Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Peri-prosthesis
osteolysis
(PPO)
represents
the
most
severe
complication
of
total
joint
arthroplasty
(TJA)
surgery
and
imposes
primary
cause
prosthesis
failure
subsequent
revision
surgery.
Antiresorptive
therapies
are
usually
prescribed
to
treat
PPO,
especially
for
elderly
people.
Nevertheless,
efficacy
anti-osteoporotic
medications
remains
constrained.
Recent
therapeutic
strategies
promote
periprosthetic
osseointegration
by
restoring
osteoblast
function
considered
more
effective
approaches.
However,
precise
mechanism
underlying
inhibition
osteogenesis
triggered
wear
particles
enigmatic.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
inhibit
inducing
ferroptosis
sabotage
extracellular
mineralization
arouse
osteolysis.
The
suppression
could
significantly
rescue
thus
alleviating
PPO.
Furthermore,
Glutathione
Peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
has
been
identified
as
a
key
target
in
regulating
osteoblastic
ferroptosis.
By
utilizing
virtual
screening
techniques,
have
successfully
conducted
comprehensive
natural
compound
known
Urolithin
A
(UA),
which
exhibits
remarkable
while
simultaneously
promoting
process
through
its
targeting
on
GPX4.
Meanwhile,
UA
improves
osteolytic
conditions
vivo
even
when
adjunction
titanium
(Ti)
nanoparticles.
This
strategy
great
potential
treating
peri-prosthesis
potentially
broadens
scope
clinical
therapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 18, 2024
The
diabetic
wound
healing
is
challenging
due
to
the
sabotaged
delicate
balance
of
immune
regulation
via
an
undetermined
pathophysiological
mechanism,
so
it
crucial
decipher
multicellular
signatures
underlying
and
seek
therapeutic
strategies.
Here,
this
work
develops
a
strategy
using
novel
trimethylamine
N-oxide
(TMAO)-derived
zwitterionic
hydrogel
promote
healing,
explore
multi-cellular
ecosystem
around
hydrogel,
mapping
out
overview
different
cells
in
microenvironment
by
single-cell
RNA
sequencing.
diverse
cellular
heterogeneity
revealed,
highlighting
critical
role
macrophage
neutrophils
managing
healing.
It
found
that
polyzwitterionic
can
upregulate
Ccl3+
macrophages
downregulate
S100a9+
facilitate
their
interactions
compared
with
polyanionic
polycationic
hydrogels,
validating
effect
on
activation
adaptive
system.
Moreover,
inhibits
formation
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
promotes
angiogenesis,
thus
improving
These
findings
expand
horizons
sophisticated
orchestration
systems
zwitterion-directed
repair
uncover
new
strategies
immunoregulatory
biomaterials.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(41)
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Abstract
Despite
the
widespread
adoption
of
emergency
coronary
reperfusion
therapy,
reperfusion‐induced
myocardial
injury
remains
a
challenging
issue
in
clinical
practice.
Following
reperfusion,
S100A8/A9
molecules
are
considered
pivotal
initiating
and
regulating
tissue
inflammatory
damage.
Effectively
reducing
level
ischemic
holds
significant
therapeutic
value
salvaging
damaged
myocardium.
In
this
study,
HA
(hemagglutinin)‐
RAGE
(receptor
for
advanced
glycation
end
products)‐
comodified
macrophage
membrane‐coated
siRNA
nanoparticles
(MMM/RNA
NPs)
with
targeting
S100A9
(S100A9‐siRNA)
successfully
prepared.
This
nanocarrier
system
is
able
to
target
effectively
injured
myocardium
an
environment
while
evading
digestive
damage
by
lysosomes.
vivo,
migration
MMM/RNA
NPs
lesions
confirmed
ischemia‐reperfusion
(MIRI)
mouse
model.
Intravenous
injection
significantly
reduced
levels
serum
tissues,
further
decreasing
infarction
area
improving
cardiac
function.
Targeted
reduction
genetically
modified
may
represent
new
intervention
MIRI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(12)
Published: March 17, 2025
The
mandible,
also
known
as
the
lower
jaw,
is
only
bone
in
skull
that
can
move
and
essential
for
speaking
chewing.
Meckel’s
cartilage
(MC)
a
temporary
structure
supports
formation
of
but
how
MC
involved
ossification
mandible
poorly
understood.
Through
use
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
spatial
transcriptomics
analyses,
spatiotemporal
atlas
human
fetuses
from
7
to
15
wk
postconception
was
established,
highlighting
role
mandible.
