Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
74(5)
Published: March 25, 2025
Microwave
ablation
(MWA)
is
a
super
minimally
invasive
therapeutic
approach
that
has
been
widely
applied
in
the
treatment
of
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
Although
MWA
can
elicit
antitumor
immune
responses,
these
responses
are
not
relatively
steady
and
insufficient
to
completely
clear
recurrence
tumor
cells
within
body.
Immunotherapy
monotherapy
shown
low
clinical
efficacy
advanced
NSCLC.
combined
with
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
promising
approach.
However,
mechanism
synergic
effect
remains
elusive.
In
this
study,
we
have
conducted
retrospective
analysis
outcomes
ICIs,
finding
combinational
therapy
yielded
superior
Objective
Response
Rate
longer
Progression-Free
Survival.
preclinical
models,
established
rechallenged
model
address
post-MWA
delve
into
underlying
mechanisms
therapy.
We
observed
(MWA
+
PD-L1
blockade
therapy)
effectively
addressed
issue
model.
The
increased
function
percentage
CD8+
tumor-infiltrating
lymphocytes,
enhanced
functionality
T
tumor-draining
lymph
nodes
(TdLNs),
elevated
proportion
central
memory
cells.
Additionally,
treatments
promoted
Migration
Dendritic
Cells
type
1
(Mig
DC1)
TdLNs,
thereby
enhancing
their
activation
potential.
Notably,
FTY720-mediated
lymphocyte
egress
abolished
benefits,
confirming
TdLNs-dependent
systemic
immunity.
Moreover,
depended
on
migration
from
TdLNs
site.
summary,
proposed
potentially
effective
regimen
elucidated
cellular
underpin
its
efficacy.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Lung
cancer
remains
a
major
global
health
challenge
and
one
of
the
leading
causes
cancer-related
deaths
worldwide.
Despite
significant
advancements
in
treatment,
challenges
such
as
drug
resistance,
side
effects,
metastasis
recurrence
continue
to
impact
patient
outcomes
quality
life.
In
response,
there
is
growing
interest
complementary
integrative
approaches
care.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM),
with
its
long
history,
abundant
clinical
experience,
holistic
perspective
individualized
approach,
has
garnered
increasing
attention
for
role
lung
prevention
management.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
advances
TCM
covering
theoretical
foundation,
treatment
principles,
experiences
evidence
supporting
efficacy.
We
also
provide
systematic
summary
preclinical
mechanisms,
through
which
impacts
cancer,
including
induction
cell
death,
reversal
inhibition
modulation
immune
responses.
Additionally,
future
prospects
are
discussed,
offering
insights
into
expanded
application
integration
modern
address
this
challenging
disease.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 906 - 906
Published: March 6, 2025
Non-small-cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
worldwide.
Immunotherapy
targeting
the
PD-1/PD-L1
axis
has
revolutionized
treatment,
providing
durable
responses
in
subset
patients.
However,
with
fewer
than
50%
patients
achieving
significant
benefits,
there
is
critical
need
to
expand
therapeutic
strategies.
This
review
explores
emerging
targets
immune
checkpoint
inhibition
beyond
PD-1/PD-L1,
including
CTLA-4,
TIGIT,
LAG-3,
TIM-3,
NKG2A,
and
CD39/CD73.
We
highlight
biological
basis
CD8
T
cell
exhaustion
shaping
antitumor
response.
Novel
approaches
additional
inhibitory
receptors
(IR)
are
discussed,
focus
on
their
distinct
mechanisms
action
combinatory
potential
existing
therapies.
Despite
advancements,
challenges
remain
overcoming
resistance
optimizing
patient
selection.
underscores
importance
dual
blockade
innovative
bispecific
antibody
engineering
maximize
outcomes
for
NSCLC
Journal of Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Immune
checkpoint
blockers
(ICBs)
have
revolutionized
the
treatment
of
non–small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
Currently,
one-dose-fits-all
maximalist
regimens
been
considered
standard
care,
with
ICBs
administered
at
flat
doses
regardless
patients’
weight.
Treatment
duration
is
often
arbitrary
across
stages,
ranging
from
a
fixed
time
point
to
until
disease
progression
or
unacceptable
toxicity.
However,
pharmacokinetic
and
pharmacodynamic
properties
differ
significantly
those
traditional
cytotoxic
drugs
approved
selected
on
basis
maximum
tolerated
dose
are
overestimated
as
there
limited
evidence
supporting
direct
relationship
between
therapeutic
intensity
outcomes.
This
can
lead
overtreatment
patients,
resulting
in
an
increased
risk
toxicity
without
enhanced
efficacy.
In
addition,
use
these
associated
significant
costs
that
burden
global
health
care
system
exacerbate
disparities
access
care.
De-escalating
by
reducing
dose,
duration,
frequency
administration
could
optimize
efficacy,
reduce
toxicities,
improve
patients'
quality
life,
even
decrease
costs.
Ultimately,
de-escalation
strategies
may
help
inequalities
drug
worldwide.
The
aim
this
review
summarize
discuss
main
issues
challenges
regarding
patients
NSCLC,
focusing
dose-intensity
reduction
selection.
Moreover,
we
assess
economic
impact
implementing
approaches.
Life,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 202 - 202
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Metabolomics
is
a
powerful
tool
that
can
be
used
to
identify
different
stages
in
cancer
development.
In
this
study,
the
metabolomic
profile
of
Lewis
lung
carcinoma
(LLC)
was
characterized
C57BL/6
mice
bearing
LLC
tumors.
Magnetic
resonance
spectroscopy
(nuclear
magnetic
resonance—NMR)
applied
using
400
MHz
1H
NMR
spectrometer.
Two
types
metabolites
(polar
and
non-polar)
were
identified
on
based
analysis
methanol/water
chloroform
extracts
collected
from
samples
mice.
The
investigated
metabolomics
show
neoplastic
processes
growing
may
affect
carbohydrate;
alanine
glutamate;
leucine
isoleucine;
lysine;
creatine;
choline
metabolism,
whereas
hypoxia
states
due
elevated
lactate
tissues.
could
considered
valuable
biomarker
translational
research.