Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(6)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs)
refer
to
tiny
plastic
particles,
typically
smaller
than
5
mm
in
size.
Due
increased
mask
usage
during
COVID-19,
improper
disposal
has
led
masks
entering
the
environment
and
releasing
MPs
into
surroundings.
can
absorb
environmental
hazards
transfer
them
humans
animals
via
food
chain,
yet
their
impacts
on
safety
human
health
are
largely
neglected.
This
review
summarizes
release
process
of
from
face
masks,
influencing
factors,
safety.
Highlights
given
prevalence
combined
toxicities
with
other
hazards.
Control
strategies
also
explored.
The
is
affected
by
factors
like
pH,
UV
light,
temperature,
ionic
strength,
weathering.
chemical
active
surface
large
area,
act
as
vectors
for
heavy
metals,
toxins,
pesticides,
antibiotics
antibiotic
resistance
genes,
foodborne
pathogens
through
different
mechanisms,
such
electrostatic
interaction,
precipitation,
bioaccumulation.
After
being
adsorbed
MPs,
toxicity
these
hazards,
oxidative
stress,
cell
apoptosis,
disruption
metabolic
energy
levels,
be
magnified.
However,
there
a
lack
comprehensive
research
both
well
corresponding
control
strategies.
Future
should
prioritize
understanding
interaction
toxicity,
integrating
detection
degradation
methods
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 2807 - 2807
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
The
extensive
use
of
polymeric
materials
has
resulted
in
significant
environmental
pollution,
prompting
the
need
for
a
deeper
understanding
their
degradation
processes
and
impacts.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
environment
impact
on
health
experimental
animals.
It
identifies
common
polymers,
delineates
pathways,
describes
resulting
products
under
different
conditions.
covers
physical,
chemical,
biological
mechanisms,
highlighting
complex
interplay
factors
influencing
these
processes.
Furthermore,
it
examines
implications
products,
using
animals
as
proxies
assessing
potential
risks
to
human
health.
By
synthesizing
current
research,
focuses
studies
related
small
organisms
(primarily
rodents
invertebrates,
supplemented
by
fish
mollusks)
explore
effects
polymer
living
underscores
urgency
developing
implementing
effective
waste
management
strategies.
These
strategies
are
crucial
mitigating
adverse
impacts
degradation,
thus
promoting
more
sustainable
interaction
between
activities
natural
environment.
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Microplastics
(MPs)
and
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
(DEHP)
as
emerging
contaminants,
have
caused
increasing
concern
due
to
their
co-exposure
risks
toxicities
humans.
Lactic
acid
bacteria
been
demonstrated
play
a
significant
role
in
the
mitigation
of
organismal
damage.
Probiotic
intervention
is
widely
recognized
safe
healthy
therapeutic
strategy
for
targeting
organic
This
study
explored
effectiveness
underlining
mechanism
an
excellent
probiotic
property
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
P101
(L.
P101)
combined
hepatotoxicity
MPs
DEHP.
In
this
study,
mice
were
exposed
DEHP
via
free
drinking
water,
followed
by
with
L.
P101.
Results
showed
that
severe
oxidative
stress
inflammation
liver
intestines,
which
was
reversed
after
intervention.
Moreover,
reshaped
structure
gut
microbiota
alleviated
damage
exposure.
Together,
we
found
effectively
mitigated
toxic
effects
on
system
DEHP,
offering
promising
reducing
toxicity
these
substances.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
(DEHP)
is
an
endocrine
disruptor
that
may
cause
damage
to
several
species.
Quercetin
(Que),
a
common
flavonoid,
has
anti-inflammation,
antioxidation,
and
immune
regulation
properties.
In
this
study,
we
identified
DEHP-exposed
or
Que-antagonist
groups
in
chicken
MSB-1
cells
explore
whether
Que
can
mitigate
DEHP-caused
bursa
of
Fabricius
pyroptosis
necroptosis.
The
findings
demonstrated
reduced
the
expression
necroptosis
pyroptosis,
inhibited
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)/NF-κB
pathway,
mitigated
oxidative
stress
caused
by
DEHP.
addition
reactive
oxygen
species
activator
(Sanguinarin)
raised
extent
stress,
NF-κB
(nuclear
factor-kappa-B
activator1,
act1)
activated
MAPK/NF-κB
pathway
compared
+
DEHP
group.
conclusion,
counteract
DEHP-induced
programmed
necrosis.
This
work
adds
toxicological
consequences
on
avian
further
theoretical
justification
for
Que's
treatment
organic
toxic
damage.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(27), P. 34524 - 34537
Published: June 26, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
study
of
microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs)
their
effects
on
human
health
has
gained
significant
attention.
The
impacts
NPs
lipid
metabolism
specific
mechanisms
involved
remain
poorly
understood.
To
address
this,
we
utilized
high-throughput
sequencing
molecular
biology
techniques
to
investigate
how
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
might
affect
hepatic
in
presence
polystyrene
(PS-NPs).
Our
findings
suggest
that
PS-NPs
activate
PERK-ATF4
signaling
pathway,
which
turn
upregulates
expression
genes
related
synthesis
via
ATF4-PPARγ/SREBP-1
pathway.
This
activation
leads
an
abnormal
accumulation
droplets
liver.
4-PBA,
a
known
ER
inhibitor,
was
found
mitigate
PS-NPs-induced
disorder.
These
results
demonstrate
hepatotoxic
clarify
induced
by
PS-NPs.
Toxicology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
As
emerging
environmental
contaminants,
nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
progressively
accumulating
in
terrestrial
and
aquatic
ecosystems
worldwide,
posing
a
potential
threat
to
human
health.
The
liver
is
considered
as
one
of
the
primary
organs
targeted
by
NPs
accumulation
living
organisms.
However,
there
remains
large
knowledge
gap
concerning
NPs-induced
hepatotoxicity.
In
this
study,
we
examined
impact
chronic
exposure
environmentally
relevant
doses
polystyrene
(PS)
on
hepatic
pyroptosis
mice.
results
demonstrated
that
both
particle
sizes
PS-NPs
(100
nm
500
nm)
significantly
triggered
mouse
liver,
evidenced
upregulation
GSDMD-N
protein
levels;
moreover,
pyroptotic
effect
induced
100
was
more
pronounced
compared
PS-NPs.
Mechanistically,
resulted
an
TXNIP
expression,
thereby
activating
NLRP3
inflammasome
subsequently
inducing
inflammatory
responses
pyroptosis.
Notably,
following
termination
subsequent
recovery
period
50
days,
PS-NPs-mediated
inflammation
via
TXNIP/NLRP3
pathway
were
effectively
ameliorated,
even
returning
levels
close
baseline.
Collectively,
our
findings
provide
novel
evidence
for
size-dependence
reversibility
through
TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD
vivo.