Journal of Energy Storage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93, P. 112306 - 112306
Published: May 31, 2024
The
optimization
of
performance,
safety,
and
longevity
in
electric
hybrid
vehicles
(EV/HEV)
necessitates
the
implementation
efficient
battery
thermal
management
systems.
In
order
to
accomplish
this
objective,
it
is
necessary
implement
practical
Battery
Thermal
Management
Systems
(BTMS)
regulate
fluctuations
temperature
maintain
a
desired
range
distribution.
Porous
media
foams
have
been
identified
as
viable
approaches
tackle
aforementioned
issues
systems
effectively.
primary
objective
review
paper
provide
an
analysis
developments,
trends,
limitations
pertaining
utilization
porous
medium
foam
BTMS.
underlying
mechanisms
benefits
associated
with
investigated
particular
focus
on
their
influence
improving
optimizing
heat
transfer
within
analyzes
variety
structures,
materials,
manufacturing
methods,
numerical
modeling.
Among
different
properties
media,
porosity
was
found
most
impact
BTMS
performance
lower
leads
better
maximum
(Tmax)
difference
(ΔTmax).
Also,
permeability
needs
be
optimized
keep
balance
between
reduction
Tmax
any
possible
increase
ΔTmax.
commonly
employed
consist
carbon
metal-based
foams,
copper
being
particularly
significant
owing
its
superior
conductivity.
Considering
dynamic
nature
generation
lithium-ion
batteries,
Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer
(DBF)
Local
non-equilibrium
(LTNE)
were
accurate
for
simulations
Furthermore,
has
underscored
that
further
experimental
investigations,
well
analyses,
are
crucial
vehicle
batteries
maximizing
potential
foam.
This
concludes
by
proposing
future
research
paths
highlight
unexplored
areas
research.
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57, P. 104336 - 104336
Published: April 1, 2024
The
consequence
of
thermal
performance
and
mass
distribution
endothermic/exothermic
chemical
reaction
pollutant
concentration
on
the
nanoliquid
stream
via
cylinder/plate
in
presence
permeable
media
is
explored
present
study.
advancement
efficient
waste
disposal
pollution
prevention
techniques
might
result
from
studies
fluid
flow
dispersion
contaminants
cylinders
plates.
Further,
TiO2
nanoparticle
offers
improved
conductivity,
helps
wide
range
technological
industrial
applications.
governing
partial
differential
equations
(PDEs)
problem
are
modelled
converted
to
ordinary
(ODEs)
utilizing
similarity
variables.
resultant
ODEs
numerically
solved
using
Runge
Kutta
Fehlberg's
fourth-fifth
order
(RKF-45)
scheme.
influence
various
non-dimensional
parameters
velocity,
thermal,
profiles
illustrated
with
a
graphical
representation.
comparison
between
cylinder
plate
geometry
also
displayed
graphs.
novel
outcomes
show
that
augmentation
parameter
reduces
profile
endothermic
case
elevates
exothermic
case.
Elevating
local
external
source
leads
rise
profile.
It
around
10%–12%
Cf,
4%–6%
Nu
8%–12%
Sh
observed
than
plate.
transfer
rate
for
values
solid
fraction
activation
energy.
In
all
modes,
performs
better
geometry.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 102002 - 102002
Published: March 1, 2024
The
efficient
design
of
heat
sinks
is
a
severe
challenge
in
thermo-fluid
engineering.
A
creative
and
innovative
way
applying
lateral
perforations
to
parallel
finned
sinks.
significance
achieving
an
optimal
for
perforated
(PFHSs)
has
inspired
the
present
authors
introduce
novel
hybrid
designing
approach
that
combines
computational
fluid
dynamics
(CFD),
machine
learning
(ML),
multi-objective
optimization
(MOO),
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM).
variables
considered
include
size
(0.25<φ
<
0.5)
shape
(square,
circular,
hexagonal)
perforations,
as
well
airflow
Reynolds
number
(2000
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(4), P. 976 - 976
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Fluid
flow
and
heat
transfer
in
porous
media
have
been
extensively
studied
due
to
their
importance
numerous
industrial
environmental
applications.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
numerical
experimental
approaches,
presenting
multiscale
perspective
that
bridges
molecular,
pore,
macroscopic
levels.
study
emphasizes
the
understanding
underlying
principles
governing
these
processes,
as
this
knowledge
is
essential
for
optimizing
innovating
applications
ranging
from
energy
systems
engineering.
The
synthesizes
key
theoretical
frameworks,
including
Darcy’s
law,
Brinkman
equation,
volume-averaging
methods,
offering
robust
foundation
interpreting
complex
interactions
media.
A
novel
aspect
work
integration
insights
address
challenges
such
heterogeneity,
anisotropy,
scale
effects,
demonstrating
complementary
roles
advancing
field.
Additionally,
highlights
emerging
methodologies,
advanced
pore-scale
modeling,
lattice
Boltzmann
method,
machine
learning,
transformative
tools
overcoming
existing
limitations
exploring
future
directions.
