Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
151, P. 110228 - 110228
Published: April 24, 2023
The
construction
of
natural
protected
area
(NPA)
systems
is
an
important
initiative
to
protect
biodiversity
and
maintain
the
health
stability
ecosystems.
Qinghai-Tibet
(QTA)
has
extremely
high
ecological
value,
NPAs
in
this
account
for
more
than
half
China.
As
human
activities
have
intensified,
increasing
number
research
been
conducted
on
region.
However,
assessment
network
QTA
underexplored.
This
study
assessed
networks
derived
from
NPA
system
a
"quality-structure–function"
perspective.
First,
used
remote
sensing
index
(RSEI)
map
resistance
surface
QTA,
generated
corridors
based
circuit
theory,
identified
barriers
pinch
points
evaluate
quality
network.
Next,
spatial
syntax
method
was
assess
structural
characteristics
connectivity
Finally,
analysed
changes
activity
intensity
species
population
around
quantitatively
explore
corridor's
maintenance
function
context
increased
activity.
findings
demonstrated
that
within
generally
good.
some
areas
such
as
Hung
River
Valley
Qilian-Qinghai
Lake
were
observed
exhibit
concerns,
barrier
points.
These
challenges
stem
competing
interests
environmental
development
utilization
land.
In
terms
indicators
network,
closeness
eastern
part
higher
western
part;
however,
mean
depth
shows
opposite
pattern,
indicating
northeast
better
overall
west.
addition,
footprint
decreased
continuously
with
distance
over
last
two
decades,
noticeable
increase
occurred,
magnitude
grows
experiencing
mounting
pressure
due
frequent
activities.
still
play
key
role
maintaining
protecting
environment.
could
provide
scientific
support
eco-security
shield
functions
globally.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
130, P. 108101 - 108101
Published: Aug. 12, 2021
With
rapid
urbanization
and
frequent
disasters,
regional
ecosystem
resilience
decreased
continuously.
Strengthening
the
of
ecological
network
is
conducive
to
improving
benefits
quality
products.
The
research
on
networks
increasingly
concerned,
it
necessary
construct
a
comprehensive
framework
evaluate
networks.
Taking
Wuhan
metropolitan
area
as
case,
this
aimed
constructs
an
evaluates
from
perspective
complex
Firstly,
we
evaluation
Index
structure
function
dimensions.
Secondly,
regions
with
high
importance
are
selected
sources
according
landscape
connectivity.
Thirdly,
MCR
model
used
establish
network.
Finally,
analyzed
characteristics
under
different
node
failure
scenarios.
results
show
that:
(1)
Ecological
nodes
correspond
wide
variety
land
types,
including
forest,
water
bodies,
croplands,
urban
build-up;
(2)
overall
connection
corridor
relatively
main
components
forest
bodies;
(3)
trend
structural
functional
does
not
always
convergence
shock
simulation
which
related
redundancy
will
help
analyze
provide
references
for
optimization
improvement
sustainable
management
restoration.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
142, P. 109258 - 109258
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Habitat
fragmentation,
a
contributor
to
biodiversity
degradation
in
urbanized
regions,
will
result
from
rapid
urbanization.
Due
the
low
quality
of
habitats
and
complexity
land
use
high-density
cities,
traditional
ecological
corridor
development
approaches
may
not
be
viable
for
urban
contexts.
Furthermore,
unlike
other
corridors,
width
corridors
is
fixed
due
very
constrained
high
density
structures
areas.
However,
we
discovered
few
studies
on
how
build
densely
populated
Aside
that,
earlier
primarily
concentrated
identifying
potential
paths
with
spatial
range
typically
being
determined
subjectively.
The
goal
this
research
was
develop
an
integrated
approach
determining
suitable
areas
rapidly
urbanizing
region.
Firstly,
key
species
were
identified
Morphological
Spatial
Pattern
Analysis
(MSPA)
applied
identify
core
established
city,
which
then
NDVI
InVEST
construct
resistance
surfaces.
Potential
graded
importance
by
Linkage
Mapper.
Finally,
our
metric
indicators
system,
four
set
framework:
animal
migration,
maximum
cost-weighted
distances
animals
can
migrate,
mobility
potential,
greatest
restoration
opportunities.
A
total
33
sources
63
identified.
only
10
m
wide
at
its
narrowest
point
100
widest
point.
Delimiting
appropriate
provide
guidance
implementation
ensuring
security
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
146, P. 109809 - 109809
Published: Dec. 19, 2022
Implementing
ecological
conservation
and
restoration
of
territorial
spaces
is
an
effective
way
building
civilization
while
maintaining
national
security
in
the
new
ear.
However,
there
a
need
to
identify
priority
areas
for
from
perspective
landscape
connectivity
ecosystem
integrity.
In
Tianjin
City,
which
highly
urbanized
city
northern
China,
economic
development
threatens
undermine
environmental
protection;
therefore,
its
natural
resources
should
be
preserved
degraded
ecosystems
restored.
This
study
used
morphological
spatial
pattern
analysis
(MSPA),
assessment,
circuit
theory
construct
regional
networks.
Subsequently,
were
identified,
including
pinch
points,
barriers,
breakpoints.
The
results
showed
that
networks
contained
2319.67
km2
sources
dominated
by
woodlands,
waters
wetlands,
comprising
71
corridors
with
total
length
366.91
km
coverage
area
526.66
km2.
distribution
was
closely
related
layout
sources.
included
31
80
Targeted
strategies
proposed
comprehensively
analyzing
land-use
status
characteristics
diverse
areas.
provides
scientific
guidelines
formulating
implementing
planning
identifying
specific
locations
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
138, P. 108845 - 108845
Published: April 8, 2022
The
construction
of
ecological
security
patterns
(ESPs)
from
the
perspective
ecosystem
services
is
vital
in
regional
sustainability.
However,
previous
approaches
have
often
not
considered
complex
trade-offs
between
during
ESPs.
Taking
Daning
river
basin
karst
areas
southwest
China
as
our
study
area,
we
improve
current
methodological
framework
to
construct
an
ESP
by
integrating
service
trade-offs,
typical
characteristics
and
circuit
theory.
multi-criterion
decision
method
ordered
weighted
averaging
was
used
balance
determine
sources
with
optimum
conservation
efficiency.
resistance
surface
based
on
land
use
modified
nighttime
light
intensity
rocky
desertification
index.
Circuit
theory
then
applied
identify
corridors,
pinch
points
barriers.
results
showed
that
spatial
six
(food
provision,
carbon
sequestration,
soil
retention,
water
yield,
habitat
quality
recreation)
varied
considerably
within
area.
By
comparing
efficiencies,
scenario
5
selected
optimal
scenario,
efficiencies
were
>
1
more
balanced,
illustrating
flexibility
feasibility
method.
comprehensively
reflected
dual
influence
human
activity
ecosystems.
included
34
sources,
66
key
corridors
area
957
km2,
100
36
barriers
distributed
corridors.
mostly
covered
forest
mainly
north
east
densely
located
south
central
areas,
where
also
concentrated.
Barriers
edge
Based
ESP,
divided
into
ecologically
important
northern
eastern
improving
southern,
corresponding
restoration
measures
proposed.
In
summary,
this
makes
up
for
shortcomings
constructing
ESPs
simple
overlaying
services.
Our
findings
could
effectively
enhance
robustness
sustainability
areas.