Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Abstract
Background
Periprosthetic
osteolysis
and
subsequent
aseptic
loosening
are
the
leading
causes
of
failure
following
total
joint
arthroplasty.
Osteogenic
impairment
induced
by
wear
particles
is
regarded
as
a
crucial
contributing
factor
in
development
osteolysis,
with
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
identified
key
underlying
mechanism.
Therefore,
identifying
potential
therapeutic
targets
agents
that
can
regulate
ER
adaption
osteoblasts
necessary
for
arresting
loosening.
Osthole
(OST),
natural
coumarin
derivative,
has
demonstrated
promising
osteogenic
properties
ability
to
modulate
various
diseases.
However,
impact
OST
on
stress-mediated
caused
remains
unclear.
Methods
TiAl
6
V
4
(TiPs)
were
sourced
from
prosthesis
patients
who
underwent
revision
hip
arthroplasty
due
A
mouse
calvarial
model
was
utilized
explore
effects
TiPs-induced
vivo.
Primary
employed
investigate
osteoblast
apoptosis
inhibition
TiPs
vitro.
The
mechanisms
OST-modulated
alleviation
elucidated
through
Molecular
docking,
immunochemistry,
PCR,
Western
blot
analysis.
Results
In
this
study,
we
found
treatment
effectively
mitigated
(TiPs)-induced
enhancing
osteogenesis
model.
Furthermore,
observed
could
attenuate
reduction
exposed
vitro
Mechanistically,
exerts
bone-sparing
stressed
upon
exposure
specifically
suppressing
stress-dependent
PERK
signaling
cascade.
Conclusion
ameliorates
particle-induced
mitigating
via
These
findings
suggest
may
serve
agent
combating
impairment,
offering
novel
alternative
strategy
managing
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
has
gained
global
attention,
particularly
after
Professor
Youyou
Tu
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin
as
a
treatment
malaria.
However,
theory
behind
TCM
is
often
perceived
"black-box"
with
complex
components
and
an
unclear
structure
mechanism
action.
This
had
hindered
development
within
framework
modern
medicine.
The
molecular
compatibility
proposed
by
Tian
Xie's
team
integrates
Western
medicine
in
clinical
practice,
provide
feasible
direction
modernization.
It
necessary
to
summarize
popularize
this
theory.
review
aims
systematically
introduce
some
new
insight
TCM.
According
theory,
desired
effects
can
be
achieved
organically
combining
multiple
active
molecules
from
These
compounds
have
specific
ingredients,
precise
mechanisms,
controllable
quality
that
meet
standards
guided
antitumor
drug
elemene
emulsions,
also
revealed
extensive
between
TCM-derived
other
TCM,
medicine,
or
biomaterials.
opens
up
potential
TCM-based
options.
In
conclusion,
holds
promise
strategy
modernizing
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 9070 - 9084
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
PERK/CHOP
pathway-mediated
excessive
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
is
closely
linked
to
aging-related
cognitive
impairment
(ARCD).
Zerumbone
(ZB),
a
naturally
occurring
sesquiterpene
molecule
obtained
from
dietary
bitter
ginger,
has
garnered
significant
interest
due
its
diverse
range
of
biological
properties.
It
unclear,
though,
if
ZB
can
reduce
ARCD
by
preventing
ER
that
dependent
on
the
pathway.
Here,
PERK-CHOP
pathway
was
main
focus
an
evaluation
effects
and
mechanisms
for
attenuating
in
D-galactose
(D-gal)-induced
aging
mice
SH-SY5Y
cells.
According
our
findings,
not
only
greatly
decreased
neuronal
both
RSC Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
prevalent
degenerative
disorder
affecting
the
central
nervous
system
of
elderly.
Patients
primarily
manifest
cognitive
decline
and
non-cognitive
neuro-psychiatric
symptoms.
Currently,
western
medications
for
AD
include
cholinesterase
inhibitors
glutamate
receptor
inhibitors,
which
have
limited
efficacy
accompanied
by
significant
toxic
side
effects.
