Getting to Know You: Emerging Neural Representations during Face Familiarization DOI Open Access
Géza Gergely Ambrus, Charlotta Marina Eick, Daniel Kaiser

et al.

Journal of Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 41(26), P. 5687 - 5698

Published: May 24, 2021

The successful recognition of familiar persons is critical for social interactions. Despite extensive research on the neural representations faces, we know little about how such unfold as someone becomes familiar. In three EEG experiments human participants both sexes, elucidated face familiarity and identity emerge from different qualities familiarization: brief perceptual exposure (Experiment 1), media familiarization 2), real-life personal 3). Time-resolved representational similarity analysis revealed that quality has a profound impact familiarity: they were strongly visible after familiarization, weaker absent familiarization. Across all experiments, found no enhancement representation, suggesting independently during Our results emphasize importance extensive, emergence robust representations, constraining models perception memory. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To elucidate change get with someone, conducted where used exposure, or Using multivariate analysis, demonstrate method Additionally, shapes differently: to signals seem appear before formation representations.

Language: Английский

Statistical prediction of the future impairs episodic encoding of the present DOI Creative Commons
Brynn E. Sherman, Nicholas B. Turk‐Browne

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 117(37), P. 22760 - 22770

Published: Aug. 28, 2020

Significance We use memory to recall the past and make predictions about future. However, these functions can conflict: Recalling a experience involves returning specific moment in time, but this exact will never occur again because world observer have changed. Rather, it is often adaptive focus on aspects of that repeat across experiences are likely generalize. Encoding individual (episodic memory) extracting regularities (statistical learning) require fundamentally different kinds learning, yet both been linked same brain region, hippocampus. Here we reveal consequence codependence: Predicting what comes next from statistical learning prevents encoding current into episodic memory.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

Varying demands for cognitive control reveals shared neural processes supporting semantic and episodic memory retrieval DOI Creative Commons
Deniz Vatansever, Jonathan Smallwood, Elizabeth Jefferies

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: April 9, 2021

Abstract The categorisation of long-term memory into semantic and episodic systems has been an influential catalyst for research on human organisation. However, the impact variable cognitive control demands this classical distinction remains to be elucidated. Across two independent experiments, here we directly compare neural processes controlled versus automatic retrieval memory. In a multi-session functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, first identify common cluster cortical activity centred left inferior frontal gyrus anterior insular cortex both weakly-associated weakly-encoded traces. large-scale individual difference study, further reveal circuitry in which reduced interaction between identified ventromedial prefrontal cortex, default mode network hub, is linked better performance across types. Our results provide evidence shared supporting information from functionally distinct systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Systems consolidation, transformation and reorganization: Multiple Trace Theory, Trace Transformation Theory and their Competitors DOI Open Access
Morris Moscovitch, Asaf Gilboa

Published: May 10, 2021

We review the literature on systems consolidation by providing a brief history of field to place current research in proper perspective. cover both humans and non-humans, which are highly related despite differences techniques tasks that used. argue understanding interactions between hippocampus neocortex (and other structures) underlie consolidation, depend appreciating close correspondence psychological neural representations memory, as postulated Multiple Trace Theory Transformation Theory. end evaluating different theories light evidence we reviewed suggest concept with its central concern time-limited role plays may have outlived usefulness. replacing it program processes mechanisms changes memory across lifetime – natural change.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist DOI Creative Commons
Matthew D Grilli, Signy Sheldon

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 1079 - 1089

Published: Oct. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Consciousness as a Memory System DOI
Andrew E. Budson, Kenneth A. Richman, Elizabeth A. Kensinger

et al.

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 30, 2022

We suggest that there is confusion between why consciousness developed and what additional functions, through continued evolution, it has co-opted. Consider episodic memory. If we believe memory evolved solely to accurately represent past events, seems like a terrible system-prone forgetting false memories. However, if flexibly creatively combine rearrange memories of prior events in order plan for the future, then quite good system. argue originally as part system-quite likely needed accomplish flexible recombining information. posit further was subsequently co-opted produce other functions are not directly relevant per se, such problem-solving, abstract thinking, language. this theory compatible with many phenomena, slow speed after-the-fact consciousness, cannot be explained well by theories. our may have profound implications understanding intentional action general. Moreover, its associated systems sensory, working, semantic whole ought considered together conscious system they, together, give rise phenomenon consciousness. Lastly, cerebral cortex brain makes possible, every cortical region contributes

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Immersive Learning DOI Creative Commons
Stylianos Mystakidis, Vangelis Lympouridis

Encyclopedia, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 396 - 405

Published: March 27, 2023

Immersive learning conceptualizes education as a set of active phenomenological experiences that are based on presence. can be implemented using both physical and digital means, such virtual reality augmented reality.

Language: Английский

Citations

40

What we mean when we say semantic: Toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary DOI Creative Commons
Jamie Reilly, Cory Shain, Valentina Borghesani

et al.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Zooming In and Out on One's Life: Autobiographical Representations at Multiple Time Scales DOI
Arnaud D’Argembeau

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 32(11), P. 2037 - 2055

Published: March 12, 2020

Abstract The ability to decouple from the present environment and explore other times is a central feature of human mind. Research in cognitive psychology neuroscience has shown that personal past future represented at multiple timescales levels resolution, broad lifetime periods span years short-time slices experience seconds. Here, I review this evidence propose theoretical framework for understanding mental time travel as capacity flexibly navigate hierarchical layers autobiographical representations. On view, thoughts rely on two main systems—event simulation knowledge—that allow us represent experiential contents are decoupled sensory input place these timeline scaffolded conceptual knowledge content structure our life. neural basis architecture discussed, emphasizing possible role medial pFC integrating representations service travel.

Language: Английский

Citations

70

Rethinking the episodic-semantic distinction from a gradient perspective DOI
Muireann Irish, Deniz Vatansever

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 32, P. 43 - 49

Published: March 2, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

68

No Pattern Separation in the Human Hippocampus DOI
Rodrigo Quian Quiroga

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 24(12), P. 994 - 1007

Published: Nov. 5, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

56