Upgrading biomass to high-added value chemicals: synthesis of monoterpenes-based compounds using catalytic green chemical pathways
Catalysis Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 126
Published: April 8, 2024
Monoterpenes
derived
from
various
biomass
constitute
an
important
platform
for
synthesizing
fragrances,
intermediates,
and
pharmaceuticals.
In
this
review,
the
most
recent
relevant
transformations
of
terpenes
are
discussed
with
primary
focus
on
heterogeneous
catalysis
emphasizing
green
chemistry
chemical
engineering
aspects.
This
review
aims
to
outline
significant
advancements
in
particular
importance
academic
industrial
research.
is
accomplished
by
highlighting
pivotal
reactions,
including
oxidation,
epoxidation,
hydroformylation,
CO2
cycloaddition,
isomerization,
condensation,
one-pot
synthesis
(such
as
tandem
telescopic
reactions),
using
catalytic
routes
that
have
been
published
literature
last
decade.
The
provides
insights
catalyst
design
mentioned
above
tailoring
selectivity
highlights
structure–activity
relationship.
Language: Английский
Versatile Heterogeneous Catalytic System for the Selective Synthesis of Limonene Epoxide and Diepoxide
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(47), P. 20152 - 20169
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
The
products
obtained
from
limonene
epoxidation
can
be
used
as
intermediates
or
precursors
in
organic
and
pharmaceutical
synthesis.
Commercial
magnesium
oxide
was
evaluated
a
heterogeneous
catalyst
the
of
R-(+)-limonene
using
H2O2
Payne
reaction
system,
acetonitrile
an
oxidant
activator
water
acetone
solvents.
effect
temperature
concentration
catalyst,
H2O2,
were
evaluated;
highest
yields
for
epoxide
(80%)
diepoxide
(96%)
found
at
50
°C
30
min
2
h,
respectively.
Fresh
spent
catalysts
characterized
by
X-ray
diffraction,
thermogravimetric
analysis,
N2
adsorption–desorption
isotherms,
Fourier
transform-infrared,
scanning
electron
microscopy-energy
dispersive
X-ray.
efficiency
varied
between
100
20%
time
range
0–30
all
tested
conditions.
production
peroxyacetimidic
acid
intermediate
synthesis
described
pseudohomogeneous
reversible
model
(E
=
58.61
kJ
mol–1),
while
describes
both
decomposition
29.06
mol–1)
with
52.28
mol–1).
Leaching
tests
verified
heterogeneity
MgO
which
four
consecutive
cycles.
Language: Английский
Vegetal Oil Transesterification Using Tetranuclear Zinc-Diterpene Clusters as the Catalysts
BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 78 - 88
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Organic
natural
products,
particularly
vegetal
secondary
metabolites,
represent
a
highlighted
source
for
molecules
usable
many
purposes,
including
synthesizing
catalysts.
Biocompatible
metals
can
yield
interesting
coordination
complexes
to
provide
sustainable
and
valuable
compounds.
In
the
present
paper,
unique
in
their
class
(μ4-oxo)-hexakis(μ2-beyerenate)-tetra-zinc(II)
(1)
(μ4-oxo)-hexakis(μ2-kaurenate)-tetra-zinc(II)
(2)
are
suggested
as
eco-friendly
catalysts
transesterification
reactions.
The
heterogeneous/homogeneous
catalytic
potential
of
1
2
was
revealed
using
olive
oil
an
equilibrated
saturated-unsaturated
fatty
acid
mixture
methanol
nucleophile
solvent.
Systematic
variations
reaction
conditions
were
achieved
herein,
temperature,
catalyst
mass,
volume,
time,
allowing
up
97%
process.
FAME
product
characterized
1H
NMR
GC-MS,
calorific
value
33.72
MJ/kg
concordant
with
literature.
thermogravimetric,
powder
X-ray
diffraction,
Scanning
Electron
Microscopy
experiments
complemented
properties
before
after
tests.
This
finding
suggests
that
products
ligands
new
ecological
from
industry
scientific
research
crucial
chemical
Copyright
©
2025
by
Authors,
Published
BCREC
Publishing
Group.
is
open
access
article
under
CC
BY-SA
License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Language: Английский
Copper Molybdate-Catalyzed Esterification of Levulinic Acid: A Heterogeneous Approach for Biofuel Synthesis
A. Ribeiro,
No information about this author
Wyvirlany V. Lobo,
No information about this author
Talles André Feitosa de Carvalho
No information about this author
et al.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 357 - 357
Published: April 6, 2025
The
catalytic
esterification
of
levulinic
acid
(LA)
to
methyl
levulinate
(ML)
was
investigated
using
copper
molybdate
(Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2)
as
a
heterogeneous
catalyst.
catalyst,
synthesized
via
chemical
precipitation,
exhibited
monoclinic
structure
with
self-assembled
nanoplates
forming
spherical
mesostructures.
