Veterinary Quarterly,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 1 - 9
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Knowledge
of
amoxicillin
(AMX)
pharmacokinetics
(PK)
and
tissue
residues
in
fish,
which
is
necessary
for
prudent
drug
use,
remains
limited.
The
study
aimed
to
explore
the
PK
characteristics
AMX
Nile
tilapia
(
npj Clean Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
Macrolide
antibiotics,
including
erythromycin,
clarithromycin,
and
azithromycin,
are
frequently
misused
for
human
treatment
globally.
Therefore,
they
were
considered
high-risk
substances
on
the
Union-wide
monitoring
Watch
list
under
Regulation
2018/840/EU.
The
present
work
investigates
adsorption
behavior
of
pharmaceutical
pollutants
1,3,5-tris
(4-aminophenyl)
benzene/2,5
dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde
(TAPB-DMTP)
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs).
In
this
study,
we
employ
molecular
dynamics
simulations
well-tempered
metadynamics
to
evaluate
affinity
pristine
their
functionalized
form
(F-COFs)
removal
four
distinct
pollutant
molecules
(PPMs):
erythromycin
(EMC),
dexamethasone
(DEG),
azithromycin
(AZM),
clarithromycin
(CMC).
We
utilized
MD
examine
impact
two
different
temperatures
(298
310
K)
enhancing
contaminants
from
wastewater
by
COFs/F-COFs.
To
process,
several
descriptors
calculated
simulation
trajectories,
interaction
energies,
root-mean-square
deviation,
radial
distribution
function,
solvent-accessible
surface
area,
mean
square
displacement,
number
hydrogen
bonds
(HB).
It
is
determined
that
HB
X–H⋯π
(X
=
C,
N,
O;
π
aromatic
system)
interactions
most
critical
factors
contributing
system
stability.
addition,
it
shown
COFs
with
a
pore-based
structure
have
higher
capacity
removing
pollutants.
free
energy
landscapes
confirm
global
minimum
typically
associated
formation
bonds.
At
298
K,
minima
DEG/F-COFs
−665.81,
AZM/F-COFs
−638.53,
EMC/F-COFs
−566.31,
CMC/F-COFs
−326.75
KJ
mol
−1
.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 373 - 373
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Berberine
(BBR)
and
silymarin
(SM)
are
natural
compounds
extracted
from
plants
known
for
their
antioxidant
chemoprotective
effects
on
the
liver.
The
present
study
aimed
to
investigate
beneficial
properties
of
BBR
SM
association
with
liver
function
using
fish
as
“in
vivo”
models.
Moreover,
investigated
hepatoprotective
role
after
acetaminophen
(APAP)
exposure.
For
this
purpose,
(N
=
360;
118.4
±
11.09
g)
were
fed
control
or
experimental
diets
9
weeks.
In
diets,
feed
was
supplemented
either
(1
g/kg
feed),
(100
200
mg/kg
a
combination
(SM
1
+
100
and,
respectively,
feed).
After
feeding
trial,
seven
each
tank
randomly
selected
exposed
single
APAP
dose.
serum
biochemical
markers,
oxidative
stress
lysozyme
activity
used
evaluate
efficiency
supplements
carp’s
health
profile,
particularly
regarding
hepatopancreas
function.
Our
results
showed
that
inclusion
(either
in
combination)
reduced
contents
total
cholesterol,
triglyceride,
alanine
transaminase.
An
increase
high-density
cholesterol
observed
administration
SM.
Both
against
APAP-induced
hepatotoxicity,
especially
BBR.
ameliorative
mg)
highlighted
by
modulation
nonspecific
immune
system
alleviation
Environmental Sciences Europe,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: May 4, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
fish
embryo
acute
toxicity
(FET)
test
with
the
zebrafish
(
Danio
rerio
)
was
developed
to
assess
of
chemicals
or
environmental
samples
as
a
replacement
for
Acute
Fish
Test
(AFT)
juvenile
fish.
However,
FET
is
not
yet
established
in
regulatory
context.
One
reason
(postulated)
difference
between
biotransformation
capacities
embryos
and
present
study
designed
develop
procedure
external
metabolization
substances
prior
testing
FET.
workflow
allows
simultaneous
exposure
maternal
their
potential
metabolites
throughout
entire
period.