Given
intricate
pathogenesis
AD,
use
single-target
limited.
In
recent
years,
as
research
on
has
progressed,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
its
active
ingredients
increasingly
played
crucial
role
in
clinical
treatment.
Numerous
studies
demonstrate
that
TCM
can
exert
anti-Alzheimer's
effects
modulating
pathological
protein
production
deposition,
inhibiting
tau
hyperphosphorylation,
apoptosis,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
while
enhancing
cholinergic
system,
protecting
neurons
synapses,
optimizing
energy
metabolism.
This
article
summarizes
extracts
from
briefly
elucidates
their
pharmacological
mechanisms
against
aiming
to
provide
foundation
further
into
specific
prevention
treatment
disease,
well
identification
efficacious
ingredients.
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
193, P. 106685 - 106685
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Natural
occurring
anthraquinone
like
chrysophanol
has
been
studied
because
of
its
anti-diabetic,
anti-tumor,
anti-inflammatory,
hepatoprotective
and
neuroprotective
properties.
Nonetheless,
poor
water
solubility
unstable
nature
are
big
concerns
in
achieving
efficient
delivery
associated
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamic
effects.
Herein,
this
study
sought
to
solve
the
above-mentioned
problem
through
development
chrysophanol-loaded
nanoparticles
enhance
bioavailability
evaluate
anti-renal
fibrosis
effect
rats.
After
synthesis
a
safe
N-octyl-O-sulfate
chitosan,
we
used
it
prepare
dialysis
technique
before
performed
physical
characterization.
Also,
tested
stability
for
21
days
at
4
°C
room
temperature
(25
°C)
evaluated
their
pharmacokinetics
rat
model
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
In
terms
results,
nano-preparation
demonstrated
an
acceptable
narrow
size
distribution,
wherein
encapsulation
rate,
size,
polydispersed
index
(PDI)
electrokinetic
potential
were
respectively
83.41±0.89
%,
364.88±13.62
nm,
0.192±0.015
23.78±1.39
mV.
During
storage,
observed
that
particles
altered
slightly
but
difference
was
statistically
insignificant
(p
>
0.05).
vitro
release
studies
showed
formulation
reached
84.74
%
24
h.
Chrysophanol
2.57-fold
increase
compared
unformulated
chrysophanol.
More
importantly,
certain
renal
internalization
properties
effects,
which
could
ultimately
result
reduced
blood-urea
nitrogen
(BUN),
kidney-injury
molecule-1
(KIM-1)
serum
creatinine
(SCr)
levels
conclusion,
prepared
potentially
increased
enhanced
nephroprotective
effects
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Ermiao
wan
(EMW)
is
a
classical
traditional
Chinese
medicine
formula,
with
two
modified
versions
including
Sanmiao
(SMW)
and
Simiao
(FMW).
These
categorized
formulas
(ECFs)
are
traditionally
used
to
treat
gouty
arthritis
hyperuricemia.
However,
their
potential
benefits
mechanisms
on
diabetes
remain
be
explored.
This
study
aims
investigate
the
overall
effects
biological
differences
of
ECFs
in
high
fat
diet
(HFD)-fed
mice
based
network
pharmacology
transcriptomics.
significantly
reduced
body
weight,
improved
oral
glucose
tolerance,
decreased
accumulation,
lowered
serum
insulin
inflammatory
cytokine
levels
HFD-fed
mice.
FMW
had
better
efficacy
than
EMW
SMW.
Network
analysis
revealed
that
targeted
functional
modules
associated
chronic
inflammation,
lipid
metabolism,
metabolism.
Transcriptome
results
also
showed
could
inhibit
genes
inflammation
upregulated
some
Comprehensive
QPCR
verification
indicated
beneficial
might
attributed
regulation
Ddit3,
Ccl2,
Esr1,
Cyp7a1.
provides
theoretical
basis
for
clinical
use
ECFs.