Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Graphene-based
materials
and
DNA
probes/nanostructures
have
emerged
as
building
blocks
for
constructing
powerful
biosensors.
possess
exceptional
properties,
including
two-dimensional
atomically
flat
basal
planes
biomolecule
binding.
probes
serve
excellent
selective
probes,
exhibiting
specific
recognition
capabilities
toward
diverse
target
analytes.
Meanwhile,
nanostructures
function
placement
scaffolds,
enabling
the
precise
organization
of
molecular
species
at
nanoscale
positioning
complex
biomolecular
assays.
The
interplay
graphene-based
has
fostered
creation
intricate
hybrid
with
user-defined
architectures.
This
advancement
resulted
in
significant
progress
developing
novel
biosensors
detecting
DNA,
RNA,
small
molecules,
proteins,
well
sequencing.
Consequently,
a
profound
understanding
interactions
between
is
key
to
these
biological
devices.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
discussed
current
comprehension
interaction
materials,
elucidated
latest
advancements
probe–graphene-based
Additionally,
concisely
summarized
recent
research
endeavors
involving
deposition
on
explored
imminent
biosensing
applications
by
seamlessly
integrating
materials.
Finally,
delineated
primary
challenges
provided
prospective
insights
into
rapidly
field.
We
envision
that
review
will
aid
researchers
gaining
deeper
insight
mechanisms
DNA–graphene-based
biosensors,
designing
desired
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(4), P. 1984 - 2021
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
nanoscale
polymer
discs,
toroids,
and
platelets.
We
illustrate
design
rules,
group
compositions
discuss
commonly
used
self-assembly
strategies.
summarise
look
ahead
to
potential
applications
of
these
nanomaterials.
ACS Photonics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 892 - 903
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Optical
microcavities,
specifically,
whispering-gallery
mode
(WGM)
with
their
remarkable
sensitivity
to
environmental
changes,
have
been
extensively
employed
as
biosensors,
enabling
the
detection
of
a
wide
range
biomolecules
and
nanoparticles.
To
push
limits
down
most
sensitive
single-molecule
level,
plasmonic
nanorods
are
strategically
introduced
enhance
evanescent
fields
WGM
microcavities.
This
advancement
optoplasmonic
sensors
allows
for
single
molecules
protein,
conformational
even
atomic
ions,
marking
significant
contributions
in
sensing.
Perspective
discusses
exciting
research
prospects
sensing
molecules,
including
study
enzyme
thermodynamics
kinetics,
emergence
thermo-optoplasmonic
sensing,
ultrasensitive
on
microlasers,
applications
synthetic
biology.
The
complexation
of
nucleic
acids
and
collagen
forms
a
platform
biomaterial
greater
than
the
sum
its
parts.
This
union
biomacromolecules
merges
extracellular
matrix
functionality
with
designable
bioactivity
acids,
enabling
advances
in
regenerative
medicine,
tissue
engineering,
gene
delivery,
targeted
therapy.
review
traces
historical
foundations
critical
applications
DNA-collagen
complexes
highlights
their
capabilities,
demonstrating
them
as
biocompatible,
bioactive,
tunable
materials.
These
form
structures
across
length
scales,
including
nanoparticles,
microfibers,
hydrogels,
process
controlled
by
relative
amount
each
component
type
acid
collagen.
broad
distribution
different
types
within
body
contributes
to
extensive
biological
relevance
complexes.
Functional
can
these
complexes,
such
siRNA,
antisense
oligonucleotides,
DNA
origami
nanostructures,
and,
particular,
single-stranded
aptamers,
often
distinguished
rapid
self-assembly
at
room
temperature
formation
without
external
stimuli
modifications.
simple
seamless
integration
collagenous
matrices
enhances
biomimicry
bioactivity,
provides
stability
against
enzymatic
degradation,
positioning
an
advanced
system
for
many
angiogenesis,
bone
regeneration,
wound
healing,
more.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33, P. 279 - 310
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
DNA
not
only
plays
a
vital
role
in
nature
as
fundamental
hereditary
material
for
storing
genetic
material,
but
also
serves
well-defined
functional
example,
building
blocks
the
assembly
of
nanoscale
bio-architectures
by
Watson-Crick
base-pairing
interaction.
