ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 10748 - 10759
Published: May 17, 2023
Nanoparticle-natural
enzyme
complexes
are
receiving
increasing
attention
as
the
promising
signal
reporters
for
colorimetric
lateral
flow
immunoassay
(LFIA).
Nonetheless,
it
remains
a
challenge
to
develop
nanocomplexes
with
high
loading
efficiency,
catalytic
and
brightness.
Herein,
inspired
by
pomegranate
structure,
we
reported
synthesis
of
nanocomplex
((HRP@ZIF-8)3@PDA@HRP),
using
dopamine
flexible
scaffold-coated
multishell
porous
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
(ZIF-8)
hierarchical
scaffold
encapsulate
horseradish
peroxidase
(HRP),
described
its
potential
promote
an
ultrasensitive
LFIA
cardiac
troponin
I
(cTnI).
(HRP@ZIF-8)3@PDA@HRP
exhibited
ultrahigh
HRP
efficiency
activity
due
epitaxial
shell-by-shell
overgrowth
ZIF-8
scaffold,
which
provided
more
cavities
immobilization
diffusion
path
substrate.
Furthermore,
polydopamine
(PDA)
layer
on
(HRP@ZIF-8)3
surface
both
enhanced
brightness
acted
immobilize
HRP,
further
amount
enzyme.
Following
integration
LFIA,
developed
platform
achieved
test
strip
assay
cTnI
pre-
postcatalytic
naked-eye
detection
sensitivities
0.5
ng
mL–1
0.01
mL–1,
respectively,
were
4/2-
200/100-fold
higher
than
gold
nanoparticles
(AuNPs)/PDA-based
comparable
chemiluminescence
immunoassay.
Further,
quantitative
testing
results
57
clinical
serum
samples
agreed
well
data.
This
work
provides
ideas
design
natural
enzymes-based
encourage
applications
development
early
diseases
diagnosis.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(15), P. 6251 - 6290
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Enzyme
immobilization
has
been
developing
since
the
1960s
and
although
many
industrial
biocatalytic
processes
use
technology
to
improve
enzyme
performance,
still
today
we
are
far
from
full
exploitation
of
field.
One
clear
reason
is
that
evaluate
based
on
only
a
few
experiments
not
always
well-designed.
In
contrast
other
reviews
subject,
here
highlight
pitfalls
using
incorrectly
designed
protocols
explain
why
in
cases
sub-optimal
results
obtained.
We
also
describe
solutions
overcome
these
challenges
come
conclusion
recent
developments
material
science,
bioprocess
engineering
protein
science
continue
open
new
opportunities
for
future.
this
way,
immobilization,
being
mature
discipline,
remains
as
subject
high
interest
where
intense
research
necessary
take
advantage
possibilities.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(3), P. 1045 - 1097
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
review
illustrates
molecular-scale
confinement,
containment,
isolation,
and
related
concepts
to
present
MOF-centric
catalysts
realize
desired
chemical
transformations.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
51(2), P. 594 - 627
Published: Dec. 20, 2021
The
many
waves
of
biocatalysis
have
arisen
to
solve
long-standing
synthetic
challenges.
From
industrially
applied
hydrolases
enzymes
catalysing
selective
C–C-bond
formation,
enables
new
tools
access
a
plethora
compounds.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(9), P. 5347 - 5420
Published: April 12, 2023
Enzymatic
catalysis
has
fueled
considerable
interest
from
chemists
due
to
its
high
efficiency
and
selectivity.
However,
the
structural
complexity
vulnerability
hamper
application
potentials
of
enzymes.
Driven
by
practical
demand
for
chemical
conversion,
there
is
a
long-sought
quest
bioinspired
catalysts
reproducing
even
surpassing
functions
natural
As
nanoporous
materials
with
surface
areas
crystallinity,
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
represent
an
exquisite
case
how
enzymes
their
active
sites
are
integrated
into
porous
solids,
affording
heterogeneous
superior
stability
customizable
structures.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
summarize
advances
MOFs
catalysis,
discuss
design
principle
various
MOF-based
catalysts,
such
as
MOF-enzyme
composites
embedded
sites,
explore
utility
these
in
different
reactions.