After
2
h
incubation
at
37
°C
non-toxic
concentrations
rat
liver
S9
homogenate
an
animal-free
(ewoS9R)
system,
freshly
fertilized
are
added
incubated
up
120
post-fertilization
26
°C.
Five
biotransformable
model
(allyl
alcohol,
benzo[a]pyrene
(B[a]P),
chlorpyrifos
(CP),
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)
phosphate
(TDCPP)
bisphenol
A
(BPA))
were
evaluated
embryotoxicity
without
metabolization.
Results
Only
allyl
both
ewoS9R
resulted
significantly
higher
than
under
non-premetabolized
conditions
and,
thus,
better
correlation
AFT
data.
For
B[a]P,
CP,
TDCPP
BPA,
there
no
relevant
data
derived
from
(with
pre-metabolization)
literature
data;
even
though
results
pre-metabolization
differed
BPA
ewoS9R)
(rat
only).
Conclusions
External
appears
promising
add-on
protocol
improve
certain
might
help
strengthen
alternative
finally
reduce
replace
sentient
animals
used
Graphical
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Due
to
its
increasing
affordability
and
efforts
understand
transcriptional
responses
of
organisms
biotic
abiotic
stimuli,
transcriptomics
has
become
an
important
tool
with
significant
impact
on
toxicological
investigations
hazard
risk
assessments,
especially
during
development
application
new
approach
methodologies
(NAMs).
Data
generated
using
transcriptomic
have
directly
informed
adverse
outcome
pathway
frameworks,
chemical
biological
read
across,
aided
in
the
identification
points
departure.
Using
data
reporting
frameworks
for
offers
improved
transparency
reproducibility
research
opportunity
identify
barriers
adoption
these
NAMs,
environmental
toxicology
ecotoxicology
aquatic
models.
Improved
also
allows
reexamination
existing
data,
limiting
needs
experiment
replication
further
reducing
animal
experimentation.
Here,
we
use
a
standardized
form
omics-based
studies,
Organisation
Economic
Co-operation
Development
omics
framework,
which
specifically
reports
list
parameters
that
should
be
included
studies
used
regulatory
context.
We
focused
fish
RNA-
Sequencing
(Seq)/microarray
technologies
within
Inconsistencies
among
experimental
designs
(toxicology
vs.
molecular
characterization)
were
observed
addition
foundational
differences
sample
concentration
or
preparation
quality
can
affect
confidence
results,
contribute
substantially
understanding
mechanisms
toxicants
toxins.
Our
findings
present
reporting.
provide
several
recommendations
as
logical
steps
reduce
ecotoxicology.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(3), P. 737 - 750
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract
Warming
events
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
extreme
in
aquatic
environments
worldwide.
Concurrently,
many
polluted
with
biologically
active
compounds
such
as
pharmaceuticals.
Understanding
how
these
challenges
interact
is
critical
for
understanding
the
climate
crisis,
contaminants
may
modulate
ectotherms
respond
to
heat
stress
or
vice
versa.
One
potential
site
×
contaminant
interactions
mitochondrion,
which
central
metabolism,
implicated
thermal
tolerance,
evolutionarily
conserved.
Using
high-resolution
respirometry,
we
investigated
acute
warming
(to
35
°C,
40
45
°C
from
25
°C)
impacted
respiration,
coupling,
metabolic
capacity
of
liver
mitochondria
isolated
Nile
tilapia,
exposure
environmentally
relevant
levels
ubiquitous
antidepressant
venlafaxine
modulated
those
effects.
Mitochondria
exposed
hotter
temperatures
had
higher
respiration
rates
decreased
respiratory
control
ratio
compared
cooler
temperatures.
The
depressive
effects
on
through
complex
I
II
only
(State
3
State
4),
well
IV-linked
were
mild
except
high
temperatures,
suggesting
an
interactive
effect
exposure.
Finally,
found
that
maximal
enzyme
activity
intact
(represented
by
mitochondrial
respiration)
showed
a
different
pattern
response
its
underlying
components
(as
reflected
succinate
dehydrogenase
[complex
II]
cytochrome
c
oxidase
IV]),
demonstrating
value
incorporating
both
reductive
approaches
cope
anthropogenic
changes
environment.