Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 31, 2025
Abstract
High
total
ammonia
nitrogen
(TAN)
inhibits
anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
and
cannot
be
completely
eliminated
by
merely
enhancing
a
stage
of
AD.
This
study
incorporates
TAN‐tolerant
inoculum
into
substrates
hydrolyzed
Rhizopus
mixed
agents
to
simultaneously
enhance
hydrolysis‐acidogenesis‐methanogenesis.
The
results
show
16.46‐fold
increase
in
CH4
production
under
TAN‐inhibited
(6870.97
mg
L−1)
conditions,
even
exceeding
the
AD
without
TAN
21.10%.
Model
sodium
acetate
H2
confirm
hydrogenotrophic
methanogenesis
is
main
pathway,
with
reduced
inhibition.
Furthermore,
synergistic
metabolic
microbial
community
dominated
hydrolytic
bacteria
JAAYGG01
sp.
DTU014
sp.,
acidogenic
DTU015
DTU013
JAAYLO01
methanogens
Methanosarcina
mazei
an
unclassified
species
Methanoculleus
reconstructed
resist
Metagenomic
combined
metatranscriptomic
sequencing
identifies
that
this
carries
xynD
bglB
regulate
substrate
hydrolysis,
leading
through
glycolysis,
butyrate,
pyruvate
metabolism
high
kinase
activity,
thereby
produced
primarily
via
coenzyme
F420
facilitated
efficient
mass
transfer
processes
quorum
sensing
regulation.
cleaner
strategy
obtains
higher
economic
benefit
(US$149.02)
than
conventional
can
154.64‐fold
energy
24
000
m3
biogas
plant,
guided
machine
learning.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 2112 - 2112
Published: March 3, 2024
Nitrogen-rich
wastewater
is
a
major
environmental
issue
that
requires
proper
treatment
before
disposal.
This
comprehensive
overview
covers
biological,
physical,
and
chemical
nitrogen
removal
methods.
Simultaneous
nitrification–denitrification
(SND)
most
effective
in
saline
water
when
utilizing
both
aerobic
anoxic
conditions
with
diverse
microbial
populations
for
removal.
Coupling
anammox
denitrification
could
increase
rates
reduce
energy
demand.
Suspended
growth
bioreactors
effectively
treated
COD/N
ratios
demonstrated
resilience
to
low
C/N
ratios.
Moving
biofilm
exhibit
reduced
mortality
rates,
enhanced
sludge–liquid
separation,
increased
efficiency,
stronger
biological
structures.
SND
studies
show
≥90%
total
efficiency
(%RETN)
setups,
Defluviicoccus,
Nitrosomonas,
Nitrospira
as
the
main
communities,
while
anammox–denitrification
achieved
%RETN
of
77%.
Systems
using
polyvinyl
alcohol/sodium
alginate
medium
showed
≥
75%.
Air-lift
reflux
configurations
exhibited
high
%RENH4,
reducing
costs
minimizing
sludge
formation.
Microwave
pretreatment
high-frequency
electric
fields
be
used
improve
%RENH4.
Adsorption/ion
exchange,
membrane
distillation,
ultrafiltration,
nanofiltration
promise
industrial
treatment.
AOPs
sulfate-based
oxidants
eliminate
compounds
from
wastewater.
Tailoring
proposed
treatments
cost-effective
removal,
optimizing
interactions,
analyzing
techno-economics
emerging
technologies
are
crucial.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
157, P. 112041 - 112041
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
concerns
over
food
security
and
protein
scarcity,
driven
by
population
increase
higher
standards
of
living,
have
pushed
scientists
toward
finding
new
sources.
A
considerable
proportion
resources
agricultural
lands
are
currently
dedicated
to
proteinaceous
feed
production
raise
livestock
poultry
for
human
consumption.
1st
generation
microbial
(MP)
came
into
the
market
as
land-independent
aquaculture.
However,
MP
may
be
a
less
sustainable
alternative
conventional
feeds,
such
soybean
meal
fishmeal,
because
this
technology
requires
natural
gas
synthetic
chemicals.
These
challenges
directed
researchers
2nd
integrating
renewable
energies,
anaerobic
digestion,
nutrient
recovery,
biogas
cleaning
upgrading,
carbon-capture
technologies,
fermentation.
fermentation
methane-oxidizing
bacteria
(MOB)
hydrogen-oxidizing
(HOB),
i.e.,
two
rich
microorganisms,
has
shown
great
potential,
on
one
hand,
upcycle
effluents
from
digestion
biomass,
other
coupled
energy
systems
under
concept
Power-to-X.
