Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
377, P. 144315 - 144315
Published: March 28, 2025
Understanding
the
impact
of
endocrine
disruptor
compounds
(EDCs)
across
a
wide
range
species
is
crucial,
given
their
ubiquitous
presence.
Although
invertebrate
lack
sex
steroid
hormone
pathways,
they
exhibit
sensitivity
to
EDCs,
which
could
affect
population
dynamics.
This
study
assessed
reproductive
endpoints
and
oxidative
stress
parameters
in
Eisenia
fetida
following
exposure
estradiol
soy
isoflavones,
resembling
concentrations
found
livestock
manure.
The
experiment
used
artificial
soil,
as
recommended
by
OECD
guidelines
(7:2:1
sand,
kaolin
peat).
Adult
specimens
were
randomly
divided
into
seven
groups
(n
=
11/replicate):
one
control,
three
(156.1,
283.4
633.8
μg/kg
dry
soil)
isoflavones
(113.0,
215.3
405.0
mg/kg
concentrations.
After
eight
weeks,
samples
collected
for
cytological,
histological
biochemical
analysis.
Offspring
development
was
after
12
additional
weeks.
Higher
isoflavone
led
lower
germ
cell
number
increased
abnormalities,
especially
seminal
vesicles
ovaries.
Catalase
peroxidase
activities
significantly
all
treated
groups.
did
not
E.
offspring.
These
findings
highlight
fetida's
EDCs
at
tissue
level,
suggesting
its
use
bioindicator
assessing
EDC
contamination
soils.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
181, P. 108294 - 108294
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
Phthalates
and
bisphenol
A
(BPA)
are
compounds
widely
used
as
raw
materials
in
the
production
of
plastics,
making
them
ubiquitous
our
daily
lives.
This
results
widespread
human
exposure
health
hazards.
Although
efforts
have
been
conducted
to
evaluate
risk
these
diverse
regions
around
world,
data
scattering
may
mask
important
trends
that
could
be
useful
for
updating
current
guidelines
regulations.
study
offers
a
comprehensive
global
assessment
levels
chemicals,
considering
dietary
nondietary
ingestion,
evaluates
associated
risk.
Overall,
intake
(EDI)
values
phthalates
BPA
reported
worldwide
ranged
from
1.11
×
10−7
3
700
µg
kg
bw−1
d−1
3.00
10−5
6.56
d−1,
respectively.
Nevertheless,
dose-additive
effect
has
shown
increase
EDI
up
5
100
representing
high
terms
noncarcinogenic
(HQ)
carcinogenic
(CR)
effects.
The
HQ
2.25
3.66
2.74
9.72
10−2,
Meanwhile,
significant
number
studies
exhibit
CR
benzyl
butyl
phthalate
(BBP)
di(2-ethylhexyl)
(DEHP).
Moreover,
DEHP
highest
maximum
mean
humans
numerous
studies,
179-fold
higher
than
BBP.
Despite
mounting
evidence
harmful
effects
chemicals
at
low-dose
on
animals
humans,
most
regulations
not
updated.
Thus,
this
article
emphasizes
need
public
policies
compelling
adverse
exposure,
it
cautions
against
use
alternative
plasticizers
substitutes
because
gaps
their
safety.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Reproductive
system
diseases
pose
prominent
threats
to
human
physical
and
mental
well-being.
Besides
being
influenced
by
genetic
material
regulation
changes
in
lifestyle,
the
occurrence
of
these
is
closely
connected
exposure
harmful
substances
environment.
Endocrine
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs),
characterized
hormone-like
effects,
have
a
wide
range
influences
on
reproductive
system.
EDCs
are
ubiquitous
natural
environment
present
industrial
everyday
products.
Currently,
thousands
been
reported
exhibit
endocrine
this
number
likely
increase
as
testing
for
potential
has
not
consistently
required,
obtaining
data
limited,
partly
due
long
latency
many
diseases.
The
ability
avoid
EDCs,
especially
those
artificially
synthesized
origin,
increasingly
challenging.
While
can
be
divided
into
persistent
non-persistent
depending
their
degree
degradation,
recent
uptick
research
studies
area,
we
chosen
focus
pertaining
detrimental
effects
health
several
that
widely
encountered
daily
life
over
past
six
years,
specifically
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
phthalates
(PAEs),
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
parabens,
pesticides,
heavy
metals,
so
on.
