Policy Controversies and Political Blame Games

Published: Oct. 30, 2020

In modern, policy-heavy democracies, blame games about policy controversies are commonplace. Despite their ubiquity, notoriously difficult to study. This book elevates them the place they deserve in study of politics and public policy. Blame microcosms conflictual that yield unique insights into democracies under pressure. Based on an original framework comparison fifteen UK, Germany, Switzerland, US, it exposes institutionalized forms conflict management have developed manage controversies. Whether failed infrastructure projects, food scandals, security issues, or flawed reforms, idiosyncratic manner. is addressed not only researchers students interested political fields science, policy, administration, communication, but everyone concerned functioning democracy more times. title also available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

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Policy integration and climate change adaptation

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 52, P. 75 - 81

Published: Aug. 13, 2021

Policy integration is considered an important mode to govern cross-cutting policy problems effectively. In the context of climate change adaptation, calls for strengthened have recently emerged ensure timely, adequate and effective actions. Though research on adaptation still in its infancy, current knowledge from studies offers a solid basis informing future work integration. This paper reviews main reasons why governments pursue integration, identifies key enabling constraining conditions, discusses evaluation adaptation.

Language: Английский

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Understanding Accountability in Democratic Governance

Published: Feb. 28, 2023

This Element comprehensively scrutinizes the key issue of accountability policy-makers in democratic governance. The electoral punishment incumbents, parliamentary control government, and sanctions case administrative misconduct or negligence are most visible manifestations politics. However, phenomenon is much more complex, fully understanding such a multifaceted object requires bridging bodies work that usually remain disjointed. assesses effectiveness vertical through elections how interinstitutional operates checks-and-balances systems, along with growing role courts. It evaluates bureaucracy has been affected by managerial reforms different governance transformations. also to what extent mediatization policy failure boost accountability, before zooming on feelings reactions those who held accountable. title available as Open Access Cambridge Core.

Language: Английский

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How policy growth affects policy implementation: bureaucratic overload and policy triage

Journal of European Public Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(2), P. 324 - 351

Published: Jan. 8, 2023

While policies pile up in modern democracies, the effect of policy growth on implementation has not been addressed so far. Implementation research focused individual instead studying challenges organizations face dealing with growing stocks. In this paper, we address gap three ways. First, introduce novel concept organizational 'policy triage' which captures effectiveness from an rather than a policy-based perspective. Second, develop theoretical framework to account for variations prevalence triage across organizations. We argue that is affected by interplay several factors related (1) overload vulnerability and (2) compensation. Third, provide initial empirical test our conceptual considerations through four comparative case studies environmental Ireland England.

Language: Английский

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Policy complexity and implementation performance in the European Union

Regulation & Governance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

This study examines the relationship between complexity of EU directives and their successful implementation at national level. Moving beyond state‐of‐the‐art, we propose a comprehensive framework considering structural, linguistic, relational dimensions policy complexity. We argue that entails higher transaction costs, hindering effective implementation. Using novel dataset covering roughly 1000 from 1994 to 2022, find strong evidence negatively impacting performance. Moreover, states with administrative capacity are better able process high efficiently Eurosceptic member attract fewer infringement proceedings in highly complex environments than Europhile states. could alternatively point strategic enforcement behavior Commission or bureaucracies less political masters might wish for. Our thereby contributes deeper understanding challenges directives.

Language: Английский

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Do Governments Put Their Money Where Their Mouth Is? Policy Adoption And Administrative Resource Provision in 15 OECD Countries

Perspectives on Politics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Government programs often fail because administrative actors receive insufficient financial and personnel resources for their implementation. Despite the importance of resource provision policy implementation, we know very little about when why implementers are equipped with they need. We examine conditions under which new policies go hand in increases administration. match data on adoptions budgetary changes area social 15 European countries over 30 years (1990 to 2020). The analysis reveals that governments tend provide more 1) an issue is prominently discussed among parties, 2) institutional fragmentation low. Moreover, fewer additional implementation 3) chances getting re-elected low due intense political competition. These findings contribute our broader understanding democracy public

Language: Английский

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Instrument choice, implementation structures, and the effectiveness of environmental policies: A cross‐national analysis

Regulation & Governance, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 225 - 242

Published: Dec. 30, 2019

Abstract While both the economics and political science literature have gained considerable knowledge on why some environmental policies work better than others, we still lack a clear consistent picture determinants of policy effectiveness. This is primarily because influences design implementation process often been studied in isolation from one another. article intends to close this gap by systematically examining how different instrument types structures interact. By analyzing air pollutant emissions 14 OECD countries over period 25 years (1990 2014), it revealed that only command‐and‐control (C&C) regulations are put into practice through well‐equipped ‐designed can be associated with reductions emissions. Softer, so‐called new instruments (NEPIs), turn, found no significant influence outcome variable regardless they executed enforced. In essence, these findings indicate (i) market‐ information‐based seem not as self‐implementing argued existing that; (ii) C&C need quite prerequisites function properly.

Language: Английский

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Introducing Vertical Policy Coordination to Comparative Policy Analysis: The Missing Link between Policy Production and Implementation

Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 21(5), P. 499 - 517

Published: April 24, 2019

The lack of effective vertical policy coordination between the makers at "top" and implementers "bottom" is an important source deficits in both design implementation. Yet while link production implementation seems vital to explain prevent failure, so far conceptual tools assess compare systematically barriers are lacking. This paper attempts address this gap by adopting a "transaction cost perspective" proposing novel concept difficulty different sectors countries.

Language: Английский

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Durable by Design?

Published: Sept. 3, 2020

Following the landmark Paris agreement, policy makers are under pressure to adopt policies that rapidly deliver deep, society-wide decarbonisation. Deep decarbonisation requires more durable policies, but not enough is known about if and how they actually emerge. This book provides first systematic analysis of determinants durability in three high-profile areas: biofuel production, car transport, industrial emissions. It breaks new ground by exploring key European Union climate have shaped their own ability stimulate supportive political dynamics society. combines state-of-the-art theories with empirical accounts events such as 'Dieselgate' campaign against 'dirty' biofuels, offer a fresh understanding why set packaging together different elements policy. By shining light on an important area contemporary making, it reveals rich agenda for academic researchers makers.

Language: Английский

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Who puts a price on carbon, why and how? A global empirical analysis of carbon pricing policies

Climate Policy, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 277 - 289

Published: Oct. 4, 2020

This article examines why some countries put a price on greenhouse gas emissions while others do not; and carbon pricing policies are more ambitious than others. Our study of global sample 200 by means event history analysis reveals that governments likely to opt for when their trading partners, as well competitor export goods the same market, also so. pattern is similar what we can observe with regard strength enacted policies. Governments go closest trade competitors partners so well. In sum, our findings emphasize strong role trade-related aspects. Concerns over potential competitive disadvantages thus seem constitute major obstacle policy diffusion strengthening policies.Key insights The demonstrates both adoption ambition (CPPs) strongly driven interdependencies, concerns market: CPPs well.This highlights pioneer states in context climate governance.Demonstrating highlighting fears have generally not, far, come pass, might help overcome key obstacles national discourses pricing.

Language: Английский

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