Cuadernos del CURIHAM,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e02 - e02
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
En
las
últimas
tres
décadas
se
dio
un
proceso
de
expansión
persistente
del
agronegocio
y
los
monocultivos
sobre
la
cuenca
río
Paraná.
Dicha
obedeció
a
aumento
demanda
internacional
commodities
lo
que
impulsó
denominada
pampeanización
noreste
argentino.
Este
fenómeno
trajo
aparejados
dos
procesos
entrelazados:
construcción
una
hidrovía
el
Paraná
permite
circulación
exportación
producción
agraria
desde
principales
puertos,
bosques
nativos
humedales.
La
triada:
agronegocios,
deforestación
e
hidrovía,
constituyen
dimensiones
más
importantes
análisis
en
esta
investigación,
mirada
sistémica
compleja
busca
poner
contexto
crisis
hídrica
atraviesa
región
general,
bajante
extrema
particular,
para
desentramar
sus
causas.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(47), P. 54466 - 54477
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
In
this
work,
CuO/Fe2O3
nanozymes
with
high
peroxidase-like
activity
were
synthesized
by
using
hydrothermal
and
calcination
methods.
The
high-resolution
transmission
electron
microscopy
(HRTEM)
proved
that
the
heterogeneous
interface
of
was
main
reason
for
enzyme-like
activity.
Strong
interactions
CuO
Fe2O3
successfully
verified
X-ray
absorption
near-edge
structure
(XANES)
characterization.
Experiments
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
also
used
to
explain
increased
enzyme
acted
as
active
center,
facilitating
transfer
from
Fe2O3.
A
colorimetric
intelligent
sensing
system
constructed
based
on
deep
learning.
Using
CuO/Fe2O3,
a
platform
glufosinate
pesticides
chlortetracycline
hydrochloride
(CTC)
signal
"on–off–on"
changes
established.
limit
detection
(LOD)
CTC
28
0.69
μM,
respectively.
It
applied
in
environmental
water
soil.
This
study
can
provide
an
method
monitoring.
Chemistry and Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Agricultural
industries
contribute
to
water
pollution,
releasing
agrochemicals,
organic
matter,
nutrients
and
veterinary
drugs.
Our
study
aimed
evaluate
quality
ecotoxicological
effects
of
a
stream
that
receives
agro-industrial
effluents
from
dairy
production
at
industrial
scales
pluvial
runoff
agricultural
activities.
The
present
addresses
comprehensive
analysis
physicochemical
parameters,
metals,
pesticides,
drugs
microbiological
aspects
three
sampling
sites
located
upstream,
near
drainage
discharge
downstream.
Lethal
chronic
ecotoxicity
bioassays
biomarkers
on
Rhinella
arenarum
larvae
were
evaluated.
Poor
the
points
was
found,
characterised
by
elevated
ammonium,
biological
oxygen
demand,
chemical
demand
high
concentrations
metals
exceeded
environmental
guidelines.
In
all
sites,
microbial
aspects,
total
coliforms
fecal
detected,
along
with
detergents,
pesticide
residues
ivermectin
in
concentrations,
exhibiting
diverse
profiles.
Chronic
toxicity
showed
mortality
amphibian
larvae.
antioxidant
defence
system
cholinergic
pathways
altered
exposed
highlights
urgent
need
improve
effluent
management
regulations
region
protect
freshwater
underground
sources,
aquatic
fauna
human
health.
Glyphosate
(PMG)
is
a
globally
used
broad-spectrum
herbicide
and
receives
environmental
concerns
because
of
its
moderate
persistence
potential
carcinogenicity.
Traditional
PMG
treatment
methods
often
suffer
from
the
generation
more
toxic
persistent
aminomethylphosphonic
acid
(AMPA)
intermediate.
Herein,
we
develop
green
method
with
ferrihydrite
(FH)
CaO2
(FH/CaO2)
via
regulating
coordination
FH
Ca2+,
where
phosphonate
group
preferentially
binds
to
carboxylate
side
complexes
Ca2+
released
by
CaO2,
forming
FH-PMG-Ca
ternary
surface
complex.
This
unique
complex
can
redistribute
electrons
within
molecule
for
C-P
activation
C-N
bond
stabilization,
favoring
selective
attack
superoxide
radical
produced
Fenton
reaction
between
CaO2-derived
H2O2
FH,
thus
generating
environment-friendly
glycine
instead
AMPA.
