Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 21, P. 477 - 489
Published: March 1, 2025
The
changes
in
gut
microbiota
and
plasma
metabolites
have
been
proposed
to
play
a
key
role
post
stroke
depression
(PSD),
but
clinical
study
based
on
combined
omics
is
still
lack.
This
aimed
investigate
the
characteristics
of
patients
3
months
after
onset
acute
ischemic
(AIS),
compare
PSD
non-PSD
groups,
explore
possible
diagnostic
biomarkers.
Seventy
with
were
included
at
AIS
onset.
Plasma
fecal
samples
collected.
Gut
microbiome
was
examined
using
16S
rRNA
sequencing,
assessed
via
targeted
liquid
chromatography-mass
spectrometry.
Of
70
stroke,
25
(35.71%)
diagnosed
PSD.
At
genus
level,
had
increased
abundance
Parabacteroides,
Pyramidobacter,
Anaeroglobus,
Haliangium,
Staphylococcus,
CAG-56,
Shuttleworthia,
Epulopiscium,
decreased
levels
Eubacterium
eligens
group
Prevotella.
In
PSD,
12
altered,
cortisol
pyroglutamic
acid
increased,
while
2-phosphoglyceric
acid,
3-phosphoglycerate,
phosphorylcholine,
tryptophan,
caffeine,
N-methylalanine,
ornithine,
serotonin,
theophylline,
vanillic
decreased.
Enriched
metabolic
pathways
glutathione,
caffeine
metabolism.
Furthermore,
significant
correlations
observed
between
microbial
dysregulation
major
metabolite
alterations.
areas
under
curve
values
microbiota,
metabolites,
dataset
for
diagnosis
0.704,
0.875,
0.940,
respectively.
identified
as
well
panel
biomarkers
3-month
possibly
providing
new
theoretical
framework
treatment.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 17 - 30
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
Diabetic
wounds
has
a
gradually
increasing
incidence
and
morbidity.
Excessive
inflammation
due
to
immune
imbalance
leads
delayed
wound
healing.
Here,
we
reveal
the
interconnection
between
activation
of
NLRP3
inflammatory
pathway
in
endotheliocyte
polarization
macrophages
via
cGAS-STING
oxidative
microenvironment.
To
enhance
immune-regulation
based
on
repairing
mitochondrial
damage,
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
coated
with
cerium
dioxide
that
carries
Rhoassociated
protein
kinase
inhibition
Y-27632
(CeO2–Y@ZIF-8)
is
developed.
It
encapsulated
photocross-linkable
hydrogel
(GelMA)
cationic
quaternary
ammonium
salt
groups
modified
endow
antibacterial
properties
(CeO2–Y@ZIF-8@Gel).
CeO2
superoxide
dismutase
catalase
activities
can
remove
excess
reactive
oxygen
species
limit
damage
repair
damaged
DNA,
thus
improving
proliferation
endotheliocyte.
After
uptakes
CeO2–Y@ZIF-8
NPs
degrade
peroxides
into
water
cells
mitochondria,
inhibited
leakage
oxidatively
DNA
(Ox-mtDNA,
damage-associated
molecular
pattern)
through
mPTP
decreases.
Futhermore,
as
activated
by
Ox-mtDNA
down-regulated,
M2
phenotype
anti-inflammatory
factors
increase.
Collectively,
CeO2–Y@ZIF-8@Gel,
remodulating
crosstalk
macrophage
reprogramming
angiogenesis
alleviate
microenvironment
accelerates
Burns & Trauma,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus,
a
pervasive
chronic
metabolic
disorder,
is
often
associated
with
complications
such
as
impaired
wound
healing.
Various
factors,
most
notably
vascular
deficiency,
govern
the
repair
process
in
diabetic
patients,
significantly
impeding
healing;
therefore,
angiogenesis
and
its
role
have
emerged
important
areas
of
research.
This
review
aims
to
delve
into
mechanisms
angiogenesis,
effects
diabetes
on
association
between
repair.
will
ultimately
offer
valuable
guidance
regarding
ideal
timing
treatment
clinical
setting.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 495 - 516
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
During
skin
aging,
the
degeneration
of
epidermal
stem
cells
(EpiSCs)
leads
to
diminished
wound
healing
capabilities
and
disintegration.
