Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 10, 2023
Climate
change
and
intensive
anthropogenic
activities
have
severely
challenged
the
water
quality
of
China’s
Pearl
River
Estuary
(PRE).
Further
investigations
into
long-term
variation
associated
driving
mechanisms
are
therefore
necessary
to
support
sustainable
development
PRE’s
Greater
Bay
Area
(GBA).
This
study
used
remote
sensing
retrieval
address
spatiotemporal
chlorophyll-
a
(Chl-
)
characteristics
in
PRE
relationship
between
Chl
-a
concentrations
socioeconomic/environmental
indicators.
Three
decades
Landsat
satellite
images
measured
data
were
collected,
two-band
global
algorithm
was
retrieve
Chl-
concentration
data.
Results
reveal
significant
variability
concentrations.
The
space-averaged
exhibited
slight
downward
trend
during
past
three
decades,
multi-year
mean
value
5.20
mg/L.
Changes
environmental
protection
policies
recent
years
improved
overall
quality.
western
section
had
highest
(i.e.,
5.92
mg/L
average)
while
eastern
lowest
3.98
average).
discrepancy
likely
caused
by
section’s
more
industrial
activities,
resulting
higher
wastewater
discharge
volume.
Affected
climatic
conditions,
winter
evenly
distributed
summer
significantly
higher.
Additionally,
positively
correlated
with
total
phosphorus
(TP),
nitrogen
(TN),
ammonia
(NH
3
-N),
biotic
oxygen
demand
(BOD
5
).
also
external
factors
climate
activities).
Among
these
factors,
proportion
primary
industries
coastal
cities
is
intended
help
direct
improvement
management
urban
GBA.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
159, P. 111677 - 111677
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Currently,
non-point
source
(NPS)
pollution
is
the
primary
contributor
to
water
in
river
basins.
Therefore,
assessing
benefits
of
rural
management
measures
and
optimizing
their
allocation
are
great
significance
for
improving
quality.
In
this
study,
a
SWAT
model
was
firstly
constructed
NPS
simulation
optimization
based
on
four-period
land
use
data,
which
more
suitable
Guishui
River
Basin.
And
then
it
calibrated
verified
by
using
monitoring
data.
On
basis
spatiotemporal
evolution
total
nitrogen
(TN)
phosphorus
(TP)
Basin
from
2007
2019,
priority
control
areas
TP
TN
were
identified
RUSLE
additive
models.
Next,
seven
scenarios
designed
perspectives
hydrological
response
units
(HRUs),
sub-basins,
basin
scales.
Finally,
cost-effectiveness
each
scenario
quantitatively
evaluated,
optimal
scheme
determined.
Results
showed
that
amounts
lower
than
TN,
showing
fluctuating
downward
trend,
spatial
distribution
high
central
low
north
southeast.
Compared
effect
measures,
found
process
interception
effective
landscape
reducing
TN.
Among
them,
vegetation
filter
strips
(FS)
grassed
waterways
(GW)
had
environmental
better
reduction.
As
20%
chemical
fertilizer
reduction
(FRT20)
relative
effects
pollutants
10%
(FRT10)
no-tillage
(NTIL).
When
refers
management,
return
farmland
forest
(CFTF)
not
much
different
GW.
Considering
costs
optimized
allocation,
combination
FRT20,
FS
CFTF
benefits,
while
FRT20
higher
cost-effectiveness.
government
should
emission,
strengthen
pay
attention
end-of-pipe
treatment
downstream.
These
conclusions
can
provide
scientific
prevention,
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 3502 - 3502
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
In
Indonesia,
2145
watersheds
currently
need
to
be
restored,
where
around
21
million
people
spread
over
±
23,000
villages
live
below
the
poverty
line
with
a
high
dependence
on
forests.
This
condition
requires
an
integrated
approach
in
watershed
management,
which
is
aimed
at
technically
restoring
environmental
conditions
and
ensuring
welfare
of
it.
One
strategic
approaches
that
can
taken
revive
local
wisdom
traditional
knowledge
(TK),
has
been
eroded
neglected,
integrate
them
technical
based
modern
science
knowledge.
Based
author’s
research
literature
studies,
this
paper
discusses
theoretical
framework
implementation
practices
integrating
into
science-based
sociotechnical
system
manage
upstream
sustainably.
empirical
evidence,
efforts
create
good
biophysical
socio-economic
only
achieved
through
active
participation
farmers
adopting
scientific
technology
their
integration
realized
designing
implementing
management
by
considering
principles
suitability,
applicability,
feasibility,
acceptability.
long
term,
it
necessary
document
TK,
patent
it,
transfer
next
generation
ensure
indigenous
peoples’
communities’
social,
cultural,
economic
interests
are
protected.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: May 8, 2023
Quantifying
temporal
and
spatial
changes
in
reactive
nitrogen
(Nr)
losses
from
a
watershed
exploring
its
main
drivers
are
the
key
to
water
quality
improvements.
Huge
Nr
continue
threaten
safety
of
environment
Taihu
Lake
Basin
(TLB).
Here,
InVEST
GeoDetector
models
were
combined
estimate
TLB
1990
2020
explore
driving
forces.
Different
scenarios
for
compared,
showing
that
loss
peaked
at
181.66
×
103
t
2000.
The
factors
affecting
land
use,
followed
by
elevation,
soil,
slope
factors,
their
mean
q-values
0.82,
0.52,
0.51,
0.48,
respectively.
scenario
analysis
revealed
increased
under
business-as-usual
economic
development
scenarios,
while
ecological
conservation,
nutrient
use
efficiency,
reduced
application
all
contribute
reduction
losses.
findings
provide
scientific
reference
control
future
planning
TLB.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
129(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Identifying
the
factors
and
quantifying
their
contributions
to
nitrogen
(N)
loss
associated
with
surface
runoff
is
of
great
significance
control
non‐point
source
N
pollution.
However,
distinct
geographical
units,
such
as
hills
plains,
may
lead
differences
in
contribution
these
driving
factors,
which
has
been
rarely
investigated.
This
study
developed
an
effective
framework,
simulated
plains
by
SWAT
NDP,
analyzed
spatial
distribution
variations
autocorrelation
analysis,
distinguished
multi‐scenario
simulation
partial
redundancy
analysis
(pRDA).
The
framework
was
instantiated
a
hill
plain
agricultural
watershed,
respectively,
upper
Taihu
Lake
Basin,
China.
We
found
fertilization
(10.4%)
greater
than
that
(6.4%),
be
due
increment
effect
paddy
land.
rainfall
(93.2%)
(74.3%),
urban
could
provide
viable
way
environmental
impacts
natural
anthropogenic
drivers
different
types
watersheds,
thus
offer
scientific
references
for
nutrient
measures.