Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 71 - 85
Published: Dec. 31, 2023
Forests
are
important
habitats
that
support
an
ecosystem
consisting
of
various
types
plants
have
production
potential
and
litter
decomposition
rates.
This
research
aims
to
find
out
how
calculate
the
rate
in
homogeneous
forest
heterogeneous
terrestrial
ecosystems.
The
was
carried
areas
IPB
University
campus
area,
Bogor
Regency,
West
Java
Province.
sampling
process
seemed
be
using
1x1
m
nylon
mesh
trap
method
for
5
weeks.
results
show
composition
species
grow
is
Kisabun
(Filicium
decipien),
Sawo
kecik
(Manilkara
kauki),
Bisbul
(Diospyros
blancoy),
Water
guava
(Eugenia
aduea),
Matoa
(Pometia
pinnata),
Pinus
(Cupressus
lusitanica),
Meranti
(Shorea
sp),
while
rubber
tree
(Hevea
brasiliensis).
amount
waste
collected
ecosystems
greater
than
(Rubber
forests),
namely
98
grams
5.2
respectively
with
7.2
dry
weight
from
10
wet
weight,
whereas
(rubber
0.8
2
weight).
0.21
grams/year,
it
0.17
grams/year.
Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 333 - 360
Published: Sept. 30, 2023
Biomass
solid
fuel
(BSF)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
renewable
energy
source,
but
its
morphological
and
microstructural
properties
are
crucial
in
determining
their
physical,
mechanical,
chemical
characteristics.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
of
recent
research
on
BSF.
The
focus
is
biomass
sources,
BSF
processing
methods,
properties,
with
special
emphasis
energy-related
studies.
Specific
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
were
established
for
the
study
to
ensure
relevance.
encompassed
studies
about
BSFs
investigating
influence
sources
methods
fuels
within
past
five
years.
Various
technologies
converting
into
usable
discussed,
including
gasification,
torrefaction,
carbonization,
hydrothermal
carbonization
(HTC),
pyrolysis.
Each
advantages
disadvantages
performance,
techno-economics,
climate
impact.
Gasification
efficient
requires
high
investment.
Pyrolysis
produces
bio-oil,
char,
gases
based
feedstock
availability.
Carbonization
generates
low-cost
biochar
carbon
sequestration
applications.
Torrefaction
increases
density
co-firing
coal.
HTC
processes
wet
efficiently
lower
input.
Thermal
treatment
affects
durability
strength,
often
leading
less
due
voids
gaps
between
particles.
Hydrothermal
alters
surface
morphology,
creating
cavities,
pores,
distinctive
shapes.
Slow
pyrolysis
better
while
fast
yields
porosity
area.
Wood
constitutes
67%
utilized
bioenergy
generation,
followed
by
wood
residues
(5%),
agro-residues
(4%),
municipal
wastes
(3%),
crops
livestock
forest
(1%).
source
drawbacks,
such
availability,
cost,
environmental
impact,
suitability
specific
regions
requirements.
review
valuable
professionals,
researchers,
policymakers
interested
fuel.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 9992 - 9992
Published: June 23, 2023
Residual
biomass
is
a
reliable
source
of
energy
and
hence
requires
effective
supply
chain
management
for
optimal
performance
sustainability.
While
there
are
various
studies
on
this
recent
trend,
comprehensive
review
the
literature
simulation-based
modeling
residual
agroforestry
lacking.
This
study
aims
to
present
systematic
relevant
surrounding
simulation
insights
directions.
The
was
carried
out
in
accordance
with
PRISMA
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses)
2020
standards
intends
answer
research
questions
based
(1)
Key
Performance
Indicators
(KPI);
(2)
Simulation
techniques;
(3)
Efficient
chain.
A
search
Science
Direct,
SCOPUS,
UA
EBSCO
databases
conducted
using
appropriate
keywords
combination.
were
searched,
total
1617
papers
appraised
automatically.
Subsequently,
titles,
keywords,
abstracts
172
examined.
Following
full-text
analysis,
20
addition
27
articles
taken
from
other
sources
matched
requirements
inclusion.
publications
accessed
reveals
that
techniques
will
optimize
when
applied.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 2552 - 2552
Published: May 24, 2024
Ensuring
a
stable
and
cost-effective
energy
supply
is
major
challenge
for
the
International
Energy
Agency
(IEA).
Additionally,
effectiveness
of
vermiculite
dolomite
in
mitigating
adverse
effects
diesel
oil,
petroleum-derived
product,
on
plant
growth
development,
biochemical
activity
soil,
were
assessed.
Therefore,
an
attempt
was
made
study
to
determine
properties
Zea
mays,
which
suitable
cultivation
contaminated
areas.
For
these
purposes,
several
parameters
analyzed
its
biomass,
including
calorific
value
(Q),
heating
(Hv),
yield
(Yep),
ash
content,
presence
carbon
(C),
hydrogen
(H),
sulfur
(S),
nitrogen
(N),
oxygen
(O).
Biochemical
measured
through
evaluation
soil
enzymes
serving
as
indicators
(dehydrogenases,
catalase,
β-glucosidase),
(urease),
(arylsulfatase),
phosphorus
(acid
alkaline
phosphatase)
cycles.
The
greenness
index
also
determined.
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
oil
does
not
alter
mays
biomass
but
significantly
reduces
quantity
destabilizes
soil.
contained
average
6.84%
ash,
49.88%
C,
5.65%
H,
0.17%
S,
2.90%
N,
34.57%
O.
ranged
from
15.02
15.54
MJ
kg−1
d.m.
plants,
18.25
19.21
plants.
obtained
recommended
purposes.
sorbents
used—vermiculite
dolomite—proved
be
less
effective
remediation
with
oil.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2881 - 2881
Published: June 12, 2024
This
review
presents
a
recent
study
on
improving
energy
crops
(ECs)
in
the
EU
and
discusses
potential
use
of
biostimulants
to
enhance
CO2
sequestration
processes
these
plants.
The
novelty
this
lies
demonstrating
alternative
directions
for
productivity
increasing
plant
yield
without
relying
introducing
new
hybrids
(GM)
or
using
advanced
agrotechnology.
There
is
great
deal
discussion
about
direct
combustion
biogas
production.
However,
there
paucity
information
regarding
their
role
crops,
particularly
terms
compensation.
In
sequestration,
intensity
photosynthetic
process
considered
crucial
more
efficient
growth
crops.
Traditionally,
fertilization
aimed
at
photosynthesis
results
large
amount
alkaline
elements,
which
can
cause
negative
effects
boilers.
paper
describes
amino
acid
extracted
from
industrial
waste,
either
chemically
biotechnologically,
different
forms
application.
It
addresses
current
challenges
benefits
increase
genetic
engineering
tools
