Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 653 - 653
Published: July 28, 2023
The
possible
toxicity
caused
by
nanoplastics
or
microplastics
on
organisms
has
been
extensively
studied.
However,
the
unavoidably
combined
effects
of
and
organisms,
particularly
intestinal
toxicity,
are
rarely
clear.
Here,
we
employed
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100536 - 100536
Published: Oct. 29, 2023
Microplastics
are
often
found
in
the
greatest
quantities
terrestrial
environments,
addition
to
those
along
coasts
and
oceans.
They
may
get
into
water
bodies
from
a
variety
of
different
sources
such
as
deposition
atmosphere,
runoff
polluted
land,
effluent
municipal
treatment
plants.
The
objective
this
study
is
conduct
comprehensive
evaluation
existing
scientific
literature
related
microplastics
wastewater.
Specifically,
focus
on
investigating
possible
impacts
wastewater
containing
both
aquatic
biota.
Additionally,
attempts
identify
any
gaps
current
research,
with
intention
informing
future
research
priorities
field.
A
selection
over
200
papers
subject
microplastic
pollution,
covering
years
2000–2023,
has
been
selected
prominent
database.
These
encompass
wide
range
topics,
including
recent
advancements
wastewater,
their
origins,
behaviour
potential
adverse
various
organisms
animals,
soil
microbial
communities,
plants,
finally
humans.
results
showed
that
using
for
irrigation
can
lead
presence
ecosystems
facilitate
transmission
contaminants
by
interacting
pollutants.
findings
also
indicate
although
there
significant
investigation
marine
microplastics,
prevalence
contamination
freshwater
environments
comparatively
limited
requires
greater
attention
better
understanding
fate,
transport,
consequences
relation
water,
qualities,
polymer
composition,
forms,
types
land
use.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(27), P. 15334 - 15344
Published: June 25, 2024
Di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate
(DEHP)
is
frequently
used
as
a
plasticizer
to
enhance
the
plasticity
and
durability
of
agricultural
products,
which
pose
adverse
effects
human
health
environment.
Aquaporin
1
(AQP1)
main
water
transport
channel
protein
involved
in
maintenance
intestinal
integrity.
However,
impact
DEHP
exposure
on
gut
its
potential
mechanisms
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
determined
that
induced
compromised
duodenum
structure,
was
concomitant
with
mitochondrial
structural
injury
epithelial
cells.
Importantly,
caused
inflammatory
cell
damage
strong
response
accompanied
by
activating
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB
signaling
pathway.
Mechanistically,
directly
inhibits
expression
AQP1
thus
leads
an
response,
ultimately
disrupting
integrity
barrier
function.
Collectively,
our
findings
uncover
role
phthalate-induced
disorders,
could
be
promising
therapeutic
approach
for
treating
patients
disorders
or
diseases.
Toxicology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 102013 - 102013
Published: April 1, 2025
The
harmful
environmental
impact
of
plastic
waste
has
justifiably
received
substantial
attention
from
the
scientific
community.
In
contrast,
toxicological
effects
nanoplastics
(NP)
on
aquatic
organisms,
as
well
potential
implications
for
human
health,
remain
largely
unexplored
and
poorly
understood.
Despite
growing
awareness
pollution,
risks
associated
with
ubiquitous
presence
in
our
food
beverages
are
not
yet
fully
recognized.
NPs,
which
smaller
than
1
µm,
along
a
mixture
MPs
fragments,
can
find
their
way
into
water
bodies
through
various
sources
may
easily
be
taken
up
by
organisms.
This
paper
summarizes
existing
literature
NPs
bioavailability,
accumulation
patterns
within
tissues
fish,
shellfish,
zooplankton,
influence
biological
factors
absorption
diet.
Study
indicated
that
pose
significant
to
both
ecosystems
health
due
ability
bioaccumulate
marine
organisms
biomagnify
web.
It
highlighted
species
ingest
leading
distribution
across
different
tissues,
result
toxic
such
oxidative
stress,
DNA
damage,
inflammation,
impacts
growth
reproduction.
identified
critical
gaps
current
research,
particularly
regarding
long-term
low-dose
NP
exposure
need
standardized
testing
methodologies
ensure
comparability
studies.
Furthermore,
necessity
further
research
understand
pathways
humans
exposed
toxicokinetics,
chronic
issues.
Therefore,
more
studies
required
employ
rigorous
uniform
address
an
emerging
threat
chains;
accurately
assess
related
together
cumulative
toxicity
perhaps
when
combined
other
pollutants.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
262, P. 115131 - 115131
Published: June 12, 2023
Nanoplastics
and
microbial
pathogens
are
both
widely
distributed
in
the
environment;
however,
their
combined
toxicity
remains
largely
unclear.
Using
Caenorhabditis
elegans
as
an
animal
model,
we
examined
possible
effect
of
exposure
to
polystyrene
nanoparticle
(PS-NP)
Acinetobacter
johnsonii
AC15
(a
bacterial
pathogen)
infected
animals.
Exposure
PS-NP
at
concentrations
0.1-10
μg/L
significantly
enhanced
infection
on
lifespan
locomotion
behaviors.
In
addition,
after
PS-NP,
accumulation
body
nematodes
was
also
increased.
Meanwhile,
innate
immune
response
indicated
by
increase
antimicrobial
gene
expressions
suppressed
PS-NP.
Moreover,
egl-1,
dbl-1,
bar-1,
daf-16,
pmk-1,
elt-2
governing
immunity
were
further
inhibited
Therefore,
our
data
suggested
risk
nanoplastic
predicted
environmental
enhancing
toxic
effects
organisms.