By
focusing
impact
hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
(HPG)
axis,
which
leads
development
diseases,
review
aims
provide
new
insights
molecular
mechanisms
EDCs’
damage
encourage
further
in-depth
clarify
potentially
EDC
through
various
other
mechanisms.
Ultimately,
it
offers
scientific
basis
enhance
risk
management,
an
endeavor
significant
societal
importance
safeguarding
health.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1617 - 1617
Published: Aug. 20, 2022
Exposure
to
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
may
result
in
oxidative
stress
and
endocrine
system
disturbance,
which
can
have
an
impact
on
human
reproduction
development.
In
male
reproductive
health,
EDCs
been
related
impaired
function
infertility,
altered
fetal
development,
testicular
germ-cell,
prostate,
breast
cancers.
We
conducted
electronic
search
using
PubMed
disruptors
evaluated
their
association
with
(bisphenols,
phthalates,
parabens)
25
articles.
Higher
levels
of
urinary
bisphenols
showed
correlation
semen
quality
increased
DNA
damage.
Considering
phthalates
metabolites,
all
studies
found
a
positive
between
at
least
one
parameter
indicative
low
quality;
some
also
revealed
sperm
The
parabens
less
often
concentrations
decrease
count,
as
well
motility
Moreover,
elevate
ROS
production
lipid
peroxidation,
increase
apoptosis,
induce
epigenetic
modifications,
change
the
Y:X
chromosome
ratio
protein
composition.
Our
review
detrimental
effects
integrity—especially
BPA
but
parabens.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(22), P. 8189 - 8212
Published: May 17, 2023
The
global
birth
rate
has
recently
shown
a
decreasing
trend,
and
exposure
to
environmental
pollutants
been
identified
as
potential
factor
affecting
female
reproductive
health.
Phthalates
have
widely
used
plasticizers
in
plastic
containers,
children's
toys,
medical
devices,
their
ubiquitous
presence
endocrine-disrupting
already
raised
particular
concerns.
Phthalate
linked
various
adverse
health
outcomes,
including
diseases.
Given
that
many
phthalates
are
gradually
being
banned,
growing
number
of
phthalate
alternatives
becoming
popular,
such
di(isononyl)
cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
(DINCH),
di(2-ethylhexyl)
adipate
(DEHA),
terephthalate
(DEHTP),
they
beginning
wide
range
effects.
Studies
may
disrupt
function
by
altering
the
estrous
cycle,
causing
ovarian
follicular
atresia,
prolonging
gestational
which
raises
concerns
about
risks.
Herein,
we
summarize
effects
common
different
models,
levels
influence
system,
on
impairment,
pregnancy
offspring
development.
Additionally,
scrutinize
hormone
signaling,
oxidative
stress,
intracellular
signaling
explore
underlying
mechanisms
action
health,
because
these
chemicals
affect
tissues
directly
or
indirectly
through
endocrine
disruption.
declining
trends
capacity
ability
negatively
impact
more
comprehensive
study
is
needed
understand
human
body
mechanisms.
These
findings
an
important
role
improving
turn
complications
during
pregnancy.
Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
505, P. 153815 - 153815
Published: April 27, 2024
Phthalates
are
found
in
everyday
items
like
plastics
and
personal
care
products.
There
is
an
increasing
concern
that
continuous
exposure
can
adversely
affect
female
fertility.
However,
experimental
data
lacking
to
establish
causal
links
between
disease
humans.
To
address
this
gap,
we
tested
the
effects
of
a
common
phthalate
metabolite,
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)
(MEHP),
on
adult
human
ovaries
vitro
using
epidemiologically
determined
human-relevant
concentration
range
(2.05
nM
–
20.51
mM).
Histomorphological
assessments,
steroid
cytokine
measurements
were
performed
ovarian
tissue
exposed
MEHP
for
7
days
vitro.
Cell
viability
gene
expression
profile
investigated
following
granulosa
cancer
cell
lines
(KGN,
COV434),
germline
tumor
line
(PA-1),
primary
cells.
Selected
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
validated
by
RT-qPCR
immunofluorescence
tissue.
reduced
follicular
growth
(20.51
nM)
increased
degeneration
mM)
tissue,
while
not
affecting
production.
Out
691
unique
DEGs
identified
across
all
types
concentrations,
CSRP2
involved
cytoskeleton
organization
YWHAE
as
well
CTNNB1
Hippo
pathway,
chosen
further
validation.
was
upregulated
downregulated
both
cells,
whereas
cells
only.
In
summary,
one-week
perturb
development
survival
follicles
through
mechanisms
likely
involving
dysregulation
pathway.