Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects

Psychological Inquiry, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 1 - 26

Published: Jan. 2, 2015

One of the fastest growing areas within psychology is field emotion regulation. However, enthusiasm for this topic continues to outstrip conceptual clarity, and there remains considerable uncertainty as what even meant by "emotion regulation." The goal review examine current status future prospects rapidly field. In first section, I define regulation distinguish both from related constructs. second use process model selectively evidence that different strategies have consequences. third introduce extended regulation; considers be one type valuation, distinguishes three stages (identification, selection, implementation). final consider five key growth points

Language: Английский

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The Intention–Behavior Gap

Social and Personality Psychology Compass, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 503 - 518

Published: Sept. 1, 2016

Abstract Bitter personal experience and meta‐analysis converge on the conclusion that people do not always things they intend to do. This paper synthesizes research intention–behavior relations address questions such as: How big is gap? When are intentions more or less likely get translated into action? What kinds of problems prevent from realizing their intentions? And what strategies show promise in closing gap helping do?

Language: Английский

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A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 546 - 573

Published: July 1, 2016

Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, less susceptibility crime addictions. In contrast, failure is maladaptive outcomes. Understanding mechanisms by which predicts behavior may assist promoting regulation A popular approach understanding strength or resource depletion model. Self-control conceptualized a limited that becomes depleted after period of exertion resulting failure. The model typically tested using sequential-task experimental paradigm, people completing an initial task have reduced capacity poorer performance on subsequent task, state known ego depletion. Although meta-analysis ego-depletion experiments found medium-sized effect, meta-analyses questioned size existence effect identified instances possible bias. analyses served catalyst for current Registered Replication Report effect. Multiple laboratories ( k = 23, total N 2,141) conducted replications standardized protocol based paradigm Sripada et al. Meta-analysis studies revealed was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) encompassed zero d 0.04, CI [−0.07, 0.15]. We discuss implications findings self-control.

Language: Английский

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Motivation and Cognitive Control: From Behavior to Neural Mechanism

Annual Review of Psychology, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 66(1), P. 83 - 113

Published: Sept. 24, 2014

Research on cognitive control and executive function has long recognized the relevance of motivational factors. Recently, however, topic come increasingly to center stage, with a surge new studies examining interface motivation control. In present article we survey research situated at this interface, considering work from social psychology behavioral economics, but particular focus neuroscience research. We organize existing findings into three core areas, them in light currently vying theoretical perspectives. Based accumulated evidence, advocate for view that treats it as domain reward-based decision making. More broadly, argue neuroscientific evidence plays critical role understanding mechanisms by which interact. Opportunities further cross-fertilization between are highlighted.

Language: Английский

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The Effects of Mental Fatigue on Physical Performance: A Systematic Review

Sports Medicine, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 47(8), P. 1569 - 1588

Published: Jan. 2, 2017

Language: Английский

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Situational Strategies for Self-Control

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 35 - 55

Published: Jan. 1, 2016

Exercising self-control is often difficult, whether declining a drink in order to drive home safely, passing on the chocolate cake stay diet, or ignoring text messages finish reading an important paper. But enacting not always particularly when it takes form of proactively choosing changing situations ways that weaken undesirable impulses potentiate desirable ones. Examples situational include partygoer who chooses seat far from where drinks are being poured, dieter asks waiter bring around dessert cart, and student goes library without cell phone. Using process model self-control, we argue full range strategies can be organized by considering timeline developing tempting impulse. Because tend grow stronger over time, strategies-which nip impulse bud-may especially effective preventing action. Ironically, may underappreciate for same reason so effective-namely, manipulating our circumstances advantage, able minimize in-the-moment experience intrapsychic struggle typically associated with exercising self-control.

Language: Английский

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The Effort Paradox: Effort Is Both Costly and Valued

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 337 - 349

Published: Feb. 21, 2018

Language: Английский

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Cognitive effort: A neuroeconomic approach

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 395 - 415

Published: Feb. 11, 2015

Language: Английский

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On Integrating the Components of Self-Control

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 10(5), P. 618 - 638

Published: Sept. 1, 2015

As the science of self-control matures, organization and integration its key concepts becomes increasingly important. In response, we identified seven major components or "nodes" in current theories research bearing on self-control: desire, higher order goal, desire-goal conflict, control motivation, capacity, effort, enactment constraints. To unify these diverse interdisciplinary areas research, formulated interplay an integrative model self-control. this model, desire at least partly incompatible goal generate which activates motivation. Control motivation capacity interactively determine potential effort. The actual effort invested is determined by several moderators, including strength, perceived skill, competing goals. Actual strength compete to a prevailing force, ultimately determines behavior, provided that constraints do not impede it. proposed theoretical framework useful for highlighting new directions classifying failures interventions.

Language: Английский

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Mind-Wandering With and Without Intention

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 20(8), P. 605 - 617

Published: June 20, 2016

Language: Английский

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