Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(6), P. 103641 - 103641
Published: March 14, 2024
Bisphenol
A
(BPA),
which
is
commonly
found
in
the
environment
due
to
its
release
from
use
of
plastics
and
food
overpacks,
has
become
a
major
stressor
for
environmental
sustainability
livestock
poultry
farming
health.
Selenium
(Se)
deficiency
causes
structural
damage
inflammatory
responses
digestive
system
muscle
tissue,
there
potential
concurrent
space-time
exposure
nutritional
diseases
toxicants
poultry.
The
mechanisms
chicken
muscular
stomach
BPA
or/and
Se
treatment
are
still
not
known.
Here,
we
established
model
(20
mg/kg)
(0.039
exposure,
detected
histopathological
changes
levels
iNOS/NO
pathway,
IL-6/JAK/STAT3
pyroptosis,
myogenic
differentiation
by
H&E
staining,
immunofluorescence
real-time
quantitative
PCR,
western
blot
methods.
data
revealed
that
or
caused
gaps
between
fibers
with
cell
infiltration;
up-regulation
pathway
pathway;
NLRP3/Caspase-1-dependent
pyroptosis
related
genes;
down-regulation
muscle-forming
(MyoD,
MyoG,
MyHC)
genes.
combination
was
associated
higher
toxic
impairment
than
alone
exposure.
In
conclusion,
discovered
myogastric
disorder.
These
findings
provide
theoretical
basis
co-occurrence
animal
toxicant
exposures
farming,
may
important
insights
into
limiting
production
harmful
substances.
Animal Research and One Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 16 - 27
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
objective
of
this
study
is
to
evaluate
the
effects
tannic
acid
(TA)
derived
from
gallnut
supplementation
on
growth
performance
and
health
status
weaned
piglets.
A
total
432
weanling
piglets
(7.05
±
1.05
kg)
were
randomly
allocated
into
4
treatment
groups
with
6
replicates
18
pigs/pen.
Piglets
fed
either
a
basal
diet
(CON),
or
diets
supplemented
1.5
kg/t
TA,
3.0
1.8
zinc
oxide
(ZnO)
for
21
days.
results
showed
that,
compared
CON,
dietary
TA
did
not
affect
(
p
>
0.05)
serum
biochemistry
However,
had
higher
SOD,
GPX,
CAT
activities
lower
MDA
concentration
in
jejunum
than
those
CON
ZnO
group.
Meanwhile,
increased
<
villus
height
height/crypt
depth,
decreased
crypt
depth
small
intestine.
Dietary
also
downregulated
IL‐1β
TNF‐α
expression
jejunum.
Furthermore,
reduced
abundance
Candidatus
Brocadia
Escherichia‐Shigella
cecal
digesta.
Notably,
both
negative
correlation
antioxidant
enzymes
R
−0.60,
0.01),
but
was
positively
correlated
concentrations
=
0.44,
In
conclusion,
improved
gut
piglets,
potentially
by
regulating
redox
homeostasis
microbiota.
Animal nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 363 - 375
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
In
the
present
study,
chronic
heat
stress
(CHS)
broiler
model
was
developed
to
investigate
potential
protection
mechanism
of
organic
selenium
(selenomethionine,
SeMet)
on
CHS-induced
skeletal
muscle
growth
retardation
and
poor
meat
quality.
Four
hundred
Arbor
Acres
male
broilers
(680
±
70
g,
21
d
old)
were
grouped
into
5
treatments
with
8
replicates
10
per
replicate.
Broilers
in
control
group
raised
a
thermoneutral
environment
(22
2
°C)
fed
basal
diet.
The
other
four
exposed
hyperthermic
conditions
(33
°C,
24
h
each
day)
diet
supplied
SeMet
at
0.0,
0.2,
0.4,
0.6
mg
Se/kg,
respectively,
for
d.
Results
showed
that
CHS
reduced
(P
<
0.05)
performance,
decreased
breast
weight
impaired
quality
broilers.
induced
protein
metabolic
disorder
muscle,
which
increased
expression
caspase
3,
8,
9
ubiquitin
proteasome
system
related
genes,
while
P-4EBP1.
also
antioxidant
capacity
mitochondrial
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
ROS
levels,
concentration
ATP,
HSP60
CLPX,
ER
biomarkers.
Dietary
supplementation
linearly
Se
exhibited
protective
effects
via
up-regulating
selenotranscriptome
several
key
selenoproteins,
body
weight,
improved
quality,
enhanced
mitigated
stress.
What's
more,
suppressed
degradation
biosynthesis
though
inhibiting
promoting
mTOR-4EBP1
pathway.
conclusion,
dietary
increases
alleviates
dysfunction
stress,
improves
biosynthesis,
suppresses
degradation,
thus
CHS.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 405 - 405
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Chlorella
has
been
applied
in
the
production
of
selenium
(Se)
enriched
organic
biomass.
However,
limited
information
exists
regarding
heterotrophic
tolerance
and
its
incorporation
into
Chlorella.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
potential
using
vulgaris
K-01
for
biotransformation.
To
assess
dose-response
effect
Se
stress
on
strain,
time-series
growth
curves
were
recorded,
productivity
parameters
calculated,
Gaussian
process
(GP)
regression
analysis
was
performed.
