Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1326 - 1326
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
intermediates
in
oxidation-reduction
reactions
with
the
capacity
to
modify
biomolecules
and
temporarily
or
permanently
alter
cell
behaviour
through
signalling
pathways
under
physiological
pathophysiological
conditions
where
there
is
an
imbalance
between
oxidative
factors
antioxidant
response
of
organism,
a
phenomenon
known
as
stress.
Evidence
suggests
that
differential
modulation
ROS-mediated
stress
occurs
pathogenesis
progression
melanoma,
this
redox
homeostasis
appears
be
functionally
linked
microRNA
(miRNA
o
miRs)-mediated
non-mutational
epigenetic
reprogramming
involving
genes
transcription
factors.
The
relationship
control,
tumour
microenvironment,
miRNA
expression
melanoma
not
fully
understood.
aim
review
analyse
involvement
miRNAs
involved
melanoma.
It
hoped
these
considerations
will
contribute
understanding
mechanisms
associated
potential
network
regulation,
consolidated
common
factor
therefore,
footprint
poorly
documented.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(16), P. 12667 - 12667
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
application
in
medicine
is
a
dynamically
developing
interdisciplinary
field.
Despite
the
fact
that
basics
of
phenomenon
have
been
known
since
19th
century,
growing
scientific
attention
has
paid
recent
years
to
use
medicine.
Three
most
important
plasma-based
effects
are
pivotal
for
medical
applications:
(i)
inactivation
broad
spectrum
microorganisms,
(ii)
stimulation
cell
proliferation
and
angiogenesis
with
lower
treatment
intensity,
(iii)
cells
by
initialization
death
higher
intensity.
In
this
review,
we
explain
underlying
chemical
processes
reactive
species
involvement
during
NTP
human
(or
animal)
tissues,
as
well
bacteria
inactivation,
which
leads
sterilization
indirectly
supports
wound
healing.
addition,
plasma-mediated
modifications
surfaces,
such
surgical
instruments
or
implants,
described.
This
review
focuses
on
existing
knowledge
NTP-based
vitro
vivo
studies
highlights
potential
opportunities
development
novel
therapeutic
methods.
A
full
understanding
mechanisms
action
urgently
needed
further
modern
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 6, 2025
Melanoma
is
responsible
for
the
majority
of
skin
cancer
deaths,
but
there
are
ways
to
combat
this
deadly
disease.
One
method
using
anti-neoplastic
agents,
such
as
Doxorubicin
(DOX).
Unfortunately,
DOX
can
be
toxic
and
may
lead
drug
resistance.
However,
researchers
excited
about
potential
Cold
Atmospheric
Plasma
(CAP)
treatment
cells
overcome
resistance
selectively.
To
better
understand
effectiveness
combination
CAP
on
melanoma
cell
viability,
cytotoxicity,
death,
we
conducted
a
comprehensive
evaluation
meta-analysis
in
study.
41
studies
out
121
met
our
inclusion
criteria.
The
pooled
analysis
found
that
had
significant
effect
viability
(ES
=
6.75,
95%
CI
1.65
11.85,
I2
71%)
cytotoxicity
11.71,
3.69
19.73,
56%).
however,
no
statistically
association
was
between
death
with
treatment.
Our
have
confirmed
combined
has
synergistic
reducing
increasing
cells.
These
results
assist
selecting
more
effective
methods
address
melanoma.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
an
increase
in
the
study
of
mechanisms
behind
plasma
oncology.
For
this,
many
wet
lab
experiments
and
computational
studies
were
conducted.
Computational
give
advantage
examining
protein
structures
that
are
costly
to
extract
enough
amounts
analyze
biophysical
properties
following
treatment.
Therefore,
this
work,
we
studied
effect
oxidation
electric
field
on
human
mitochondrial
heat
shock
(mHsp60).
Hsp60,
alias
chaperonin,
is
one
most
conserved
proteins
expressed
across
all
species.
Hence,
performed
molecular
dynamic
simulations
calculate
root‐mean‐square
deviation,
fluctuation,
solvent‐accessible
surface
area
mHsp60
with
without
oxidation.
addition
state,
also
applied
(0.003
2.0
V/nm)
check
changes
protein.
Through
simulations,
observed
strongly
affects
structure
compared
The
combination
increases
destabilization
their
respective
control
states.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1548 - 1548
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Despite
recent
advances
in
melanoma
treatment,
there
are
still
patients
that
either
do
not
respond
or
develop
resistance.
This
unresponsiveness
and/or
acquired
resistance
to
therapy
could
be
explained
by
the
fact
some
cells
reside
a
dedifferentiated
state.
Interestingly,
this
state
is
associated
with
greater
sensitivity
ferroptosis,
lipid
peroxidation-reliant,
iron-dependent
form
of
cell
death.
Cytoglobin
(CYGB)
an
iron
hexacoordinated
globin
highly
enriched
melanocytes
and
frequently
downregulated
during
melanomagenesis.
In
study,
we
investigated
potential
effect
CYGB
on
cellular
towards
(1S,
3R)-RAS-selective
lethal
small
molecule
(RSL3)-mediated
ferroptosis
G361
abundant
endogenous
expression.
Our
findings
show
increased
basal
ROS
level
higher
degree
peroxidation
upon
RSL3
treatment
contribute
knockdown
ferroptosis.
Furthermore,
transcriptome
analysis
demonstrates
enrichment
multiple
cancer
malignancy
pathways
knockdown,
supporting
tumor-suppressive
role
for
CYGB.
Remarkably,
also
triggers
activation
NOD-,
LRR-
pyrin
domain-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
subsequent
induction
pyroptosis
target
genes.
Altogether,
silencing
expression
modulates
via
regulation
death
signaling
pathways.
Free Radical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(5), P. 333 - 353
Published: May 3, 2024
Non-thermal
atmospheric
plasma
(NTAP)
has
been
proven
to
be
an
effective
anti-tumor
tool,
with
various
biological
effects
such
as
inhibiting
tumor
proliferation,
metastasis,
and
promoting
cell
apoptosis.
At
present,
the
main
conclusion
is
that
ROS
RNS
are
effector
components
of
NTAP,
but
mechanisms
which
still
lack
systematic
summary.
Therefore,
in
this
review,
we
first
summarized
mechanism
by
NTAP
directly
or
indirectly
causes
increase
intracellular
RONS
concentration,
multiple
pathways
dysregulation
(i.e.,
NRF2,
PI3K,
MAPK,
NF-κB)
induced
RONS.
Then,
generalized
relationship
between
it
brought.
The
summary
helpful
for
its
further
research
clinical
transformation.
Biochemical Society Transactions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
51(5), P. 1907 - 1919
Published: Sept. 18, 2023
Since
its
discovery
in
2001,
the
function
of
cytoglobin
has
remained
elusive.
Through
extensive
vitro
and
vivo
research,
a
range
potential
physiological
pathological
mechanisms
emerged
for
this
multifunctional
member
hemoglobin
family.
Currently,
over
200
research
publications
have
examined
different
aspects
structure,
redox
chemistry
roles
cell
signalling
pathways.
This
is
wide
ranging,
but
common
themes
throughout
research.
review
examines
current
structural,
biochemical
knowledge
published
past
two
decades.
Radical
scavenging,
nitric
oxide
homeostasis,
lipid
binding
oxidation
role
an
intramolecular
disulfide
bond
on
are
examined,
together
with
Cygb
cancer
progression
liver
fibrosis.