This
study
tackles
this
issue
through
a
comprehensive
analysis
combining
transcriptomics
untargeted
metabolomics,
revealing
age-dependent
alterations
in
Journal of Tissue Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
rising
prevalence
of
diabetes
has
underscored
concerns
surrounding
diabetic
wounds
and
their
potential
to
induce
disability.
intricate
healing
mechanisms
are
multifaceted,
influenced
by
ambient
microenvironment,
including
prolonged
hyperglycemia,
severe
infection,
inflammation,
elevated
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
ischemia,
impaired
vascularization,
altered
wound
physicochemical
properties.
In
recent
years,
hydrogels
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
treatment
owing
exceptional
biocompatibility
resemblance
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
through
a
three-dimensional
(3D)
porous
network.
This
review
will
first
summarize
microenvironment
alterations
occurring
in
wounds,
aiming
provide
comprehensive
understanding
its
pathogenesis,
then
classification
recently
developed
be
presented,
encompassing
properties
such
hypoglycemic
effects,
anti-inflammatory
capabilities,
antibacterial
attributes,
ROS
scavenging
abilities,
promotion
angiogenesis,
pH
responsiveness,
more.
primary
objective
is
offer
valuable
reference
repairing
based
on
unique
microenvironment.
Moreover,
this
paper
outlines
avenues
future
advancements
hydrogel
dressings
facilitate
expedite
process
wounds.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
Background
Diabetic
foot
ulcer
(DFU)
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
severe
complications
diabetes,
with
vascular
changes,
neuropathy,
infections
being
primary
pathological
mechanisms.
Glutamine
(Gln)
metabolism
has
been
found
to
play
a
crucial
role
in
diabetes
complications.
This
study
aims
identify
validate
potential
Gln
biomarkers
associated
DFU
through
bioinformatics
machine
learning
analysis.
Methods
We
downloaded
two
microarray
datasets
related
patients
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
database,
namely
GSE134431,
GSE68183,
GSE80178.
From
GSE134431
dataset,
we
obtained
differentially
expressed
Gln-metabolism
genes
(deGlnMRGs)
between
normal
controls.
analyzed
correlation
deGlnMRGs
immune
cell
infiltration
status.
also
explored
relationship
GlnMRGs
molecular
clusters
Notably,
WGCNA
(DEGs)
within
specific
clusters.
Additionally,
conducted
GSVA
annotate
enriched
genes.
Subsequently,
constructed
screened
best
model.
Finally,
validated
predictions'
accuracy
using
nomogram,
calibration
curves,
decision
curve
analysis
(DCA),
GSE80178
dataset.
Results
In
both
control
groups,
confirmed
presence
an
activated
response.
20
deGlnMRGs,
including
CTPS1,
NAGS,
SLC7A11,
GGT1,
GCLM,
RIMKLA,
ARG2,
ASL,
ASNS,
ASNSD1,
PPAT,
GLS2,
GLUD1,
MECP2,
ASS1,
PRODH,
CTPS2,
ALDH5A1,
DGLUCY,
SLC25A12.
Furthermore,
were
identified
DFU.
Immune
indicated
heterogeneity
these
established
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
model
based
on
5
(R3HCC1,
ZNF562,
MFN1,
DRAM1,
PTGDS),
which
exhibited
excellent
performance
external
validation
datasetGSE134431,
(AUC
=
0.929).
Conclusion
five
DFU,
revealing
novel
therapeutic
targets
for
immune-inflammatory
cells
plays
progression
Biochemical Society Transactions,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
NLRP3
is
an
inflammasome
seeding
pattern
recognition
receptor
that
initiates
a
pro-inflammatory
signalling
cascade
in
response
to
changes
intracellular
homeostasis
are
indicative
of
bacterial
infection
or
tissue
damage.
Several
types
post-translational
modification
(PTM)
have
been
identified
added
regulate
its
activity.
Recent
progress
has
revealed
subject
further
type
PTM,
S-acylation
(or
palmitoylation),
which
involves
the
reversible
addition
long-chain
fatty
acids
target
cysteine
residues
by
opposing
sets
enzymes.
This
review
provides
overview
recent
studies
as
important
modifier
function.
The
essential
role
recruitment
membranes
and
consequences
S-acylation-dependent
membrane
on
localisation
activation
discussed
detail.