The
strain’s
carbon
energy
metabolism
evaluated
by
measuring
residual
glucose
medium.
Characterization
different
forms
intracellular
medium
conducted
inductively
coupled
plasma-mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS)
plasma
optical
emission
spectrometer
(ICP-OES).
EC50
value
strain
response
38.08
mg/L.
maximum
biomass
0.26
g/L/d.
GP
revealed
that
low-level
treatment
could
increase
accumulation
carrying
capacity
a
culture.
154.00
μg/g
DW.
These
findings
lay
groundwork
understanding
microalgal
Se-containing
nutraceuticals,
offering
valuable
insights
tolerance,
dynamics,
metabolic
responses
K-01.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(38)
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Sarcopenia
is
characterized
by
accelerated
muscle
mass
and
function
loss,
which
burdens
challenges
public
health
worldwide.
Several
studies
indicated
that
selenium
deficiency
associated
with
sarcopenia;
however,
the
specific
mechanism
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
demonstrated
selenoprotein
W
(SELENOW)
containing
in
form
of
selenocysteine
functioned
sarcopenia.
SELENOW
expression
up-regulated
dexamethasone
(DEX)–induced
atrophy
age-related
sarcopenia
mouse
models.
Knockout
(KO)
profoundly
aggravated
process
loss
two
Mechanistically,
KO
suppressed
RAC1-mTOR
cascade
interaction
between
RAC1
induced
imbalance
protein
synthesis
degradation.
Consistently,
overexpression
vivo
vitro
alleviated
myotube
DEX.
played
a
role
regulated
genes
aging.
Together,
our
study
uncovered
provides
promising
evidence
for
prevention
treatment
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(9), P. 103958 - 103958
Published: June 7, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
how
various
selenium
sources
affect
the
intestinal
health
of
broiler
chickens.
A
total
384,
one-day-old
Arbor
Acres
broilers
were
weighed
and
randomly
allocated
four
treatment
groups.
The
control
diet
was
a
basal
added
with:
0.2
mg/kg
Sodium
Selenite
(SS-control),
Selenium
nano-particles
(Nano-Se),
Selenomethionine
(SeMet),
Selenocysteine
(Sec)
as
treatments.
results
indicated
that
Nano-Se
SeMet
effective
in
enhancing
villus
height
(VH)
height/crypt
depth
ratio
(VH/CD)
jejunum
compared
(SS)
(P
<
0.05).
inclusion
into
diets
increased
mRNA
levels
zonula
occluden-1
(ZO-1),
ZO-2,
Occludin,
Claudin-1,
Claudin-3
SS
ZO-1
Moreover,
upregulated
marker
genes
enteroendocrine
cells,
stem
epithelial
cells
However,
supplementation
reduced
interleukin
1β
(IL-1β),
IL-8
concentration
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
also
protein
CAT
SOD
Sec
number
goblet
Mucin-2
(Muc2)
highest
group
expression
cell
differentiation
regulator
(v-myc
avian
myelocytomatosis
viral
oncogene
homolog,
c-Myc)
decreased
NLRP3
signaling
pathway-related
In
conclusion,
our
demonstrated
are
better
at
improving
21-day-old
broilers.
Additionally,
superior
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
effects,
promoting
development
by
modifying
pathway.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 764 - 764
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Four
trials
were
conducted
to
establish
a
protein
and
amino
acid
requirement
model
for
layer
chicks
over
0–6
weeks
by
using
the
analytical
factorization
method.
In
trial
1,
total
of
90
one-day-old
Jing
Tint
6
with
similar
body
weight
selected
determine
growth
curve,
carcass
feather
deposition,
patterns
proteins.
2
3,
24
seven-day-old
thirty-five-day-old
maintenance
requirements,
pattern,
net
utilization
rate.
4,
ten-day-old
thirty-eight-day-old
standard
terminal
ileal
digestibility
acids.
The
fed
either
corn–soybean
basal
diet,
low
nitrogen
or
nitrogen-free
diet
throughout
different
trials.
Gompertz
equation
showed
that
there
is
functional
relationship
between
age,
described
as
BWt(g)
=
2669.317
×
exp(−4.337
exp(−0.019t)).
Integration
test
results
gave
comprehensive
dynamic
could
accurately
calculate
weekly
requirements
chicks.
By
applying
model,
it
was
found
during
6-week
period
21.15,
20.54,
18.26,
18.77,
17.79,
16.51,
respectively.
model-predicted
follows:
Aspartic
(0.992–1.284),
Threonine
(0.601–0.750),
Serine
(0.984–1.542),
Glutamic
(1.661–1.925),
Glycine
(0.992–1.227),
Alanine
(0.909–0.961),
Valine
(0.773–1.121),
Cystine
(0.843–1.347),
Methionine
(0.210–0.267),
Isoleucine
(0.590–0.715),
Leucine
(0.977–1.208),
Tyrosine
(0.362–0.504),
Phenylalanine
(0.584–0.786),
Histidine
(0.169–0.250),
Lysine
(0.3999–0.500),
Arginine
(0.824–1.147),
Proline
(1.114–1.684),
Tryptophan
(0.063–0.098).
conclusion,
this
study
constructed
brooding
period,
providing
an
important
insight
improve
precise
feeding
through
calculation.