Structural
characterization
confirmed
its
high
crystallinity,
while
textural
analysis
revealed
BET
surface
area
70.55
m2
g−1
pore
sizes
in
the
nanometric
range
(1–6
nm).
performance
systematically
evaluated
under
varying
reaction
conditions,
including
temperature,
catalyst
dosage,
time,
methanol-to-LA
molar
ratio,
alcohol
type,
and
reusability.
Optimal
conversion
99.3%
achieved
at
100
°C,
1:20
5%
loading,
time
4
h.
Comparative
other
catalysts
demonstrated
superior
efficiency
stability
Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2,
minimal
activity
loss
over
four
reuse
cycles
(final
77.1%).
Mechanistic
insights
suggest
that
is
attributed
Lewis
Brønsted
sites,
facilitating
efficient
esterification.
This
study
underscores
potential
sustainable
recyclable
for
biofuel
additive
synthesis,
advancing
green
chemistry
strategies
biomass
valorization.
Language: Английский
Kinetic modeling of microwave-assisted esterification for biofuel additive production: conversion of levulinic acid with pentanol using Dowex® 50WX8 catalyst
Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(4), P. 2081 - 2103
Published: June 14, 2024
Abstract
This
study
explores
the
esterification
of
levulinic
acid
with
1-pentanol,
employing
Dowex®
50WX8
as
a
catalyst
under
microwave
irradiation.
Key
parameters
such
pentanol/acid
molar
ratio,
temperature,
and
loading
were
evaluated
utilized
for
kinetic
modeling.
The
behavior
reaction
was
investigated
using
dual-model
approach:
pseudo-homogeneous
model
to
account
effect
catalytic
contributions
modeled
through
LHHW
Eley–Rideal
mechanisms.
best
chosen
based
on
statistical
results
obtained
from
Markov
Chain
Monte
Carlo
(MCMC)
analysis,
which
involved
an
surface
limiting
step,
resulting
in
activation
energy
50.6
kJ
mol
−1
synthesis
pentyl
levulinate.
role
alcohol
route
explained,
stability
confirmed,
maintaining
activity
over
multiple
cycles.
absence
mass
transfer
limitations
proved
Weisz–Prater
criterion.
A
plausible
pathway
proposed
catalyst.
Graphical
abstract
Language: Английский
Synthesis of dihydrocarvone over dendritic ZSM-5 Zeolite: A comprehensive study of experimental, kinetics, and computational insights
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
498, P. 155377 - 155377
Published: Sept. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Advancement in the Structures/Characteristics of Potassium and Aluminium Based Polyoxometalates’and Their Applications in Organic Reactions
Priyanka Rani,
No information about this author
Nadeem Sharma,
No information about this author
Sarita Yadav
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry Africa,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(8), P. 4157 - 4173
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Biobased synthesis of butyl levulinate from levulinic acid by using CTAB-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent as a catalyst
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Synthesis of glycerol levulinates in the presence of Sn(IV) catalysts: Evaluation of the catalyst nature and reactional parameters
Catalysis Today,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 115165 - 115165
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Trifloaluminate Ionic Liquids Supported UIO‐67 as Lewis Acidic Catalyst for Excellent Synthesis of Alkyl Levulinates
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(43)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Abstract
Herein,
levulinate
acid
esters
(LAEs)
were
efficiently
synthesized
from
the
α‐angelica
lactone
(α‐AL)
esterification
with
trifloaluminate
ionic
liquids
supported
UIO‐67
MOF
as
Lewis
acidic
catalyst.
A
series
of
catalysts
varied
loading
prepared
via
post‐modification
method
and
exhibited
excellent
catalytic
activity
for
α‐AL
esterification.
Remarkable
conversion
(100
%)
LAEs
selectivity
(>99
achieved
by
(0.2
mol
12.4
%,
(UIO‐67‐TFA)
at
70
°C
90
min.
The
UIO‐67‐TFA
catalyst
can
be
reused
least
5
cycles
without
significant
loss
activity.
fully
characterized
XRD,
SEM,
XPS,
TGA,
IR,
N
2
physisorption,
etc.
results
indicated
that
well‐distributed
active
sites,
high
BET
surface
area,
good
thermal
stability
could
contribute
to
its
Language: Английский