Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 2525 - 2535
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Bacillus
spp.
probiotics
used
as
feed
additives
can
form
spores
and
tolerate
the
harsh
conditions
of
human
digestive
system
are
beneficial
for
treatment
inflammatory
bowel
syndrome.
Since
reports
on
anti-inflammatory
properties
isolated
from
fermented
food
Northeast
India
have
not
been
explored
much.
The
present
study
focused
BN5,
AY5,
AN8,
possessing
these
desired
properties.
In
study,
isolates
were
screened
their
tolerance
to
acid
bile
salt,
auto-aggregation,
hydrophobicity,
cholesterol
assimilation,
antibiotic
resistance,
antagonistic
It
was
found
that
possessed
desirable
probiotic
traits.
culture
supernatant
also
ability
reduce
LPS-induced
inflammation
in
murine
macrophage
(RAW
264.7)
cells.
All
treatments
reduced
Nitric
oxide
(NO)
production
by
cell
lines.
lines
analyzed
measure
level
cytokine
production.
levels
TNF-α,
IL-6,
IL-1β
after
co-treatment
with
LPS
or
supernatant.
Results
suggested
potential
candidates
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4)
Published: March 7, 2024
Enterotoxigenic
Escherichia
coli
(ETEC)
is
one
of
the
major
pathogens
contributing
to
piglet
diarrhea,
with
significant
implications
for
both
health
and
economic
aspects
livestock
industry.
SW207
an
isolate
Bacillus
halotolerans
isolated
from
cold-
disease-resistant
Leixiang
pigs
in
Northeastern
China.
We
have
discovered
that
can
survive
pig's
gastrointestinal
fluid
under
conditions
high
bile
salt
concentration,
displaying
potent
antagonistic
activity
against
ETEC.
In
this
study,
we
established
a
weaned
diarrhea
model
infected
ETEC
investigate
role
preventing
improving
intestinal
health.
Results
indicate
upregulates
expression
tight
junction
proteins,
including
claudin-1,
occludin,
zonula
occludens-1,
at
transcriptional
translational
levels.
Furthermore,
reduces
serum
endotoxin,
D-lactic
acid,
various
oxidative
stress
markers
while
enhancing
mechanical
barrier
function.
terms
immune
barrier,
suppressed
activation
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB
pathway,
reducing
inflammatory
factors
upregulating
small
intestine
mucosal
sIgA.
Concerning
biological
significantly
content
E.
intestines
promotes
abundance
beneficial
bacteria,
thereby
mitigating
microbiota
imbalance
caused
by
summary,
has
potential
prevent
ETEC,
alleviate
inflammation
epithelial
damage,
facilitate
changes
microbiota.
This
contributes
elucidating
mechanisms
host-microbe
interactions
pathogen
infections.IMPORTANCEEnterotoxigenic
consistently
been
causing
mortality
piglets
pig
farming.
The
industry
traditionally
relied
on
antibiotic
administration
control
ETEC-induced
diarrhea.
However,
overuse
antibiotics
led
emergence
drug-resistant
zoonotic
bacterial
pathogens,
posing
threat
public
Therefore,
there
urgent
need
identify
alternatives
reduce
usage.
assessed
protective
effect
novel
probiotic
analyzed
its
vivo
vitro.
study
results
provide
theoretical
support
reference
implementing
interventions
gut
early
improve
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
356, P. 120638 - 120638
Published: March 21, 2024
Microorganisms
drive
the
degradation
of
organic
matter
thanks
to
their
enzymatic
versatility.
However,
structure
lignocellulose
poses
a
great
challenge
for
microbiota
inhabiting
compost
pile.
Our
purpose
was
increase
biodegradability
vegetable
waste
in
early
stages
composting
process
by
applying
microbial
consortium
with
lignocelllulolytic
capacity.
For
this,
previous
screening
performed
among
culturable
from
different
processes
find
inoculants
ligninocellulolytic
activity.
