The mediating role of obesity in the associations of meal-specific dietary patterns and chrono-nutrition components with cardiometabolic risk factors: structural equation modeling DOI Creative Commons
Azadeh Lesani, Mehrdad Karimi, Zahra Akbarzade

et al.

Nutrition & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Circadian eating patterns and chrono-nutrition may influence obesity disease incidence. Thus, this study aimed to assess the mediating role of in relationship between meal-specific dietary (DPs), chrono-nutritional components, cardiometabolic risk using structural equation modeling (SEM). A cross-sectional involving 825 Iranian adults was conducted. Dietary intake recorded three 24-h recalls. The morning-evening questionnaire completed. Meal timing, frequency occasions, irregular energy scores were derived from Principal component analysis identified DPs for breakfast, lunch, dinner. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, laboratory investigations, including fasting glucose levels, lipid profiles, insulin performed. Insulin resistance assessed homeostatic model, triglyceride indices calculated. final SEM showed, that "oil, egg, cereals" at breakfast directly associated with lipids [β (95% CI); 0.105 (0.007–0.203)]. dairy, potato, egg" lunch indirectly linked increased [0.156 (0.040–0.271), BP (0.338 (0.226–0.449)], [0.208 (0.188–0.277)]. At dinner, "cereal, oil, poultry, legume" related lower [− 0.095 (− 0.179 − 0.012)]. levels 0.101 0.193 0.008)]. An score not outcomes. More frequent meals healthier DPs, especially better outcomes, some effects. Longitudinal studies are needed clarify causal relationships.

Language: Английский

Long-term ambient ozone exposure and incident cardiovascular diseases: National cohort evidence in China DOI

Lifeng Zhu,

Jiaying Fang,

Yao Yao

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 471, P. 134158 - 134158

Published: March 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Sex disparity in cognitive aging related to later-life exposure to ambient air pollution DOI

Shaocai Mo,

Yaqi Wang,

Minjin Peng

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 886, P. 163980 - 163980

Published: May 5, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

34
Body Roundness Index Trajectories and the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study DOI Creative Commons

Man Yang,

Jia Liu, Qian Shen

et al.

Journal of the American Heart Association, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

Background Several previous cross‐sectional studies suggested that body roundness index (BRI) may be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association should further validated. Our study aimed to assess of BRI trajectories CVD among middle‐aged and older Chinese people in a longitudinal cohort. Methods Results A total 9935 participants from CHARLS (China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study) repeated measurements 2011 2016 were included. The identified by group‐based trajectory modeling. primary outcome was incident (stroke or cardiac events), which occurred 2017 2020. Cox proportional hazards regression models used examine risk. Participants divided into 3 trajectories, named low‐stable trajectory, moderate‐stable high‐stable accounting for 49.81%, 42.35%, 7.84% population, respectively. Compared group, those groups had an increased risk CVD, multivariable adjusted hazard ratios 1.22 (95% CI, 1.09–1.37) 1.55 1.26–1.90), Furthermore, simultaneously adding conventional model improved reclassification (all P <0.05). Conclusions higher CVD. can included as predictive factor incidence.

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Inhalation of diesel exhaust particulate matter accelerates weight gain via regulation of hypothalamic appetite-related genes and gut microbiota metabolism DOI
Hou Liu,

Guicheng Wang,

Jin Zhang

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 466, P. 133570 - 133570

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Incident risk and burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to long-term NO2 exposure in Chinese adults DOI Creative Commons
Kai Wang, Yuan Yang, Qun Wang