Importantly,
we
revealed
two
populations
contributed
mandibular
through
different
mechanisms.
anterior
differentiate
into
osteolineage
cells,
shown
an
vivo
lineage
tracing
mouse
model.
intermediate
facilitates
intramembranous
cell–cell
communications,
possibly
signaling
ligands
like
BMP5
,
BMP7
SEMA3A
PDGFC
FGF7
.
This
study
suggests
plays
crucial
mediating
distinct
mechanisms,
providing
valuable
insights
understanding
oral
craniofacial
diseases
disorders
future.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Homeostasis
is
a
state
of
self-regulation
and
dynamic
equilibrium,
maintaining
the
good
physiological
functions
each
system
in
living
organisms.
In
oral
cavity,
interaction
between
host
microbiome
forms
microbial
homeostasis.
Physiological
bone
remodeling
renewal
can
occur
under
maintenance
The
imbalance
homeostasis
key
mechanism
leading
to
occurrence
systemic
bone-related
diseases.
Considering
importance
homeostasis,
it
still
lacks
complete
understanding
relationship
microbiome,
periodontal
disease
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(41)
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Abstract
Intracellular
oligonucleotide
delivery
possesses
unparalleled
potential
for
precise
regulation
of
pathogenic
gene
expression
and
alteration
cell
destiny.
However,
limited
by
its
feeble
resistance
against
humoral
environment,
hindered
intracellular
transportation,
lysosomal
phagocytosis,
therapy
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
The
discovery
cationic
peptides
has
provided
innovative
insights
the
effective
oligonucleotides,
yet
stable,
efficient,
convenient
assembly
oligonucleotides
an
elusive
goal,
referred
to
as
“Holy
Grail”
challenge
in
field.
Addressing
this
challenge,
it
pioneered
development
straightforward
highly
efficient
engineering
carrier‐free
covalent
peptide‐oligonucleotide
nano‐conjugates
(PONs)
through
mild
click
reaction.
Notably,
PONs
can
realize
self‐assemble
into
nanoparticles
under
amphiphilic
electrostatic
interactions,
which
exhibits
significant
RNase
surprisingly
well
escape.
Based
on
strategy,
named
CPP‐(DOPA)
6
‐miRNA‐223
is
synthesized,
demonstrates
rapid
cellular
uptake,
swift
escape
macrophage,
remarkable
accumulation
inflammatory
regions
excellent
therapeutic
effect
arthritis
model.
Therefore,
work
may
provide
breakthrough
clinical
application
all
therapies
expanding
applications
therapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Periodontitis
is
a
condition
characterized
by
dysbiosis
of
microbiota
and
compromised
host
immunological
responses,
resulting
in
the
degradation
periodontal
tissues.
The
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor
(AHR),
ligand-activated
transcription
factor,
plays
crucial
role
pathogenesis
periodontitis.
AHR
serves
as
pivotal
mediator
for
adverse
impacts
exogenous
pollutants
on
oral
health.
Research
indicates
elevated
expression
individuals
with
periodontitis
compared
to
those
without
condition.
However,
subsequent
identification
endogenous
ligands,
researches
have
elucidated
numerous
significant
advantageous
roles
associated
activation
bone,
immune,
epithelial
cells.
This
review
concentrates
modulation
pathway
intricate
functions
that
It
discusses
characteristics
detailing
established
physiological
maintaining
alveolar
bone
equilibrium,
regulating
immunity,
facilitating
interactions
between
microbiome
host,
providing
protection
tissues,
while
also
exploring
its
potential
systemic
disorders
related
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(49)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Erectile
dysfunction
(ED)
is
a
major
threat
to
male
fertility
and
quality
of
life,
mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(MSCs)
are
promising
therapeutic
option.
However,
outcomes
compromised
by
low
MSC
retention
survival
rates
in
corpus
cavernosum
tissue.
Here,
we
developed
an
innovative
magnetic
soft
microrobot
comprising
ultrasoft
hydrogel
microsphere
embedded
with
nanoparticle
chain
for
delivery.
This
design
also
features
phenylboronic
acid
groups
scavenging
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
With
Young’s
modulus
less
than
1
kPa,
the
adapts
its
shape
within
narrow
blood
vessels,
ensuring
uniform
distribution
MSCs
cavernosum.
Our
findings
showed
that
compared
traditional
injections,
delivery
(MSC-Rob)
significantly
enhanced
survival.
In
both
rat
beagle
ED
models,
MSC-Rob
treatment
accelerated
repair
tissue
restored
erectile
function.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
revealed
facilitates
nerve
vessel
regeneration
increasing
presence
regenerative
macrophages.
Overall,
our
not
only
advances
clinical
application
therapy
but
broadens
scope
microrobots
other
cell
therapies.