence
these
potential
invaders.
However,
fish
less
protected
invading
diseases
than
marine
vertebrates
because
epidermal
surface,
composed
primarily
living
cells,
lacks
keratinized
serves
as
an
efficient
natural
barrier
in
vertebrates.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
one
type
innate
present
life
forms.
AMPs
been
shown
broader
range
biological
effects
conventional
antibiotics,
including
antibacterial,
antiviral,
antiprotozoal,
antifungal
effects.
Although
AMPs,
such
defensins
hepcidins,
found
relatively
well
conserved,
piscidins
exclusively
Teleost
not
any
animal.
Therefore,
there
is
information
expression
bioactivity
AMPs.
Piscidins
highly
effective
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria
cause
disease
humans
be
used
pharmacological
anti-infectives
biomedicine
aquaculture.
To
better
understand
benefits
limitations
using
therapeutic
agents,
we
conducting
comprehensive
study
included
“reviewed”
category
UniProt
database
bioinformatics
tools.
They
amphipathic
alpha-helical
structures.
The
architecture
piscidin
positively
charged
residues
influence
antibacterial
activity.
These
alpha-helices
intriguing
antimicrobial
drugs
due
stability
high-salt
metal
environments.
New
treatments
for
multidrug-resistant
bacteria,
cancer,
inflammation
may
inspired
by
peptides.