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 178, P. 108060 - 108060

Published: June 24, 2023

A number of studies suggested a nexus between long-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and the incidence cardiovascular disease (CVD), while population-based cohort evidence in low- middle-income countries was extensively sparse.We carried out an 8-year longitudinal study (2010-2018) nationwide dynamic 36,948 Chinese adult participants, who were free CVD at baseline. Annual average estimates NO2 predicted using well-validated spatiotemporal model assigned participants based on their residential counties. Considering death as competing risk event, Fine-Gray models with time-varying exposures annual scale used quantify incident risks overall CVD, hypertension, stroke associated 10-μg/m3 rise exposure. Using meta-analysis approach, we performed pooled analysis hazard ratio (HR) drawn from this prior multinational for assessment attributable burden. NO2-attributable incidents China evaluated by city province years 2010 2018, referring counterfactual level 10 μg/m3 (2021 World Health Organization [WHO] air quality guidelines). decomposition method decompose net change during 2018 into 3 primary contributions driving factors (i.e., changes exposure, population size, rate).A total 4428 events (hypertension 2448, 1044) occurred median follow-up period 6.1 years. mean concentration 20.0 (range: 6.9-57.4 μg/m3). An increase 10-µg/m3 HR 1.558 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.477, 1.642) 1.521 CI: 1.419, 1.631) 1.664 1.485, 1.865) stroke. Longitudinal associations nearly linear over range, suggesting no discernible thresholds. Subgroup analyses indicated significantly higher NO2-associated among urban residents overweight/obese individuals. According NO2-CVD association (1.108, 95% [1.007, 1.219]) studies, estimated totally 1.44 million cases representing substantial decrease 0.41 compared estimate (1.85 million) mainland China. Nationally, greatly dropped 22.4%, which dominantly driven declined (-47.1%) that had offset far rate (+19.6%) growth (+5.1%).This provided elevated ambient adults, particularly areas Our findings highlighted reducing below 2021 WHO guideline could help prevent portion

Language: Английский

Citations

18
The impact of environmental pollution on metabolic health and the risk of non-communicable chronic metabolic diseases in humans DOI Creative Commons
Caterina Formichi, Sonia Caprio, Laura Nigi

et al.

Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103975 - 103975

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association between the triglyceride glucose-body roundness index and the incidence of cardiovascular disease among Chinese middle and old-aged adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study DOI
Wangyang Bai, Hangqi Chen, Huaibin Wan

et al.

Acta Diabetologica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and thyroid nodules in school-aged children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Eastern China DOI Creative Commons
Mao Liu, Peihua Wang,

Yunjie Ye

et al.

Environmental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: April 7, 2025

Long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5) are linked thyroid nodules in adults, but epidemiological evidence children and adolescents adjustments for key confounders lacking. This study aimed explore the association between long-term PM2.5 prevalence of school-aged adolescents. A cross-sectional including 10,739 primary junior high school students was conducted Jiangsu Province, China, 2021. Annual concentrations were estimated by a satellite based space-time model on machine learning. Individual assigned according addresses participants. High-resolution diagnostic ultrasound imaging used detect nodules. After adjustment covariates, link two-year (2019-2020) average using generalized linear mixed-effects model. The concentration-response (C-R) curves smoothed restricted cubic spline function. Stratified analyses performed evaluate modification effects covariates associations. age 10,067 participants (51.9% boys) 11 years, nodule 30.5%. non-linear positive correlation found increase concentration PM2.5. C-R relationship curve had J-shaped structure threshold value 39.7 µg/m3. Following adjustment, odds ratio (OR) 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.515 (1.199, 1.915) per standard deviation (SD) (> µg/m3). sex-specific associations among adults not observed our stratified analyses. Our findings demonstrated that associated higher Strategies consistently reduce pollution levels ease burden non-communicable diseases have important public health implications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Associations between long-term exposure to particulate matter and mortality from multiple causes among the oldest-old people DOI
Haiyang Yu, Jingyi Zhao, Yunquan Zhang

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 494, P. 138434 - 138434

Published: April 29, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Urban-rural disparities in the association between variability in particulate matter exposure and body mass index in school-aged children and adolescents: evidence from China DOI
Xiaofeng Sun,

Fangying Liu,

Cui Feng

et al.

Air Quality Atmosphere & Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0