Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 14, 2025
As
cancer
research
advances,
the
intricate
relationship
between
microbiome
and
is
gaining
heightened
recognition,
especially
concerning
tumor
metastasis,
where
bacterial
involvement
becomes
increasingly
complex.
This
review
seeks
to
systematically
examine
dual
roles
of
bacteria
in
metastasis
process,
encompassing
both
mechanisms
that
facilitate
inhibitory
effects
exerted
by
specific
microorganisms.
We
explore
through
which
influence
cell
migration
inducing
chronic
inflammation,
evading
host
immune
responses,
remodeling
ECM.
Moreover,
immunomodulatory
potential
probiotics
genetically
engineered
offers
promising
prospects
for
prevention
treatment
metastasis.
article
elucidates
complexity
emerging
frontiers
examining
clinical
significance
as
biomarkers
evaluating
antibiotic
usage
on
metastatic
process.
posit
comprehending
biological
characteristics
bacteria,
a
critical
component
microenvironment,
will
offer
innovative
strategies
theoretical
foundations
treatment.
Furthermore,
this
explores
future
directions,
including
application
technologies
bacteria-based
therapeutic
strategies,
thereby
offering
valuable
perspective
development
novel
anti-cancer
approaches.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
203, P. 107185 - 107185
Published: April 12, 2024
Microbes,
including
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
and
other
eukaryotic
organisms,
are
commonly
present
in
multiple
organs
of
the
human
body
contribute
significantly
to
both
physiological
pathological
processes.
Nowadays,
development
sequencing
technology
has
revealed
presence
composition
intratumoral
microbiota,
which
includes
Fusobacterium,
Bifidobacteria,
Bacteroides,
shed
light
on
significant
involvement
progression
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
Here,
we
summarized
current
understanding
microbiota
CRC
outline
potential
translational
clinical
applications
diagnosis,
prevention,
treatment
CRC.
We
focused
reviewing
microbial
therapies
targeting
improve
efficacy
safety
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
for
identify
biomarkers
diagnosis
prognosis
Finally,
emphasized
obstacles
solutions
translating
knowledge
into
practice.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
intratumor
microbiota
results
in
the
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
and
facilitates
tumor
growth
metastasis.
However,
developing
a
synergistic
therapy
with
antitumor,
antibacterial,
antimetastatic
effects
faces
enormous
challenges.
Here,
we
propose
an
innovative
metal
chelation
to
effectively
eliminate
bacteria
suppress
Different
from
traditional
that
only
consumes
elements,
this
not
eliminates
crucial
elements
for
metabolism
but
also
releases
new
ions
antitumor
antibacterial
properties.
Based
on
high
demand
copper
breast
cancer,
prepare
fibrous
therapeutic
nanoagent
(Zn‐PEN)
by
chelating
chelator
D‐Penicillamine
(D‐PEN)
Zn
2+
.
Firstly,
Zn‐PEN
achieves
dual
inhibition
of
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
glycolysis
cancer
through
depletion
activated
cGAS‐STING
pathway,
thus
inducing
cell
death.
Secondly,
has
capability
eradicate
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
(
F.
)
thereby
mitigating
its
impact
microenvironment.
Finally,
inhibits
metastasis
multiple
routes,
including
epithelial‐mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
process,
activation
elimination
Therefore,
verify
feasibility
mediated
4T1
model
infected
,
providing
strategy
inhibiting
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 6, 2023
Abstract
Hitherto,
the
recognition
of
microbiota
role
in
tumorigenesis
and
clinical
studies
mostly
focused
on
intestinal
flora.
In
contrast
to
gut
microbiome,
microorganisms
resident
tumor
tissue
are
close
contact
with
cancer
cells
therefore
have
potential
similar
or
even
different
functional
patterns
Some
investigations
shown
intratumoral
bacteria,
which
might
come
from
commensal
mucosal
areas
including
gastrointestinal
tract
oral
cavity,
nearby
normal
tissues.
The
existence,
origin,
interactions
bacteria
microenvironment
all
contribute
microorganism
heterogeneity.
Intratumoral
a
significant
formation.
They
can
at
genetic
level
by
secreting
poisons
that
directly
damage
DNA
also
intimately
related
immune
system
response
systemic
level.
an
impact
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
cancer.
Importantly,
various
properties
such
as
targeting
ease
modification
make
them
powerful
candidates
for
precision
therapy,
combining
microbial
therapies
other
is
expected
improve
effectiveness
treatment.
this
review,
we
mainly
described
heterogeneity
sources
overviewed
important
mechanisms
they
were
involved
progression,
summarized
their
value
oncology
therapy.
At
last,
highlight
problems
research
field,
look
forward
new
wave
using
applications
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Metastatic
disease,
a
leading
and
lethal
indication
of
deaths
associated
with
tumors,
results
from
the
dissemination
metastatic
tumor
cells
site
primary
origin
to
distant
organ.
Dispersion
during
development
tumors
at
organs
leads
failure
comply
conventional
treatments,
ultimately
instigating
abrupt
tissue
homeostasis
organ
failure.
Increasing
evidence
indicates
that
microenvironment
(TME)
is
crucial
factor
in
cancer
progression
process
secondary
sites.
TME
comprises
several
factors
contributing
initiation
cascade.
Among
these,
various
cell
types
TME,
such
as
mesenchymal
stem
(MSCs),
lymphatic
endothelial
(LECs),
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
myeloid-derived
suppressor
(MDSCs),
T
cells,
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
are
significant
players
participating
metastasis.
Besides,
other
factors,
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
gut
microbiota,
circadian
rhythm,
hypoxia,
also
shape
impact
A
thorough
understanding
functions
components
metastasis
necessary
discover
new
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
TME.
Therefore,
we
reviewed
these
pivotal
highlighted
background
knowledge
on
how
disrupted
influence
cascade
establish
premetastatic
niche.
This
review
will
help
researchers
identify
altered
components’
molecular
patterns
design
an
optimized,
targeted
therapy
treat
solid
restrict