Selected
strains
were
applied
as
pure
culture
and
consortium.
The
starting
material
composed
tomato
plant
pruning
remains
mixed
ratio
(50:50
v/v),
whose
humidity
adjusted
around
65%.
To
determine
ability
both
treatments
activate
biodegradation
mixtures,
moisture,
matter,
ash,
C/N
ratio,
4-day
cumulative
respirometric
index
(AT4)
rates
cellulose,
hemicellulose
lignin
evaluated.
Subsequently,
real
developed
which
performance
compared
without
inoculum
(control).
According
our
tests,
three
(Bacillus
safensis,
Bacillus
licheniformis
Fusarium
oxysporum)
selected.
results
showed
that
application
bacteria
at
low
doses
(104
CFU
g−1
on
complete
residual
pile)
resulted
higher
lignocelullose
after
10
days
treatment
observed
fungus
or
untreated
controls.
implementation
strategy
described
this
work
obtaining
better
agronomic
quality
than
uninoculated
Therefore,
could
be
considered
an
interesting
tool
bioactivation
lignocellulosic
prior
process.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
51(21), P. 11952 - 11966
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Synthetic
regulation
of
metabolic
fluxes
has
emerged
as
a
common
strategy
to
improve
the
performance
microbial
cell
factories.
The
present
regulatory
toolboxes
predominantly
rely
on
control
and
manipulation
carbon
pathways.
Nitrogen
is
an
essential
nutrient
that
plays
vital
role
in
growth
metabolism.
However,
availability
broadly
applicable
tools
based
nitrogen
pathways
for
remains
limited.
In
this
work,
we
novel
system
harnesses
signals
associated
with
metabolism
redirect
excess
flux
Bacillus
licheniformis.
By
engineering
native
transcription
factor
GlnR
incorporating
sorbitol-responsive
element,
achieved
remarkable
99%
inhibition
expression
green
fluorescent
protein
reporter
gene.
Leveraging
system,
identified
optimal
redirection
point
overflow
flux,
resulting
substantial
79.5%
reduction
acetoin
accumulation
2.6-fold
increase
acetate
production.
This
work
highlight
significance
synthetic
biology
its
valuable
contribution
engineering.
Furthermore,
our
paves
way
multidimensional
future
endeavors.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1861 - 1861
Published: Sept. 8, 2024
Codonopsis
pilosula,
commonly
known
as
Dangshen,
is
a
valuable
medicinal
plant,
but
its
slow
growth
and
susceptibility
to
environmental
stress
pose
challenges
for
cultivation.
In
pursuit
of
sustainable
agricultural
practices
enhance
the
yield
quality
present
study
isolated
bacterial
strain
exhibiting
plant
growth-promoting
potential
from
rhizosphere
C.
pilosula.
This
was
subsequently
identified
Bacillus
licheniformisYB06.
Assessment
attributes
revealed
B.
licheniformis
YB06
biofertilizer.
Whole-genome
sequencing
genome
size
4,226,888
bp
with
GC
content
46.22%,
harboring
4325
predicted
protein-coding
sequences.
Genomic
analysis
diverse
array
genes
linked
induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR)
(PGP)
traits,
encompassing
phytohormone
production,
nitrogen
assimilation
reduction,
siderophore
biosynthesis,
phosphate
solubilization,
biofilm
formation,
synthesis
PGP-related
amino
acids,
flagellar
motility.
Seed
germination
assays
demonstrated
positive
effects
on
pilosula
seedlings.
Furthermore,
we
explored
various
fertilization
regimes,
particularly
YB06-based
biofertilizer,
were
investigated
their
impact
structure
diversity
soil
community.
Our
findings
that
significantly
impacted
composition
diversity,
combined
application
biofertilizer
organic
fertilizer
pronounced
enhancement
community
diversity.
represents
first
report
beneficial
both
microbial
These
provide
theoretical
foundation
practical
guidance
development
novel
bio-organic
compound
fertilizers,
thereby
contributing
cultivation