The role of anxiety and depression in suicidal thoughts for autistic and non‐autistic people: A theory‐driven network analysis DOI Creative Commons
Mirabel Pelton, Hayley Crawford, Kim Bul

et al.

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(3), P. 426 - 442

Published: March 28, 2023

Abstract Background Autistic adults experience more frequent suicidal thoughts and mental health difficulties than non‐autistic adults, but research has yet to explain how these experiences are connected. This study explored anxiety depression contribute according the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide for autistic adults. Methods Participants (autistic n = 463, 61% female; 342, 64% female) completed online measures anxiety, depression, thwarted belonging, perceived burdensomeness. Network analysis whether: (i) being is a risk marker suicide; (ii) pathways consistent Results Being connected closely with feeling like an outsider, movement, which through somatic experiences, low mood, Networks were largely people, connections from mood symptoms belonging absent Conclusion people life stressors leading reduced coping, thoughts. Promoting reducing understanding role movement could inform suicide prevention people. Research should accurately capture lived when modeling ensure meets needs.

Language: Английский

Protective factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescence: a longitudinal population-based cohort study examining sex differences DOI Creative Commons
Victoria Bakken, Stian Lydersen,

Norbert Skokauskas

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Adolescence is a critical period with elevated vulnerability to suicidality. Despite the importance of protective factors in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA), research this area remains limited. This study investigated associations between early adolescence subsequent outcomes SI SA year later, while also examining sex differences these associations. utilized data from representative sample at two timepoints, T1 (N = 2464, 50.8% females, mean age 13.7, SD 0.6) 1998 T2 2432, 50.4% 14.9, one collected as part longitudinal Youth Mental Health Study (YAMHS) Norway. Individual, social environmental were identified based on prior theoretical frameworks. We used linear (or ordinal logistic) regression analyses SA) dependent variable, factor, their interaction covariates. Positive self-perceptions (T1) significantly associated reduced later (T2) for both sexes. Specifically, self-worth was more strongly females (B -0.16, 95% CI: -0.20 -0.12, p <.001) than males -0.08, -0.12 -0.04, <.001). The competence influenced likelihood SA, (OR 0.24, 0.13 0.42, showing greater reduction 0.53, 0.35 0.80, =.009), although association only showed trend towards significance (p =.083). Higher physical activity school connectedness/wellbeing lower SI, no differences. No significant found task-oriented coping, attachment, family functioning or socio-economic status SA. Fostering positive self-perception, activity, important adolescent prevention, contribute Sex observed well Future should explore additional across gender groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The Temporal Dynamics of Wish to Live, Wish to Die, and Their Short-Term Prospective Relationships With Suicidal Desire DOI
Nicolas Oakey‐Frost, Emma H. Moscardini, Tovah Cowan

et al.

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(3), P. 584 - 594

Published: Jan. 5, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Protective factors for suicidal ideation: a prospective study from adolescence to adulthood DOI Creative Commons
Victoria Bakken, Stian Lydersen, Norbert Skokauskas

et al.

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(9), P. 3079 - 3089

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Abstract Adolescent suicidality is associated with negative outcomes in adulthood. Suicide prevention has traditionally focused on identifying risk factors, yet suicide rates have remained stable. With often going undetected—especially suicidal ideation, further knowledge about protective factors needed. The main objective of this study was to investigate potential for ideation from adolescence employed longitudinal population survey data, “Youth and Mental Health Study” consisting self-reports at two-time points (mean age 14.9, SD = 0.6 27.2, 0.6) ( n 2423 1198). Protective (at individual, social environmental level) were selected based a priori knowledge. Internal consistency scales analyzed using McDonald’s omega. We used linear mixed model as the dependent variable, time-points, factor variable their interaction covariates, individual participant random effects. adjusted sex also conducted separate analyses males females. Benjamini–Hochberg procedure adjust p -values multiple hypotheses. Investigated temporal change (significant interactions). For both sexes, less emotion-orientated coping, higher self-perception scores, greater levels physical activity school wellbeing/connectedness ideations. Secure attachment family function females only. effects mostly maintained In study, several persisted into adulthood, distinct differences between

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Institutional Failures as Structural Determinants of Suicide: The Opioid Epidemic and the Great Recession in the United States DOI
Daniel Simon, Ryan K. Masters

