Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(19)
Published: May 1, 2023
The
mitochondrial
electron
transport
chain
(ETC)
of
Plasmodium
malaria
parasites
is
a
major
antimalarial
drug
target,
but
critical
cytochrome
(cyt)
functions
remain
unstudied
and
enigmatic.
Parasites
express
two
distinct
cyt
c
homologs
(c
c-2)
with
unusually
sparse
sequence
identity
uncertain
fitness
contributions.
P.
falciparum
c-2
the
most
divergent
eukaryotic
homolog
currently
known
has
features
predicted
to
be
incompatible
canonical
ETC
function.
We
tagged
both
related
c1
for
inducible
knockdown.
Translational
repression
was
lethal
parasites,
which
died
from
dysfunction
impaired
ubiquinone
recycling.
In
contrast,
knockdown
or
knockout
had
little
impact
on
blood-stage
growth,
indicating
that
rely
fully
more
conserved
Biochemical
structural
studies
revealed
are
hemylated
by
holocytochrome
synthase,
UV-vis
absorbance
EPR
spectra
strongly
suggest
an
open
active
site
in
heme
stably
coordinated
only
single
axial
amino
acid
ligand
can
bind
exogenous
small
molecules.
These
provide
direct
dissection
identify
highly
molecular
adaptations
defy
role
evolution.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
91(2), P. 1408 - 1415
Published: Nov. 20, 2018
Cytochrome
c
(Cyt
c)
release
and
cellular
pH
change
are
two
important
mediators
of
apoptosis.
Effective
methods
to
regulate
or
monitor
such
events
therefore
highly
desired
for
apoptosis
research
cancer
cell
therapy.
Herein,
we
exploited
electrostimulation
Cyt
process,
by
designing
preparing
a
smart
efficient
plasmonic
nanorobot
(with
surface-modified
c-specific
aptamer
4-mercaptobenzoic
acid)
that
is
capable
capture
self-sensing,
achieved
real-time
SERS
monitoring
dynamic
simultaneous
acidification
in
during
electrostimulation.
Distinctly
different
molecular
stress
responses
the
cancerous
MCF-7
HeLa
cells
normal
L929
were
identified
revealed.
The
method
results
valuable
promising
c-mediated
biology
studies.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(27), P. 12476 - 12487
Published: June 29, 2022
Inspired
by
the
discovery
of
a
S═N
bond
in
collagen
IV
network
and
its
essential
role
stabilizing
basement
membranes,
sulfilimines
have
drawn
much
attention
fields
chemistry
biology.
However,
their
further
uptake
is
hindered
lack
mild,
efficient,
environmentally
benign
protocols
which
can
be
constructed
under
biomolecule-compatible
conditions.
Here,
we
report
terminal
oxidant-free
copper-catalyzed
dehydrogenative
Chan–Lam
coupling
free
diaryl
with
arylboronic
acids
excellent
chemoselectivity
broad
substrate
compatibility.
The
mild
reaction
conditions
nature
allow
employment
this
protocol
late-stage
functionalization
complex
peptides,
more
importantly,
as
an
effective
bioconjugation
method
showcased
model
protein.
A
combined
experimental
computational
mechanistic
investigation
reveals
that
inner-sphere
electron-transfer
process
circumvents
sacrificial
oxidant
employed
traditional
reactions.
An
energetically
viable
concerted
pathway
was
located
wherein
copper
hydride
facilitates
hydrogen-atom
abstraction
from
isopropanol
solvent
to
produce
dihydrogen
via
four-membered
transition
state.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(19)
Published: May 1, 2023
The
mitochondrial
electron
transport
chain
(ETC)
of
Plasmodium
malaria
parasites
is
a
major
antimalarial
drug
target,
but
critical
cytochrome
(cyt)
functions
remain
unstudied
and
enigmatic.
Parasites
express
two
distinct
cyt
c
homologs
(c
c-2)
with
unusually
sparse
sequence
identity
uncertain
fitness
contributions.
P.
falciparum
c-2
the
most
divergent
eukaryotic
homolog
currently
known
has
features
predicted
to
be
incompatible
canonical
ETC
function.
We
tagged
both
related
c1
for
inducible
knockdown.
Translational
repression
was
lethal
parasites,
which
died
from
dysfunction
impaired
ubiquinone
recycling.
In
contrast,
knockdown
or
knockout
had
little
impact
on
blood-stage
growth,
indicating
that
rely
fully
more
conserved
Biochemical
structural
studies
revealed
are
hemylated
by
holocytochrome
synthase,
UV-vis
absorbance
EPR
spectra
strongly
suggest
an
open
active
site
in
heme
stably
coordinated
only
single
axial
amino
acid
ligand
can
bind
exogenous
small
molecules.
These
provide
direct
dissection
identify
highly
molecular
adaptations
defy
role
evolution.