This
work
compares
various
routes
reviewing
latest
studies
conducted
in
context
introducing
state-of-the-art
hoping
that
findings
can
accelerate
facilitate
upscaling
production.
results
show
depends
expansion
energies.
In
countries
with
high
penetration
electricity,
Nordic
countries,
off-peak
surplus
electricity
used
within
MP-industry
supplying
electrolytic
H2,
which
is
driving
factor
both
MOB
HOB-based
recovery
technologies
heart
industry
they
determine
process
costs
quality
final
product.
Although
huge
attempts
been
made
date
context,
some
bottlenecks
immature
efficient
fermenters
insufficient
gas-to-liquid
transfer,
costly
hydrogen
storage
hindered
scale
up
Furthermore,
further
research
techno-economic
feasibility
life
cycle
assessment
(LCA)
still
needed
identify
key
points
improvement
thereby
secure
system.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 101255 - 101255
Published: June 6, 2024
This
article
provides
an
overview
of
the
pivotal
role
played
by
manure
in
animal
agriculture
and
circular
economy.
We
delve
into
technological
advancements
policy
frameworks
that
harness
as
a
valuable
resource
for
generating
both
fertilizer
energy.
Additionally,
we
explore
future
considerations
integrating
ecosystem
marketplace,
emphasizing
its
potential
environmental
sustainability.
The
discussion
emphasizes
critical
need
robust
interdisciplinary
collaboration
involving
researchers,
policymakers,
outreach
specialists,
stakeholders
throughout
value
chain.
Such
collaborative
efforts
are
indispensable
economy
context,
ultimately
seeking
to
enhance
overall
sustainability
agriculture.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
484, P. 149469 - 149469
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
This
work
evaluated
the
application
of
a
novel
ex-situ
vacuum-enhanced
anaerobic
digestion
technology,
IntensiCarbTM
(IC),
which
decouples
hydraulic
retention
time
(HRT)
from
solids
(SRT),
and
strips
ammonia
at
neutral
pH.
Four
bench-scale
reactors
were
daily
fed
with
50/50
(v/v)
mix
primary
sludge
(PS)
thickened
waste-activated
(TWAS).
Three
operated
SRT
20d
intensification
factors
(IF
=
SRT/HRT)
1
(control),
2,
3,
while
fourth
was
an
IF4
30d.
The
findings
showed
that
OLR
5.1
±
0.79
kgCOD/m3/d,
3
times
control,
COD
volatile
reduction
maintained
around
50
%.
methanogenic
community,
most
vulnerable
ones
to
high
toxicity,
dominated
by
Methanosarcinaceae
in
IC
digesters
versus
Methanoseata
control
digester.
Specific
activity
(SMA)
biomethanation
potential
tests
(BMP)
on
digestates
indicated
35
%-62
%
higher
activity,
relative
control.
enhanced
performance
due
combination
increased
biomass
concentration,
mitigation
toxicity
loadings,
microbial
shift.
Reduced
digester
size
organic
loading
rates
(OLR)
are
two
main
benefits
IC-AD
technology.
Recovery
influent
total
nitrogen
clean
water
is
another
promising
aspect
technology
enables
running
but
comparable
concentration.
recovery
reduced
N
recycle
streams,
thus
minimizing
need
for
side-stream
treatment
mainstream
removal,
additional
benefits.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 436 - 436
Published: May 2, 2023
Anaerobic
digestion
of
animal
manure
results
in
the
production
renewable
energy
(biogas)
and
nutrient-rich
biofertilizer.
A
further
benefit
technology
is
decreased
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
otherwise
occur
during
storage.
Since
makes
anaerobic
cost-efficient
advance
for
higher
methane
yields,
it
utmost
importance
to
find
strategies
improve
bottlenecks
such
as
degradation
lignocellulose,
e.g.,
cattle
manure,
or
circumvent
microbial
inhibition
by
ammonia
caused
nitrogen
compounds
in,
chicken,
duck,
swine
manure.
This
review
summarizes
characteristics
different
manures
provides
insight
into
underlying
mechanisms
causing
challenging
problems
with
process.
particular
focus
put
upon
retention
time
organic
loading
rate
high-ammonia
processes,
which
should
be
designed
optimized
support
microorganisms
tolerate
high
conditions,
syntrophic
acetate
oxidizing
bacteria
hydrogenotrophic
methanogens.
Furthermore,
operating
managements
used
stabilize
increase
yield
including
supporting
materials,
addition
trace
elements,
incorporation
removal
technologies,
are
summarized.
The
finalized
a
discussion
research
needed
outline
conceivable
operational
methods
process
instability
performance.