By
identifying
critical
gaps
proposing
innovative
solutions,
article
serves
vital
resource
researchers
practitioners,
fostering
interdisciplinary
approaches
paving
way
cutting-edge
advancements
fluid
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
performance
of
nanofluids
is
largely
determined
by
their
thermophysical
properties.
Optimizing
these
properties
can
significantly
enhance
nanofluid
performance.
This
study
introduces
a
hybrid
strategy
based
on
computational
intelligence
to
determine
the
optimal
conditions
for
ternary
nanofluids.
goal
minimize
dynamic
viscosity
and
maximize
thermal
conductivity
varying
volume
fraction,
temperature,
nanomaterial
mixing
ratio.
proposed
integrates
machine
learning,
multi-objective
optimization,
multi-criteria
decision-making.
Three
learning
techniques—GMDH-type
neural
network,
gene
expression
programming,
combinatorial
algorithm—are
applied
model
as
functions
input
variables.
Then,
high-performing
models
provide
foundation
optimization
using
well-established
particle
swarm
algorithm.
Finally,
decision-making
technique
TOPSIS
employed
identify
most
desirable
points
from
Pareto
front,
various
design
scenarios.
To
validate
strategy,
composed
graphene
oxide
(GO),
iron
(Fe₃O₄),
titanium
dioxide
(TiO₂)
was
case
study.
results
demonstrated
that
approach
excelled
in
accurately
modeling
(R
=
0.99964–0.99993).
process
revealed
VFs
span
broad
range
across
all
ratios,
while
temperatures
were
consistently
near
maximum
value
(65
°C).
outcomes
indicated
ratio
consistent
scenarios,
with
fraction
serving
key
differentiating
factor.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Abstract
This
study
explores
the
impacts
of
heat
transportation
on
hybrid
(Ag
+
MgO)
nanofluid
flow
in
a
porous
cavity
using
artificial
neural
networks
(Bayesian
regularization
approach
(BRT-ANN)
technique).
The
considered
this
analysis
is
semicircular
shape
with
heated
and
cooled
wall.
dynamics
energy
transmission
are
influenced
by
various
features
such
as
effect
magnetize
field,
porosity
volume
fraction
nanoparticles.
To
explore
outcomes
these
thermal
transport,
BRT-ANN
model
developed.
ANN
trained
dataset
generated
through
numerical
scheme.
then
used
to
predict
transport
characteristics
for
input
parameters.
accuracy
simulation
confirmed
comparison
predicted
results
obtained
simulations.
By
maintaining
corrugated
wall
uniformly
heated,
we
inspected
levels
isotherms,
streamlines
transfer
distribution.
A
graphical
illustration
highlights
Hartmann
Rayleigh
numbers,
permeability
component
material,
drag
force
rate
transport.
According
percentage
analysis,
nanofluids
MgO/H
2
O)
prominent
enhance
distribution
traditional
fluids.
demonstrates
potential
ANNs
predicting
factors
which
can
be
useful
designing
optimizing
systems.
International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(2), P. 429 - 450
Published: July 18, 2023
Purpose
This
paper
aims
to
study
numerically
the
steady
natural
convective
heat
transfer
of
a
hybrid
nanosuspension
(Ag-MgO/H2O)
within
partially
heated/cooled
trapezoidal
region
with
linear
temperature
profiles
at
inclined
walls
under
an
effect
uniform
Lorentz
force.
investigation
is
useful
for
researchers
studying
in
area
cavity
flows
know
features
flow
structures
and
nature
nanofluid
characteristics.
In
addition,
detailed
entropy
generation
analysis
has
been
performed
highlight
possible
regimes
minimal
rates.
Design/methodology/approach
The
governing
equations
formulated
using
Oberbeck–Boussinesq
approach
single-phase
nanoliquid
model
are
transformed
non-dimensional
form
by
variables.
obtained
appropriate
boundary
conditions
resolved
finite
difference
technique.
developed
code
validated
comprehensively.
Analysis
wide
range
parameters,
including
Rayleigh
number
(Ra
=
105),
Prandtl
(Pr
6.82),
Hartmann
(Ha
0–100),
magnetic
field
inclination
angle
(
φ
0–?/2)
nanoparticles
volume
fraction
hnf
0
2%).
Findings
It
shown
that
can
be
used
manage
energy
transport
performance.
An
inclusion
without
force
influence
allows
forming
more
stable
regime
descending
plume
central
zone,
while
such
was
clear
fluid
only
moderate
high
numbers.
Moreover,
average
overall
decreased
growth
number,
addition
reducing
this
parameter
Ha
30
50.
Nusselt
increased
concentration
low
values
intensity.
Originality/value
Governing
written
conservation
laws
dimensionless
non-primitive
variables
have
approach.
created
numerical
verified
applying
grid
independence
test
computational
outcomes
other
researchers.
comprehensive
various
key
parameters
performed.