Associations of prenatal exposure to residential greenspace and active living environments with cerebral palsy: A population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada DOI Creative Commons

Amrin Ahmed,

Steven Hawken, Anna Gunz

et al.

Environmental Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. e379 - e379

Published: April 1, 2025

Background: Prenatal exposure to environmental factors, such as greenspace and active living environments, has been associated with numerous health benefits, including improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. Although cerebral palsy (CP) is not typically linked these exposures, emerging evidence suggests that factors during pregnancy may influence brain development, making it important explore their potential role in CP risk. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using administrative data from Ontario, Canada, between 1 April 2002 31 December 2020. identified 1,436,411 mother-infant pairs, of which 2,883 were diagnosed the follow-up period. Exposures interest included Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Green View (GVI), park proximity. The Canadian Active Living Environments index was also utilized. Cox proportional hazards models estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for risk adjusting confounders. Results: Interquartile range (IQR) increases NDVI (HR = 1.040; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.987, 1.096; per IQR 0.1) GVI =0.989; CI: 0.943, 1.038; 10.05%) significantly Similar results found quartile GVI. Residential proximity parks at birth reduction 0.946; 0.904, 0.990; 0.06 increase index), after environment air pollution. Conclusions: Our closer reduces CP. Further research should investigate protective effects consider other dimensions quality usability.

Language: Английский

Demystifying normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for greenness exposure assessments and policy interventions in urban greening DOI Creative Commons
Alex de la Iglesia Martinez, S.M. Labib

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 220, P. 115155 - 115155

Published: Dec. 27, 2022

Most nature and health research use the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for measuring greenness exposure. However, little is known about what NDVI measures in terms of types (e.g., canopy, grass coverage) within certain analysis zones 500 m buffer). Additionally, exploration needed to understand how interpret changes average per 0.1 increments) exposure relation amount types. In this study, we aimed explore amounts best explain values indicate different coverages. We used spatial modeling sample mean percentages locations Greater Manchester case study area. fitted linear, nonlinear, mixed multivariate univariate generalized additive models (GAMs) multiple scales identify relationships between Our results showed that individual mostly follow nonlinear trends. found canopy shrubs coverage exhibited a greater influence on than at 300 indicating are sensitive various buffer zones. also identified increment lower, mid, high ranges might be associated with varying total greenspace percentage For instance, buffer, an lower range from 0.2 0.3) 17% increase percentage. Overall, interpreting urban greening interventions would require careful evaluation relative quantities

Language: Английский

Citations

157
Green space and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis DOI
Xiaoxuan Liu,

Xinli Ma,

Wenzhong Huang

et al.

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 301, P. 118990 - 118990

Published: Feb. 15, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

124
Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Multiple Measures of Blue and Green Spaces in the United States DOI
Jochem O. Klompmaker, Jaime E. Hart, Christopher R. Bailey

et al.

Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 131(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

BACKGROUND: Several studies have evaluated whether the distribution of natural environments differs between marginalized and privileged neighborhoods.However, most restricted their analyses to a single or handful cities used different environment measures.OBJECTIVES: We are inequitably distributed based on socioeconomic status (SES) race/ethnicity in contiguous United States.METHODS: obtained SES data (2015-2019) for all U.S. Census tracts.For each tract, we calculated Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) 2020, NatureScore (a proprietary measure quantity quality elements) 2019, park cover blue space 1984-2018.We generalized additive models with adjustment potential confounders spatial autocorrelation evaluate associations NDVI, NatureScore, cover, odds containing tracts (n = 71,532) urban 45,338).To compare effect estimates, standardized so that beta coefficients presented percentage increase decrease standard deviation (SD).RESULTS: Tracts higher had space.For example, highest median household income quintile NDVI [44.8% SD (95% CI: 42.8, 46.8)] [16.2% 13.5, 19.0)] compared lowest quintile.Across tracts, lower non-Hispanic White individuals Hispanic were associated NatureScore.In observed weak positive Black cover; did not find any clear Hispanics.

Language: Английский

Citations

62
Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: An integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health DOI Creative Commons
Mathew P. White, Terry Hartig, Leanne Martin

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 181, P. 108234 - 108234

Published: Sept. 27, 2023

Nature-based solutions including urban forests and wetlands can help communities cope better with climate change other environmental stressors by enhancing social-ecological resilience. Natural ecosystems, settings, elements affordances also individuals become more personally resilient to a variety of stressors, although the mechanisms underpinning individual-level nature-based resilience, their relations are not well articulated. We propose 'nature-based biopsychosocial resilience theory' (NBRT) address these gaps. Our framework begins suggesting that refer both: a) person's set adaptive resources; b) processes which resources deployed. Drawing on existing nature-health perspectives, we argue nature contact support build maintain biological, psychological, social (i.e. biopsychosocial) resilience-related resources. Together can: i) reduce risk various (preventive resilience); ii) enhance reactions stressful circumstances (response resilience), and/or iii) facilitate rapid complete recovery from stress (recovery resilience). Reference three supports integration across familiar pathways involving harm reduction, capacity building, restoration. Evidence in theory, potential interventions promote issues require further consideration discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

