Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Abstract
Endophytic
fungi
establish
mutualistic
symbiotic
relationships
with
plants,
wherein
their
interactions
facilitate
the
production
of
bioactive
secondary
metabolites
by
fungal
cells.
The
objective
this
study
is
to
examine
antioxidative,
anticancer,
cytotoxic,
and
antiviral
properties
crude
from
endophytes
Chaetomium
laterale
LC4146
interruptum
CBS126660.
Chromatographic
separation
metabolic
main
chemical
identification
were
also
addressed.
Semi-purified
extracts
showed
radical-inhibiting
or
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-radical-scavenging
capabilities.
ethyl
acetate
extract
C
.
has
highest
inhibitory
activity
against
human
liver
(HepG2),
prostate
(PC-3),
colorectal
(HCT-116)
cancer
cells
interestingly
shows
low
toxicity
normal
Vero
African
Green
Monkey
kidney
Fungi
exerted
dose-dependent
anticancer
effects
on
three
cell
lines,
observable
alterations
in
shape
morphology
HepG2
under
an
inverted
microscope.
To
test
vitro
anti-
Herpes
Simplex
Virus
type-1
(HSV-1)
efficiency
petroleum
ether
extracts,
cytopathic
effect
inhibition
was
weak
moderate.
Phytochemical
examination
revealed
phenolics,
esters,
alcohols,
hydrocarbons.
Hexanedioic
acid,
2,4-ditert-butylphenol,
1,2-benzene
dicarboxylic
1-hexadecanol
are
most
successful
chemicals.
Since
these
unique
components
acceptable
,
two
species
may
be
a
viable
source
natural
products
good
starting
point
for
medicinal
applications.
Biochar,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Converting
crop
residues
into
biochar
and
subsequently
incorporating
it
soils
is
a
promising
strategy
to
improve
carbon
sequestration
in
agroecosystems.
However,
differences
the
potential
mechanisms
for
soil
organic
(SOC)
accumulation
between
its
feedstock
materials
remain
unclear.
This
study
performed
nine-year
field
experiment
involving
four
treatments
Mollisol:
mineral
fertilizers
alone
combined
with
maize
straw
or
biochar,
control
without
amendments.
The
main
objectives
of
this
were
assess
how
incorporation
influence
SOC
content,
chemical
composition,
microbial
necromass
(MNC)
community
characteristics.
Compared
alone,
significantly
(
P
<
0.05)
increased
while
(40.5%
increase)
had
more
pronounced
effects
than
(23.7%
increase).
Similarly,
both
MNC
content
boosted
biomass,
but
impact
did
biochar.
Additionally,
markedly
aromaticity
by
26.6%
0.05),
reduced
2.85%
>
0.05).
Fungi,
rather
bacteria,
played
crucial
role
increasing
through
their
inputs
under
incorporation.
Our
results
demonstrated
that
enhanced
primarily
entombing
effect
necromass,
biochemical
protection
from
recalcitrant
aromatic
carbon.
present
findings
provide
valuable
insight
practices
lead
maximize
sequestration.
Graphical
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(4)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Seven
new
polyketides
including
three
chromone
derivatives
(1-3)
and
four
linear
ones
incorporating
a
tetrahydrofuran
ring
(4-7),
along
with
known
compounds
(8-10),
were
obtained
from
the
fermentation
of
an
endophytic
fungus
(Chaetomium
sp.
UJN-EF006)
isolated
leaves
Vaccinium
bracteatum.
The
structures
these
fungal
metabolites
have
been
elucidated
by
spectroscopic
means
MS,
NMR
electronic
circular
dichroism.
A
preliminary
anti-inflammatory
screening
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
induced
RAW264.7
cell
model
revealed
moderate
NO
production
inhibitory
activity
for
1
4.
In
addition,
expression
LPS-induced
inflammatory
factors
IL-6,
iNOS
COX-2
was
also
blocked
Acta Agrobotanica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
76, P. 1 - 11
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Endophytic
fungi
are
increasingly
being
considered
for
their
ecological
role
and
effects
on
plant
protection
nutrition.
Their
contribution
in
improving
fitness
can
be
particularly
relevant
the
case
of
semi-extensive
tree
crops,
such
as
hazelnut.
In
this
manuscript,
occurrence
properties
species
<i>Arcopilus</i>
<i>aureus</i>
reviewed,
following
its
finding
a
component
endophytic
microbiome
hazelnut
distant
geographic
climatic
contexts
Poland
Italy,
representing
an
indication
widespread
association
with
possible
against
biotic
adversities.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10)
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Abstract.
Al-Rifaie
AA,
Ameen
MKM.
2023.
New
endophytic
fungal
species
of
Chaetomiaceae
(Ascomycota)
in
Iraq.
Biodiversitas
24:
5270-5277.
The
present
study
was
conducted
to
isolate
and
identify
some
fungi
from
vegetable
crops
Samples
eight
plants,
namely
Abelmoschus
esculentus,
Mentha
piperita,
Vicia
faba,
Petroselinum
sativum,
Ocimum
basilicum,
Lawsonia
inermis,
Beta
vulgaris
Apium
graveolens
were
collected
three
regions
Basrah
(Abu
Al-Khaseeb,
Karmat
Ali
the
Centre
Basrah).
Isolation
done
by
solid
culture
method
moist
method.
recovered
purified
axenic
cultures
each
isolated
then
identified
on
basis
their
macro
micro-morphological
features.
Morphological
identification
further
confirmed
molecular
analysis
through
DNA
extraction
sequencing
PCR
amplification
ITS4
ITS5
gene
primers.
Phylogenetic
examination
revealed
that
five
novel
related
family
including
Chaetomium
cucumericola,
C.
madrasense,
Amesia
atrobrunnea,
A.
cymbiformis
Botryotichum
verrucosum.
Three
species,
B.
verrucosum,
documented
for
first
time
Iraqi
mycobiota.
To
best
our
acknowledgment,
this
is
investigating
vegetables
Canadian Journal of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
70(3), P. 70 - 85
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
The
grasslands
in
North
China
are
rich
fungal
resources.
However,
the
knowledge
of
structure
and
function
communities
role
microbial
vegetation
restoration
succession
limited.
Thus,
we
used
an
Illumina
HiSeq
PE250
high-throughput
sequencing
platform
to
study
changing
characteristics
soil
degraded
grasslands,
which
were
categorized
as
non-degraded
(ND),
lightly
degraded,
moderately
severely
(SD).
Moreover,
a
correlation
analysis
between
physical
chemical
properties
was
completed.
results
showed
that
number
plant
species,
coverage,
aboveground
biomass,
diversity
index
decreased
significantly
with
increasing
degradation,
there
significant
differences
among
different
grasslands.
dominant
phyla
grassland
follows:
Ascomycota,
44.88%-65.03%;
Basidiomycota,
12.68%-29.91%;
unclassified,
5.51%-16.91%.
fungi
Mortierella,
6.50%-11.41%;