The
advantages
enzyme
mimetics
also
highlighted,
including
confinement,
templating
effects,
functionality,
comparison
homogeneous
supramolecular
catalysts.
A
perspective
provided
potential
solutions
addressing
current
challenges
MOF
catalysis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(17), P. 7822 - 7833
Published: April 21, 2022
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
are
promising
hosts
in
heterogeneous
catalysis.
Herein,
we
report
a
dual
metalation
strategy
single
two-dimensional-COF
TpBpy
for
performing
variety
of
C–N
cross-coupling
reactions.
[Ir(ppy)2(CH3CN)2]PF6
[ppy
=
2-phenylpyridine],
containing
two
labile
CH3CN
groups,
and
NiCl2
used
as
iridium
nickel-metal
precursors,
respectively,
postsynthetic
decoration
the
COF.
Moving
from
traditional
approach,
focus
on
COF-backbone
host
visible-light-mediated
nickel-catalyzed
coupling
The
controlled
recyclability
without
deactivation
both
catalytic
centers
unique
with
respect
to
previously
reported
strategies.
We
performed
various
photoluminescence,
electrochemical,
kinetic,
Hammett
correlation
studies
understand
salient
features
catalyst
reaction
mechanism.
Furthermore,
theoretical
calculations
delineated
feasibility
electron
transfer
Ir
center
Ni
inside
confined
pore
metal
anchoring
within
COF
backbone
prevented
nickel-black
formation.
developed
protocol
enables
selective
reproducible
diverse
range
amines
(aryl,
heteroaryl,
alkyl),
carbamides,
sulfonamides
electron-rich,
neutral,
poor
(hetero)
aryl
iodides
up
94%
isolated
yield.
can
also
be
gram
scale.
establish
practical
implementation
this
have
applied
synthetic
late-stage
diversification
derivatives
ibuprofen,
naproxen,
gemfibrozil,
helional,
amino
acids.
methodology
could
synthesize
pharmacophore
N,5-diphenyloxazol-2-amine
Food
Drug
Administration-approved
drugs,
including
flufenamic
acid,
flibanserin,
tripelennamine.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
143(37), P. 15378 - 15390
Published: Sept. 3, 2021
The
artificial
engineering
of
an
enzyme's
structural
conformation
to
enhance
its
activity
is
highly
desired
and
challenging.
Anisotropic
reticular
chemistry,
best
illustrated
in
the
case
multivariate
metal–organic
frameworks
(MTV-MOFs),
provides
a
platform
modify
MOF's
pore
inner-surface
with
functionality
variations
on
optimize
interior
environment
specifically
targeted
property.
In
this
study,
we
altered
ratio
linkers
zeolitic
imidazolate
(ZIFs),
subclass
MOFs,
MTV
approach
demonstrate
strategy
that
allows
us
encapsulated
enzyme
by
continuously
tuning
framework–enzyme
interaction
through
hydrophilicity
change
pores'
microenvironment.
To
systematically
study
interaction,
developed
component-adjustment-ternary
plot
(CAT)
method
optimal
BCL
revealed
nonlinear
correlation,
first
incremental
then
decremental,
between
hydrophilic
linker'
ratios
MTV-ZIF-8.
These
findings
indicated
there
spatial
arrangement
functional
groups
along
three-dimensional
space
across
ZIF-8
crystal
unique
sequence
could
structure
closed-lid
open-lid
conformations.
changes
were
confirmed
FTIR
spectra
fluorescence
studies.
optimized
BCL@ZIF-8
not
only
thermally
chemically
more
stable
than
free
solution,
but
also
doubles
catalytic
reactivity
kinetic
resolution
reaction
99%
ee
products.