55
Measuring the 3-30-300 rule to help cities meet nature access thresholds DOI
Matthew H. E. M. Browning, Dexter H. Locke, Cecil C. Konijnendijk

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 907, P. 167739 - 167739

Published: Oct. 11, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

50
Exposure Ecology Drives a Unified Understanding of the Nexus of (Urban) Natural Ecosystem, Ecological Exposure, and Health DOI Creative Commons
Zhaowu Yu, Gaoyuan Yang, Tao Lin

et al.

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The intersection of ecology and exposure science with health concerns has led to a gradual infiltration these disciplines. Exposure (urban) natural ecosystems, defined as ecological exposure, proven be substantially beneficial health, providing more effective preventive measures than dealing downstream consequences the disease. Besides, eco-environment & field have shifted its paradigm from focusing on negative environmental exploring positive benefits exposure. However, unified framework that integrates nexus ecosystem, is still lacking. To address challenges, here, we propose new (discipline), (EE), reviewed relevant studies. We suggest domain scope EE include subject-reality, object-reality, subject-virtual, object-virtual dimensions all previous studies can covered within this coordinate frame. analyze trends shortcomings each explain pathways including reduction, restoration, promotion capacity, potential harm. Furthermore, discuss theoretical basis for formation EE, well EE-derived hypotheses, implications, connections other related fields. In short, EE-driven holistic critical review enhances our understanding frontier topic substantially, it serve realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Language: Английский

Citations

47
Factors influencing the effectiveness of nature-based interventions (NBIs) aimed at improving mental health and wellbeing: An umbrella review DOI Creative Commons
Topaz Shrestha,

Cheryl Voon Yi,

Marica Cassarino

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 109217 - 109217

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Several systematic reviews support nature-based interventions (NBIs) as a mechanism of enhancing mental health and wellbeing. However, the available evidence for effectiveness these is fragmentary mixed. The heterogeneity existing significant fragmentation knowledge within field make it difficult to draw firm conclusions regarding NBIs. This can only limit development personal planetary wellbeing, potentially resulting in ineffective ill-targeted investment decisions. These concerns have hindered translation research into practice guidelines are urgently required assist researchers, practitioners policymakers developing promote environmental stewardship meet needs diverse communities. A higher-order or meta-level synthesis sense this evidence. umbrella review synthesises on barriers enablers through summative published meta-analyses. search PsycINFO, PubMed, Greenfile, Web Science, Embase, Scopus, Academic Search Complete (EBSCO), Environment Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Health Policy Reference Centre Google Scholar was performed. mixed method review, with both quantitative qualitative data were included. 64 included synthesis. descriptive data, extracted from each study, forms an overview characteristics interventions. narrative used present potential factors influencing outcomes risk bias assessed using 16-item Assessment Multiple Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR2) checklist. Directions future research, quality recommendations policymaking, discusssed.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Association between greenspace and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI
Yu Zhao, Wen-Wen Bao, Bo‐Yi Yang

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 817, P. 152513 - 152513

Published: Jan. 10, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

56
Greenspace and health outcomes in children and adolescents: A systematic review DOI
Tingting Ye, Pei Yu, Bo Wen

et al.

Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 314, P. 120193 - 120193

Published: Sept. 17, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

49
Exploring green gentrification in 28 global North cities: the role of urban parks and other types of greenspaces DOI Creative Commons
Margarita Triguero‐Mas, Isabelle Anguelovski, James J. Connolly

et al.

Environmental Research Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(10), P. 104035 - 104035

Published: Sept. 20, 2022

Abstract Although cities globally are increasingly mobilizing re-naturing projects to address diverse urban socio-environmental and health challenges, there is mounting evidence that these interventions may also be linked the phenomenon known as green gentrification. However, date empirical on relationship between greenspaces gentrification regarding associations with different greenspace types remains scarce. This study focused 28 mid-sized in North America Western Europe. We assessed improved access of (i.e. total area parks, gardens, nature preserves, recreational areas or greenways [i] added before 2000s [ii] 2010s) processes (including for 2000s; 2010s; [iii] throughout decades each small geographical unit city. To estimate associations, we developed a Bayesian hierarchical spatial model city time period maximum three models per city). More than half our showed parks—together other factors such proximity center—are positively associated processes, particularly US context, except historically Black disinvested postindustrial lots vacant land. find newly designated preserves negatively when considering 2010s US. Meanwhile, new spaces greenways, research shows mixed results (some positive, some negative no effect associations). Considering environmental benefits projects, should keep investing improving park while simultaneously implementing anti-displacement inclusive policies.

Language: Английский

Citations

45