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

We investigate recent trends in U.S. suicide mortality using a “structural determinants of health” framework. access restricted-use multiple cause death files to track rates among Black, White, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Latino/a men women between 1990 2017. examine deaths separately by poisonings nonpoisonings illustrate that (1) women’s from strongly with increases prescription drug availability (2) nonpoisoning all adult Americans worsening economic conditions coinciding the financial crash Great Recession. These findings suggest institutional failures elevated risk 2017 increasing more lethal means self-harm both exposure vulnerability downturns. Together, these results support calls scale up focus on structural suicide.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
School Connectedness and Suicide Among High School Youth: A Systematic Review DOI
Cody W. Welty,

Lindsay Bingham,

Mario Morales

et al.

Journal of School Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 94(5), P. 469 - 480

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Suicide is a leading cause of death for adolescents, and school connectedness potential, modifiable protective factor suicide. We sought to examine if protected against suicide among high students potential moderators affected the relationship between METHODS searched online databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO) on December 12, 2021, studies that examined effects students. RESULTS This systematic review identified 34 adolescent suicidality. Results indicated mixed findings Among assessed ideation outcome, 73.3% found attempts 50% Most included did not control notable variables in their final models, such as sleep, impulsivity, substance use, or depression. No CONCLUSIONS School somewhat suicidality, more suicidal than attempts. Researchers should construct modern youth better understand

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Identifying behaviour-related and physiological risk factors for suicide attempts in the UK Biobank DOI
Bei Zhang, Jia You, Edmund T. Rolls

et al.

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(9), P. 1784 - 1797

Published: July 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Integrating a functional view on suicide risk into idiographic statistical models DOI
Aleksandra Kaurin, Alexandre Y. Dombrovski, Michael N. Hallquist

et al.

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 150, P. 104012 - 104012

Published: Nov. 30, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

39
Using intensive time sampling methods to capture daily suicidal ideation: A systematic review DOI
Brooke A. Ammerman, Keyne C. Law

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 108 - 117

Published: Oct. 27, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

38
The Effects of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Ideation or Behaviors on Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Individuals With Suicidal Ideation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data DOI Creative Commons
Lasse Sander, Marie Beisemann, Philipp Doebler

et al.

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25, P. e46771 - e46771

Published: June 26, 2023

Background Suicide is a global public health problem. Digital interventions are considered low-threshold treatment option for people with suicidal ideation or behaviors. Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) targeting has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing ideation. However, often related to additional mental problems, which should be addressed optimal care. Yet, the effects of iCBT on symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and hopelessness, remain unclear. Objective We aimed analyze whether digital had an effect symptoms (depression, hopelessness). Methods systematically searched CENTRAL, PsycInfo, Embase, PubMed randomized controlled trials that investigated guided unguided Participants reporting baseline were eligible. Individual participant data (IPD) collected from eligible trials. conducted 1-stage IPD meta-analysis hopelessness—analyzed 2 indices: symptom severity response. Results included 8 out 9 comprising 1980 participants was associated significant reductions depression (b=−0.17; 95% CI −0.25 −0.09; P<.001) higher response (ie, 50% reduction depressive symptoms; b=0.36; 0.12-0.60; P=.008) after treatment. did not find anxiety hopelessness. Conclusions revealed outcomes but only minor no Therefore, individuals comorbid hopelessness may require components optimize Studies monitor temporal resolution consider broader spectrum factors influencing needed understand complex interaction suicidality symptoms.

Language: Английский

Citations

15
The Layla and Majnun mathematical model of fractional order: Stability analysis and numerical study DOI Creative Commons
Mohammad Izadi, Ndolane Sene, Waleed Adel

et al.

Results in Physics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 51, P. 106650 - 106650

Published: June 24, 2023

In this research paper, we investigate the numerical solutions of nonlinear complex Layla and Majnun fractional mathematical model, which describes emotional behavior two lovers. The model is defined using Liouville-Caputo derivative. solved a spectral collocation matrix method quasilinearization with aid Schröder polynomials as basis functions. existence for investigated to ensure unique solution, stability analysis performed highlight regions ensuring stable solutions. addition, convergence error bound main are illustrated in detail, theoretical findings verified by several examples. acquired results prove ability proposed technique find accurate capture effect heredity order model. techniques proven be effective providing can extended simulate similar problems.

Language: Английский

Citations

14