Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(8), P. 785 - 798
Published: July 18, 2022
ConspectusThe
rise
of
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
has
led
to
significant
interest
in
their
potential
applications
for
nanomedicine
and
biomaterials
the
hope
that
they
can
overcome
some
intrinsic
limitations
conventional
theranostic
materials.
MXenes,
an
emerging
family
2D
mainly
made
transition
metal
carbides/nitrides,
have
drawn
substantial
biomedical
because
unique
physicochemical
properties.
The
remarkable
photothermal
energy-converting
capability
MXenes
allows
photonic
hyperthermia
treatment
second
near-infrared
biowindow
with
deep
tissue
penetration.
diverse
choice
elements
endows
them
aptitudes
act
as
contrast
agents
computed
tomography
magnetic
resonance
imaging.
As
understanding
pathological
characteristics
is
improved,
desirable
properties
performances
become
more
comprehensive,
which
unlikely
be
accomplished
formulation
alone.In
this
Account,
we
highlight
recent
progress
ranging
from
biomaterials.
We
will
start
by
introducing
major
synthetic
techniques
fabricating
ultrathin
structures
nanoscale
sizes
purposes.
then
elaborate
how
differ
other
materials,
showing
exclusive
applications.
surface
compositions
allow
tuning
bandgap
plasmon
effect,
essential
nanodynamic
therapy.
could
render
enzymatic
activities
nanocatalytic
also
possess
favorable
biodegradability
biocompatibility,
facilitating
clinical
translation.However,
might
insufficient
fulfill
specific
requirements
advanced
For
instance,
therapeutic
efficiency
alone
would
impaired
reasons
such
low
tumor
accumulation
nanomedicine,
inclined
thermal
resistance
cancer
cells,
hypoxic
microenvironment.
In
addition,
are
limited
therapy
or
theranostics.
been
integrated
functional
components
tackle
these
issues.
Thus,
further
discuss
strategies
fabricate
MXene-based
different
dimensional
a
broad
range
applications,
localized
regeneration.
Several
methods
modify
demonstrated
increase
stability
MXene
physiological
media.
Decorating
0D
nanoparticles
enables
combination
imaging
modalities.
Integrating
layered
improved
efficiency,
3D
implantable
discussed.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(20)
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Abstract
Plasmon
stimulation
represents
an
appealing
way
to
modulate
enzyme
mimic
functions,
but
utilization
efficiency
of
plasmon
excitation
remains
relatively
low.
To
overcome
this
drawback,
a
heterojunction
composite
based
on
graphdiyne
nanowalls
wrapped
hollow
copper
sulfide
nanocubes
(CuS@GDY)
with
strong
localized
surface
resonance
(LSPR)
response
in
the
near‐infrared
(NIR)
region
is
developed.
This
nanozyme
can
concurrently
harvest
LSPR
induced
hot
carriers
and
produce
photothermal
effects,
resulting
dramatically
increased
peroxidase‐like
activity
when
exposed
808
nm
light.
Both
experimental
results
theoretical
calculations
show
that
remarkable
catalytic
performance
CuS@GDY
due
unique
hierarchical
structure,
narrow
bandgap
GDY
nanowalls,
effect
CuS
nanocages,
fast
interfacial
electron
transfer
dynamics,
carbon
vacancies
CuS@GDY.
plasmonic
exhibits
rapid,
efficient,
broad‐spectrum
antibacterial
(
>
99.999%)
against
diverse
pathogens
(methicillin‐resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
,
Escherichia
coli
).
study
not
only
sheds
light
mechanism
nanozyme‐/photocatalysis
coupling
process,
also
opens
up
new
avenue
for
engineering
NIR
driven
nanozymes
rapid
synergistic
photo‐enhanced
therapy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(11)
Published: Dec. 31, 2022
Abstract
The
deficient
catalytic
activity
of
nanozymes
and
insufficient
endogenous
H
2
O
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
are
major
obstacles
for
nanozyme‐mediated
therapy.
Since
electron
transfer
is
basic
essence
catalysis‐mediated
redox
reactions,
we
explored
contributing
factors
enzymatic
based
on
positive
negative
charges,
which
experimentally
theoretically
demonstrated
to
enhance
peroxidase
(POD)‐like
a
MoS
nanozyme.
Hence,
an
acidic
microenvironment‐responsive
ultrasound‐mediated
cascade
nanocatalyst
(BTO/MoS
@CA)
presented
that
made
from
few‐layer
nanosheets
grown
surface
piezoelectric
tetragonal
barium
titanate
(T‐BTO)
modified
with
pH‐responsive
cinnamaldehyde
(CA).
integration
CA‐mediated
self‐supply,
charge‐enhanced
activity,
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion
enables
out‐of‐balance
homeostasis,
leading
effective
ferroptosis
minimal
side
effects.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(8), P. 785 - 798
Published: July 18, 2022
ConspectusThe
rise
of
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
has
led
to
significant
interest
in
their
potential
applications
for
nanomedicine
and
biomaterials
the
hope
that
they
can
overcome
some
intrinsic
limitations
conventional
theranostic
materials.
MXenes,
an
emerging
family
2D
mainly
made
transition
metal
carbides/nitrides,
have
drawn
substantial
biomedical
because
unique
physicochemical
properties.
The
remarkable
photothermal
energy-converting
capability
MXenes
allows
photonic
hyperthermia
treatment
second
near-infrared
biowindow
with
deep
tissue
penetration.
diverse
choice
elements
endows
them
aptitudes
act
as
contrast
agents
computed
tomography
magnetic
resonance
imaging.
As
understanding
pathological
characteristics
is
improved,
desirable
properties
performances
become
more
comprehensive,
which
unlikely
be
accomplished
formulation
alone.In
this
Account,
we
highlight
recent
progress
ranging
from
biomaterials.
We
will
start
by
introducing
major
synthetic
techniques
fabricating
ultrathin
structures
nanoscale
sizes
purposes.
then
elaborate
how
differ
other
materials,
showing
exclusive
applications.
surface
compositions
allow
tuning
bandgap
plasmon
effect,
essential
nanodynamic
therapy.
could
render
enzymatic
activities
nanocatalytic
also
possess
favorable
biodegradability
biocompatibility,
facilitating
clinical
translation.However,
might
insufficient
fulfill
specific
requirements
advanced
For
instance,
therapeutic
efficiency
alone
would
impaired
reasons
such
low
tumor
accumulation
nanomedicine,
inclined
thermal
resistance
cancer
cells,
hypoxic
microenvironment.
In
addition,
are
limited
therapy
or
theranostics.
been
integrated
functional
components
tackle
these
issues.
Thus,
further
discuss
strategies
fabricate
MXene-based
different
dimensional
a
broad
range
applications,
localized
regeneration.
Several
methods
modify
demonstrated
increase
stability
MXene
physiological
media.
Decorating
0D
nanoparticles
enables
combination
imaging
modalities.
Integrating
layered
improved
efficiency,
3D
implantable
discussed.