The mediating role of obesity in the associations of meal-specific dietary patterns and chrono-nutrition components with cardiometabolic risk factors: structural equation modeling DOI Creative Commons
Azadeh Lesani, Mehrdad Karimi, Zahra Akbarzade

et al.

Nutrition & Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Circadian eating patterns and chrono-nutrition may influence obesity disease incidence. Thus, this study aimed to assess the mediating role of in relationship between meal-specific dietary (DPs), chrono-nutritional components, cardiometabolic risk using structural equation modeling (SEM). A cross-sectional involving 825 Iranian adults was conducted. Dietary intake recorded three 24-h recalls. The morning-evening questionnaire completed. Meal timing, frequency occasions, irregular energy scores were derived from Principal component analysis identified DPs for breakfast, lunch, dinner. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, laboratory investigations, including fasting glucose levels, lipid profiles, insulin performed. Insulin resistance assessed homeostatic model, triglyceride indices calculated. final SEM showed, that "oil, egg, cereals" at breakfast directly associated with lipids [β (95% CI); 0.105 (0.007–0.203)]. dairy, potato, egg" lunch indirectly linked increased [0.156 (0.040–0.271), BP (0.338 (0.226–0.449)], [0.208 (0.188–0.277)]. At dinner, "cereal, oil, poultry, legume" related lower [− 0.095 (− 0.179 − 0.012)]. levels 0.101 0.193 0.008)]. An score not outcomes. More frequent meals healthier DPs, especially better outcomes, some effects. Longitudinal studies are needed clarify causal relationships.

Language: Английский

Associations of the neighbourhood built and natural environment with cardiometabolic health indicators: A cross-sectional analysis of environmental moderators and behavioural mediators DOI Creative Commons

Ester Cerin,

Yih‐Kai Chan, Mark Symmons

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 240, P. 117524 - 117524

Published: Oct. 28, 2023

Most studies examining the effects of neighbourhood urban design on cardiometabolic health focused solely built or natural environment. Also, they did not consider roles socio-economic status (SES) and ambient air pollution in observed associations, extent to which these associations were mediated by physical activity sedentary behaviours.We used data from AusDiab3 study (N = 4141), a national cohort Australian adults address above-mentioned knowledge gaps. Spatial compute indices walkability (population density, intersection non-commercial land use mix, commercial use), environment (parkland blue spaces) (annual average concentrations nitrogen dioxide (NO2) fine particulate matter <2.5 μm diameter (PM2.5)). Census define SES. Clinical assessments collected adiposity, blood pressure, glucose lipids. Generalised additive mixed models estimate associations.Neighbourhood showed indirect beneficial with most indicators via resistance training, walking sitting for different purposes; detrimental same vigorous gardening; direct pressure. The had training leisure-time sitting, adiposity Neighbourhood SES moderated only few activity, lipids pressure.Within low-density low-pollution context, denser, walkable neighbourhoods good access nature may benefit residents' facilitating adoption an active lifestyle. Possible disadvantages living denser older populations are having limited opportunities gardening, higher levels noise less healthy dietary patterns associated eating out.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
The modification of meteorological factors on the relationship between air pollution and periodontal diseases: an exploration based on different interaction strategies DOI
Kai Huang,

Linfei Feng,

Zheye Liu

et al.

Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 45(11), P. 8187 - 8202

Published: Aug. 8, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to ambient PM2.5 from 1990 to 2019: An analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019 DOI

Li-Hao Guo,

Li‐Zi Lin, Yang Zhou

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 241, P. 117635 - 117635

Published: Nov. 15, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Long-term exposure to PM1 is associated with increased prevalence of metabolic diseases: evidence from a nationwide study in 123 Chinese cities DOI
Qin Zhou, Xianfeng Li, Jinglong Zhang

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(1), P. 549 - 563

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Long-term ozone exposure and all-cause mortality: Cohort evidence in China and global heterogeneity by region DOI Creative Commons

Minjin Peng,

Faxue Zhang, Yuan Yang

et al.

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 270, P. 115843 - 115843

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

Cohort evidence linking long-term ozone (O3) exposure to mortality remained largely mixed worldwide and was extensively deficient in densely-populated Asia. This study aimed assess the effects of O3 on all-cause among Chinese adults, as well examine potential regional heterogeneity across globe. A national dynamic cohort 42153 adults aged 16+ years were recruited from 25 provinces mainland followed up during 2010–2018. Annual warm-season (April–September) year-round co-pollutants (i.e., nitrogen dioxide [NO2] fine particulate matter [PM2.5]) simulated through validated spatial-temporal prediction models assigned each enrollee calendar year. Cox proportional hazards with time-varying exposures employed O3-mortality association. Concentration-response (C-R) curves fitted by natural cubic spline function investigate nonlinear Both single-pollutant model co-pollutant additionally adjusting for PM2.5 and/or NO2 robustness estimated The random-effect meta-analysis adopted pool effect estimates current prior population-based cohorts (n = 29), pooled C-R meta-smoothing approach regions. population comprised participants who contributed 258921.5 person-years at risk (median 6.4 years), whom 2382 death events occurred period. Participants exposed an annual average 51.4 ppb (range: 22.7−74.4 ppb) concentration. In model, a significantly increased hazard ratio (HR) 1.098 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.023−1.179) associated 10-ppb rise exposure. Associations robust additional adjustments co-pollutants, HRs 1.099 CI: 1.023−1.180) bi-pollutant (+PM2.5) 1.093 1.018−1.174) tri-pollutant (+PM2.5+NO2), respectively. J-shaped relationship identified general population, suggesting significant excess high only. combined Asia 4) North America 17) demonstrated overall exposure, 1.124 0.966−1.307) 1.023 1.007−1.039) per rise, Conversely, opposite association observed Europe 8, HR: 0.914 [95% 0.860−0.972]), regions (P < 0.01). provided that may curtail survival population. Great between-region America, Europe,

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Long-term air pollution exposure accelerates ageing-associated degradation of lung function DOI

Zhengling Kuang,

Kai Wang, Zongwei Ma

et al.

Atmospheric Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 101899 - 101899

Published: Aug. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

6
The mediating effect of TyG-related indicators between long-term exposure to particulate matter and cardiovascular disease: evidence from a national longitudinal cohort study DOI Creative Commons

Jiamin Xu,

Tongle Yin,

Mengshan Pan

et al.

Lipids in Health and Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Sept. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Association between PM2.5 constituents and cardiometabolic risk factors: Exploring individual and combined effects, and mediating inflammation DOI

Jiaxin Zhao,

Yayuan Mei, Ang Li

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 359, P. 142251 - 142251

Published: May 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Fine particulate matter components associated with exacerbated depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in China DOI
Haisheng Wu,

Jiaqi Liu,

Erica Conway

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 946, P. 174228 - 174228

Published: June 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Intraday exposure to ambient ozone and emergency department visits among children: a case-crossover study in southern China DOI
Jiahong Ren,

Lifeng Zhu,

Yachen Li

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(30), P. 74853 - 74861

Published: May 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

3