Alcohol and other substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 229, P. 109150 - 109150

Published: Oct. 29, 2021

Language: Английский

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Rethinking minority stress: A social safety perspective on the health effects of stigma in sexually-diverse and gender-diverse populations

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 138, P. 104720 - 104720

Published: June 2, 2022

Language: Английский

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Tobacco smoking changes during the first pre-vaccination phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 47, P. 101375 - 101375

Published: April 12, 2022

Globally, tobacco smoking remains the largest preventable cause of premature death. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced nations to take unprecedented measures, including 'lockdowns' that might impact behaviour. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses assess behaviour changes during early pre-vaccination phases in 2020.

Language: Английский

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Risk perceptions, fear, depression, anxiety, stress and coping among Saudi nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Mental Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 30(2), P. 194 - 201

Published: March 4, 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously impacted various aspects of the society on a global scale. Schools and universities provide rich resources for adolescents young adults to develop significant coping mechanisms.

Language: Английский

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Loneliness during COVID-19: Development and influencing factors

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. e0265900 - e0265900

Published: March 30, 2022

In early pandemic waves, when vaccination against COVID-19 was not yet an option, distancing and reduced social contact were the most effective measures to slow down pandemic. Changes in frequency forms of have spread virus thus saved lives, there is increasing evidence for negative side effects such as mental health issues. present study, we investigate development loneliness its predictors examine role changes networks due other COVID-19-related life changes. A total 737 participants (age range = 18-81 years) completed online survey three waves during last quarter 2020 at one-month intervals. Latent growth multilevel modeling revealed that emotional increased over time, while remained stable. Moreover, socially lonely individuals likely also develop time. Increased sanitary accompanied by decreased interactions loss considered SOS contacts confidants. specific network indicators differentially associated with vs loneliness: Loss friends confidants loneliness, whereas overall related loneliness. Lastly, more family-and-friend contacts, higher number protected from feeling or emotionally lonely. Study findings enhance understanding underlying mechanisms contributing offer practical suggestions reduce mental-health distancing.

Language: Английский

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Alcohol and substance use in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 225, P. 108760 - 108760

Published: May 21, 2021

Language: Английский

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A longitudinal investigation of COVID‐19 pandemic experiences and mental health among university students

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 61(2), P. 385 - 404

Published: Nov. 30, 2021

Previous studies have established a link between the COVID-19 pandemic and poor mental health. They further suggest that young adults may be especially vulnerable to worsened health during pandemic, but few investigated which specific aspects of experience affect psychological well-being over time. To better understand concrete predictors outcomes in this population, we identified several pandemic-related experiences evaluated their effects on symptoms (depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol, substance use) sample U.S. college students (N = 176).Both were at start quarantine (March/April 2020, Time 1) end Spring 2020 semester (May 2). Given limited literature used elastic net regression, novel analytic method helps with variable selection when theoretical background is limited, narrow our field possible predictors.While elevated both timepoints, there no clinically significant changes from 1 2 differences sociodemographic groups. Both disruption due (β .25, p .021) confidence federal government's response -.14, .038) depression semester, even controlling for baseline depression. Further, predictions would continue impact daily life into future linked stress .15, .032) 2, beyond symptoms. Alcohol -.22, .024) use -.26, .01) associated reduced adherence guidelines.Our findings indicate influencing internalizing alcohol/substance students, pointing potential avenues targeted support intervention.A range factors influence university student pandemic. Students who expect will maybe more likely report Disruption are lower guideline students.

Language: Английский

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Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Influence on Mindfulness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Flexibility in the Indian Community

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Nov. 12, 2020

The current global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has brought about an immense effect on the mental health of general public. Considering escalation in number cases, mankind is facing a myriad psychological problems, ranging from those related to taking precautions and maintaining safety ones separation bereavement. study aims explore whether there significant difference between individuals with excellent, good, fair vague knowledge respect depression, anxiety, stress, level mindfulness, specific cognitive emotion regulation strategies flexibility; find out any relationship among these variables; determine COVID-19, flexibility are predictors anxiety stress sample study. consisted 402 selected community following research criteria. Data was collected using digital consent form, information schedule questionnaires, 3rd May 13th May, 2020. questionnaires semi-structured interview assess Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale – 21, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form, Cognitive Emotion Regulation version Acceptance Action Questionnaire-II. data statistically analyzed analysis variance test, correlational linear regression. findings show that differences were present having varying degrees mindfulness flexibility. Significant relationships found be variables study, differing trends forward crisis. Certain socio-demographic characteristics significantly predict existing levels sample. suggests necessity formulate implement appropriate mindfulness-based therapeutic interventions address concerns arising as result pandemic.

Language: Английский

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For better or for worse? A pre–post exploration of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on cannabis users

Addiction, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 116(8), P. 2104 - 2115

Published: Jan. 4, 2021

Lockdown measures aimed at limiting the number of infections and deaths from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have introduced substantial psychosocial stressors in everyday life. We to investigate influence Dutch lockdown on cannabis use disorder (CUD) relations with change mental wellbeing experienced during lockdown.Explorative longitudinal baseline-, pre- survey study.The Netherlands, on-line between January May 2020.Community sample 120 monthly daily users reference group 63 non-using controls.Change CUD symptom severity baseline post-lockdown. Change motives, health, quality social relationships job status post-lockdown.In users, related increased [B = 1.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.26-3.66, P 0.024], but not severity. Cannabis 30% loss loneliness [P < 0.001, Bayes factor (BF)10 > 100], while contact partners (P 0.005, BF10 8.21) families improved 19.73), no differences control. Generally, health problems (all Ps 0.277, all 0.139) did change, individual were significant pre-lockdown, COVID-19-related worries, anxiety, expansion motives family uniquely variance or CUD.While among Netherlands level period COVID-19 lockdown, effect first months varied significantly users.

Language: Английский

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Changing Patterns of Substance Use During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Self-Reported Use of Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Other Drugs

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: May 26, 2021

As in many other countries worldwide, the coronavirus pandemic prompted implementation of an “intelligent lockdown” spring 2020 Netherlands, including closure nightlife venues and cancellation festivals. Such restrictions social distancing could particularly affect people who use alcohol or drugs recreational settings give rise to new challenges additional needs field addiction prevention care. To monitor changes substance provide services with practical directions for tailored prevention, anonymous web survey was set up, targeting a convenience sample aged 16 years older through various media online channels. Between May October 2020, total 6,070 participants completed survey, mainly adolescents young adults (16–24 old). These data were used explore describe changing patterns use. Overall results showed declined current compared “pre-corona,” but mask underlying variation patterns, discontinued (tobacco 10.4%, 11.3%, cannabis 16.3%, 30.4%), decreased 23.0%, 29.1%, 17.4%, 20.7%), unchanged 30.3%, 21.2%, 22.3%, 17.3%), increased 29.6%, 32.1%, 32.9%, 25.3%), (re)commenced 6.7%, 6.3%, 11.1%, 6.2%). Especially like ecstasy nitrous oxide due lack occasions Increased associated coping motives all types. measures combatting may need be practiced some time come, possibly leading prolonged lingering “post-corona” consequences, timely ongoing monitoring is vital informing within this field.

Language: Английский

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