Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 3, 2024
Within
the
scope
of
this
investigation,
we
carried
out
experiments
to
investigate
potential
Vision
Transformer
(ViT)
in
field
medical
image
analysis.
The
diagnosis
osteoporosis
through
inspection
X-ray
radio-images
is
a
substantial
classification
problem
that
were
able
address
with
assistance
models.
In
order
provide
basis
for
comparison,
conducted
parallel
analysis
which
sought
solve
same
by
employing
traditional
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
are
well-known
and
commonly
used
techniques
solution
categorization
issues.
findings
our
research
led
us
conclude
ViT
capable
achieving
superior
outcomes
compared
CNN.
Furthermore,
provided
methods
have
access
sufficient
quantity
training
data,
probability
increases
both
arrive
at
more
appropriate
solutions
critical
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
670, P. 125186 - 125186
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
plays
a
vital
role
in
protecting
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
by
preventing
entry
of
harmful
pathogens
from
bloodstream.
However,
this
also
presents
significant
obstacle
when
it
comes
to
delivering
drugs
for
treatment
neurodegenerative
diseases
and
brain
cancer.
Recent
breakthroughs
nanotechnology
have
paved
way
creation
wide
range
nanoparticles
(NPs)
that
can
serve
as
carriers
diagnosis
therapy.
Regarding
their
promising
properties,
organic
NPs
potential
be
used
effective
drug
delivery
across
BBB
based
on
recent
advancements.
These
remarkable
ability
penetrate
using
various
mechanisms.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
examination
intricate
structure
distinct
properties
BBB,
emphasizing
its
crucial
function
preserving
balance
regulating
transport
ions
molecules.
disruption
conditions
such
stroke,
Alzheimer's
disease,
Parkinson's
disease
highlights
importance
developing
creative
approaches
drugs.
Through
encapsulation
therapeutic
molecules
precise
targeting
processes
vasculature,
NP
formulations
present
hopeful
strategy
improve
BBB.
We
explore
changes
pathological
investigate
factors
affect
successful
into
brain.
In
addition,
we
most
systems
associated
with
shown
positive
results
treating
ischemic
disorders.
opens
up
new
possibilities
nanotechnology-based
therapies
cerebral
diseases.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(8)
Published: July 29, 2024
Abstract
Arteriosclerosis
(AS)
presents
a
significant
global
health
challenge,
demanding
innovative
therapeutic
strategies.
This
review
explores
the
potential
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
and
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
as
promising
modalities
for
treating
AS.
NPs
enable
targeted
drug
delivery,
while
MSCs
possess
immunomodulatory
regenerative
capabilities.
We
discuss
recent
advances
in
NP-based
delivery
systems
tailored
AS
treatment
highlight
MSCs’
roles
modulating
inflammation
promoting
vascular
repair.
Additionally,
we
examine
synergistic
effects
combining
enhanced
outcomes.
Furthermore,
this
paper
provides
insights
into
targeting
endothelial
cells,
T-cells,
macrophages,
lipid
levels,
plaques
using
MSCs.
It
also
reviews
various
types
metal-based
non-metallic
utilized
therapy.
comprehensive
overview
underscores
synergies
between
cardiovascular
disease
therapy,
emphasizing
need
further
research
to
fully
realize
their
implications.
Graphical
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 052002 - 052002
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
.
This
review
aims
to
highlight
current
improvements
in
microfluidic
devices
designed
for
digestive
cancer
simulation.
The
emphasizes
the
use
of
multicellular
3D
tissue
engineering
models
understand
complicated
biology
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
and
progression.
purpose
is
develop
oncology
research
improve
patients’
lives.
Methods
analyzes
recent
on
mimicking
cancer.
It
uses
tissue-engineered
devices,
notably
organs
a
chip
(OOC),
simulate
human
organ
function
lab.
Cell
cultivation
modern
three-dimensional
hydrogel
platforms
allows
precise
geometry,
biological
components,
physiological
qualities.
novel
methodologies,
key
findings,
technical
progress
explain
this
field’s
advances.
Results
study
discusses
advances
Micro
systems
with
are
emphasized.
These
capture
complex
biochemical
gradients,
niche
variables,
dynamic
cell–cell
interactions
(TME).
reveal
stomach
progression
by
duplicating
TME.
Recent
discoveries
technology
have
improved
our
understanding
gut
biology,
as
shown
review.
Conclusion
Microfluidic
play
crucial
role
modeling
furthering
research.
could
transform
drug
development
treatment
revealing
provides
complete
summary
suggests
future
field
professionals.
review’s
major
goal
further
medical
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
the
advancements
and
challenges
in
biosensing,
with
a
strong
emphasis
on
transformative
potential
of
CRISPR
technology
for
early
rapid
detection
infectious
diseases.
It
underscores
versatility
CRISPR/Cas
systems,
highlighting
their
ability
to
detect
both
nucleic
acids
non-nucleic
acid
targets,
seamless
integration
isothermal
amplification
techniques.
The
provides
thorough
examination
latest
developments
CRISPR-based
biosensors,
detailing
unique
properties
such
as
high
specificity
programmability,
which
make
them
particularly
effective
detecting
disease-associated
acids.
While
focuses
due
its
critical
role
diagnosing
diseases,
it
also
explores
broader
applications
thereby
acknowledging
technology's
potential.
Additionally,
identifies
existing
challenges,
need
improved
signal
real-world
applicability,
offers
future
perspectives
aimed
at
overcoming
these
hurdles.
ultimate
goal
is
advance
development
highly
sensitive
specific
biosensors
that
can
be
used
widely
improving
human
health,
point-of-care
settings
resource-limited
environments.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Mortality
and
morbidity
from
cardiovascular
diseases
are
common
worldwide.
In
order
to
improve
survival
quality
of
life
for
this
patient
population,
extensive
efforts
being
made
establish
effective
therapeutic
modalities.
New
treatment
options
needed,
it
seems.
addition
treating
diseases,
cell
therapy
is
one
the
most
promising
medical
platforms.
One
approaches
in
area
stem
therapy.
biology,
multipotent
cells
pluripotent
divided
into
two
types.
There
evidence
that
could
be
used
as
a
approach
based
on
multiple
lines
evidence.
The
effectiveness
therapies
humans
has
been
studied
several
clinical
trials.
spite
challenges
associated
with
therapy,
appears
resolving
them
may
lead
disease
patients.
This
an
approach.
By
mounting
these
biological
scaffolds,
their
effect
can
enhanced.