The
FH/CaO2
process
realizes
over
99%
degradation
in
industrial
wastewater
1
h,
residual
<
0.1
ppm
AMPA
40
ppb.
More
importantly,
consumption
was
as
low
3.1
mg
CaO2/mg
PMG,
one-fifth
those
previously
reported
CaO2-based
counterparts.
study
provides
an
effective
strategy
highlights
importance
modes
on
pathway
PMG.
Agrochemicals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 409 - 435
Published: July 27, 2023
As
mandated
by
the
EU
and
national
risk
management
duties,
pesticide
residues
were
determined
four
specialized
laboratories
in
9924
samples
taken
from
119
crops
of
economic
importance
Hungary
imported
foodstuffs
during
2017–2021.
The
screening
method
applied
covered
622
as
defined
for
enforcement
purposes.
limit
detection
ranged
between
0.002
0.008
mg/kg.
1.0%
violation
rate
concerning
all
commodities
was
lower
than
European
Union.
No
residue
detectable
45.9%
samples.
For
detailed
analyses,
six
(apple,
cherry,
grape,
nectarine/peach,
sweet
peppers,
strawberry)
selected
they
analyzed
over
195
most
frequently
contained
residues.
Besides
testing
their
conformity
with
MRLs,
applying
0.3
MRL
action
limits
pre-export
control,
we
found
that
73%
sampled
lots
would
be
compliant
≥90%
probability
based
on
a
second
independent
sampling.
Multiple
(2–23)
one
sample
detected
36–50%
tested
lots.
Considering
provisions
integrated
pest
management,
major
pests
diseases
crops,
normally
three
to
exceptionally,
seven
nine
active
ingredients
different
modes
should
suffice
effective
protection
within
weeks
before
harvest.
El
presente
libro
transita
un
crudo
relato
acerca
del
cambio
drástico
en
el
modelo
productivo
agrícola
que
atravesó
Argentina
los
últimos
treinta
años,
con
sus
consecuencias
salud
y
medioambiente.
La
problemática
está
analizada
por
dos
doctores
Bioquímica
Biología
Molecular
de
extensa
trayectoria
investigación
docencia
universitaria
España,
experto
Agronegocios
Consultor
logística
producción
agropecuaria
ambiental.
En
la
mayor
parte
obra
primer
autor
(Horacio
Lucero)
relata,
primera
persona,
su
experiencia
pacientes
argentinos
afectados
exposición
a
Pesticidas
distintos
tipos,
búsqueda
incesante
información
científica
justifique
abanico
patologías
generadas
como
consecuencia
tal
exposición.
devenir
esa
se
relacionó
otros
científicos,
médicos,
periodistas,
empresarios,
políticos
Organizaciones
No
Gubernamentales,
cuales
nutrió
argumentación
favor
contra
hegemónico
impuesto
país
históricamente
denominado
“granero
mundo”.
Recorriendo
las
páginas
esta
develaremos
ingente
cantidad
trabajos
científicos
describen
no
sólo
daño
al
genoma
población
expuesta,
sino
también
ruta
conduce
asociadas.
Además,
detallan
inescrupulosas
maniobras
destinadas
ocultar
tergiversar
una
verdad
cada
vez
más
evidente
todo
planeta
hace
insostenible
ambientalmente
basado
paquete
tecnológico,
asocia
semillas
transgénicas
sintéticos.
¿Es
posible
estemos
condenando
generaciones
enteras
justificación
generar
supuestos
alimentos
para
global
crecer?
segundo
(Darío
Fernández
Zoppino),
detalla
forma
minuciosa
saber
científico
nos
alerta
manejo
residuos
peligrosos.
Justamente
inadecuado
falta
controles
organismos
estatales
hizo
experimento
cielo
abierto.
Por
último,
tercer
(Juan
Camarasa),
agronegocios,
analiza
profundidad
pregunta
central
temática
¿se
cumplieron
promesas
terminar
hambruna
mundial,
arribaron
transgénicos
pesticidas
asociados?
Ya
fueron
ideados
aumentar
rindes
productivos,
utilizar
menos
insumos
químicos
controlar
plagas,
es
necesario
evaluar
si
esos
objetivos
cumplidos.