With
development
molecular
biology,
biotechnology
and
nanoscience,
structural
nanotechnology
has
achieved
numerous
advances,
contributing
to
construction
various
nanostructures
ranging
from
discrete
objects
one
dimensional
(1D),
two
(2D),
three
(3D)
architectures.
Among
them,
tetrahedral
nanoarchitecture
is
intensively
studied
because
simple
3D
structure,
easy
design
unique
properties,
such
high
rigidity,
desirable
biostability
efficient
cellular
uptake
without
auxiliary
species.
This
review
summarizes
research
progress
outlines
applications
biosensing,
drug
delivery
targeted
therapy.
Moreover,
dependence
biological
activity
biomolecules
on
tetrahedron-mediated
spatially-controlled
arrangement
great
potential
are
discussed.
In
addition,
challenges
clinic
tetrahedron-based
platforms
described,
perspectives
towards
biomedical
foreseen,
our
understandings
further
studies
tetrahedron
provided,
aiming
motivate
interdisciplinary
research.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(26)
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
DNA
nanostructures
exhibit
versatile
geometries
and
possess
sophisticated
capabilities
not
found
in
other
nanomaterials.
They
serve
as
customizable
nanoplatforms
for
orchestrating
the
spatial
arrangement
of
molecular
components,
such
biomolecules,
antibodies,
or
synthetic
This
is
achieved
by
incorporating
oligonucleotides
into
design
nanostructure.
In
realm
drug
delivery
to
cancer
cells,
there
a
growing
interest
active
targeting
assays
enhance
efficacy
selectivity.
The
approach
involves
“key‐lock”
mechanism
where
carrier,
through
its
ligand,
recognizes
specific
receptors
on
tumor
facilitating
release
drugs.
Various
nanostructures,
including
origami,
Tetrahedral,
nanoflower,
cruciform,
nanostar,
nanocentipede,
nanococklebur,
can
traverse
lipid
layer
cell
membrane,
allowing
cargo
nucleus.
Aptamers,
easily
formed
vitro,
are
recognized
their
targeted
due
high
selectivity
targets
low
immunogenicity.
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
recent
advancements
formation
modification
aptamer‐modified
within
systems.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 670 - 670
Published: May 16, 2024
In
recent
years,
biopolymer-based
nano-drug
delivery
systems
with
antioxidative
properties
have
gained
significant
attention
in
the
field
of
pharmaceutical
research.
These
offer
promising
strategies
for
targeted
and
controlled
drug
while
also
providing
antioxidant
effects
that
can
mitigate
oxidative
stress-related
diseases.
Generally,
healthcare
landscape
is
constantly
evolving,
necessitating
continual
development
innovative
therapeutic
approaches
(DDSs).
DDSs
play
a
pivotal
role
enhancing
treatment
efficacy,
minimizing
adverse
effects,
optimizing
patient
compliance.
Among
these,
nanotechnology-driven
garnered
due
to
their
unique
properties,
such
as
improved
solubility,
release,
delivery.
Nanomaterials,
including
nanoparticles,
nanocapsules,
nanotubes,
etc.,
versatile
platforms
tissue
engineering
applications.
Additionally,
hold
immense
promise,
leveraging
natural
or
synthetic
biopolymers
encapsulate
drugs
enable
release.
numerous
advantages,
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
low
immunogenicity.
The
utilization
polysaccharides,
polynucleotides,
proteins,
polyesters
biopolymer
matrices
further
enhances
versatility
applicability
DDSs.
Moreover,
substances
emerged
key
players
combating
diseases,
offering
protection
against
cellular
damage
chronic
illnesses.
nanoformulations
represents
burgeoning
research
area,
substantial
increase
publications
years.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
developments
within
this
area
over
past
five
It
discusses
various
materials,
fabrication
techniques,
stabilizers,
factors
influencing
degradation,
it
highlights
emerging
trends,
challenges,
prospects
rapidly
evolving
field.